NomadNet/nomadnet/ui/textui/images/_termlib.py
2026-09-05 22:15:10 +02:00

196 lines
7.1 KiB
Python

# Terminal queries for capability detection and layout metrics.
#
# All values are resolved once and cached; subsequent calls are instant.
# Queries should be performed *before* starting the urwid main loop, because
# they read directly from the terminal and would otherwise race with urwid's
# own input handling. If no terminal is available, or the queries time out,
# sensible fallbacks are used.
import os
import select
import shutil
import sys
import termios
import time
from . import _ctlseqs
QUERY_TIMEOUT = 0.3
kitty_supported = None
cell_size = None
# Last raw terminal query response (bytes), for diagnostics.
last_query_response = bytearray()
last_kitty_response = bytearray()
# Last TIOCGWINSZ buffer (rows, cols, xpixel, ypixel), for diagnostics.
winsize = [0, 0, 0, 0]
# Number of times a query attempt has been made; used to avoid repeated
# slow queries in a broken environment.
_query_failed = False
def _open_tty():
# Opens the active terminal for reading and writing.
for stream in ("out", "in", "err"):
try: return os.open(os.ttyname(getattr(sys, "__std%s__" % stream).fileno()), os.O_RDWR)
except (OSError, AttributeError): continue
try: return os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
except OSError: return -1
def query_tty(request, timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT):
# Sends a query to the terminal and returns the raw response.
global _query_failed
if _query_failed: return b""
fd = _open_tty()
if fd == -1:
_query_failed = True
return b""
# Never block indefinitely, even on a broken pseudo-terminal,
# select has a deadline and reads are non-blocking.
try: os.set_blocking(fd, False)
except OSError: pass
old_attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
new_attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
# Raw-ish mode; disable canonical mode and echo. In canonical mode the
# terminal buffers input until a newline, which terminal query responses
# (for example. kitty's "i=31;OK") never contain. The read would block until
# timeout and the query would always "fail".
new_attr[3] &= ~(termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON)
new_attr[6][termios.VMIN] = 0
new_attr[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
try:
# TCSANOW (not TCSAFLUSH): TCSAFLUSH drains the output queue first,
# which can block indefinitely on some pseudo-terminals.
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, new_attr)
try: os.write(fd, request)
except (BlockingIOError, OSError): return b""
response = bytearray()
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
while True:
remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
if remaining <= 0: break
try: ready, _, _ = select.select([fd], [], [], remaining)
except (OSError, ValueError): break
if not ready: break
try: chunk = os.read(fd, 4096)
except (BlockingIOError, OSError): continue
if not chunk: break
response += chunk
if response.endswith(b"\x1b\\") or response.endswith(b"c"): break
last_query_response[:] = response
return bytes(response)
finally:
try: termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, old_attr)
except termios.error: pass
finally: os.close(fd)
def is_kitty_supported():
global kitty_supported
if kitty_supported is None:
response = query_tty(_ctlseqs.KITTY_QUERY)
last_kitty_response[:] = response
kitty_supported = bool(response and _ctlseqs.KITTY_QUERY_RESPONSE_RE.search(response))
return kitty_supported
def force_kitty_supported(status):
# Forces the support status (used by tests).
global kitty_supported
kitty_supported = bool(status)
def _cell_size_from_winsize(buf):
# Interprets a TIOCGWINSZ buffer as (cell_width_px, cell_height_px).
# The struct layout is (rows, cols, xpixel, ypixel). Returns None if the
# terminal does not report pixel dimensions, or if the result is
# implausible (e.g. several times wider than tall - a sign of broken
# winsize reporting).
rows, cols, xpix, ypix = buf
if not (cols and rows and xpix and ypix): return None
cell_w, cell_h = max(1, xpix // cols), max(1, ypix // rows)
if not (0.1 <= cell_w / cell_h <= 1.5):
# Real terminal cells should be as wide as, or narrower than,
# they are tall; anything far outside that range is bogus.
return None
return (cell_w, cell_h)
def _query_cell_size():
# Determines the current cell size in pixels, or None if unknown.
fd = _open_tty()
if fd != -1:
# First, try the TIOCGWINSZ pixel fields (fast, no query)
import array
import fcntl
try:
buf = array.array("H", [0, 0, 0, 0])
fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, buf)
winsize[:] = buf
cell = _cell_size_from_winsize(buf)
if cell is not None: return cell
except OSError: pass
finally: os.close(fd)
# Fall back to XTWINOPS 16 (cell size in pixels); DA1 is appended to
# speed up the response (terminals treat queries as FIFO).
response = query_tty(_ctlseqs.CELL_SIZE_PX + _ctlseqs.DA1)
if response:
match = _ctlseqs.CELL_SIZE_RESPONSE_RE.search(response)
if match: return (int(match.group("w")), int(match.group("h")))
return None
def get_cell_size():
# Returns the terminal cell size in pixels as (width, height), or None
# if it could not be determined.
global cell_size
if cell_size is None: cell_size = _query_cell_size()
return cell_size
def get_terminal_size():
# Returns the active terminal size as (columns, lines).
# Uses the tty directly when available (correct even with redirected
# output), falling back to shutil.get_terminal_size.
fd = _open_tty()
if fd != -1:
try:
size = os.get_terminal_size(fd)
return (size.columns, size.lines)
except OSError: pass
finally: os.close(fd)
size = shutil.get_terminal_size(fallback=(80, 24))
return (size.columns, size.lines)
def reset_caches():
# Clears all cached capability/metric values (used by tests).
global kitty_supported, cell_size, _query_failed
kitty_supported = None
cell_size = None
_query_failed = False
last_query_response[:] = b""
last_kitty_response[:] = b""
winsize[:] = (0, 0, 0, 0)
def diagnostics():
# Returns a list of diagnostic strings about the terminal environment,
# for display/debugging.
import os
lines = [ "TERM=%r" % os.environ.get("TERM"),
"TERM_PROGRAM=%r TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION=%r" % (os.environ.get("TERM_PROGRAM"), os.environ.get("TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION")),
"kitty graphics protocol supported: %s" % is_kitty_supported(),
"kitty query response: %r" % bytes(last_kitty_response),
"cell size (px): %s" % (get_cell_size(),),
"cell size query response: %r" % bytes(last_query_response),
"winsize (rows, cols, xpix, ypix): %r" % (tuple(winsize),) ]
try:
from . import _webp
lines.append("webp conversion: %s" % _webp.describe())
except Exception: pass
return lines