Updated software chapter of the manual

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@ -8,6 +8,16 @@ This chapter of the manual serves as the technical reference for the distributed
A set of utilities for distributed collaborative software development and publishing are included in RNS.
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The system consists of two parts: The ``rngit`` node that hosts repositories, and the ``git-remote-rns`` helper that enables Git to communicate with rngit nodes. As soon as you have RNS installed on your system, you can transparently use Git with Reticulum-hosted repositories just like any other type of remote. Git over Reticulum uses URLs in the following format: ``rns://DESTINATION_HASH/group/repo``.
If you set a branch to track a Reticulum remote as the default upstream, you can simply use ``git`` as you normally would; all commands work transparently and as expected.

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@ -4,146 +4,225 @@
Programs Using Reticulum
************************
This chapter provides a non-exhaustive list of notable programs, systems and application-layer
protocols that have been built using Reticulum.
This chapter provides a non-exhaustive list of notable programs, systems and application-layer protocols that have been built using Reticulum.
These programs will let you get a feel for how Reticulum works. Most of them have been designed
to run well even over slow networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but all can also be used over fast
links, such as local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.
Many different applications using Reticulum already exist, serving a wide variety of purposes from day-to-day communication and information sharing to systems administration and tackling advanced networking and communications challenges.
As such, it is easy to get started experimenting, without having to set up any radio
transceivers or infrastructure just to try it out. Launching the programs on separate
devices connected to the same WiFi network is enough to get started, and physical
radio interfaces can then be added later.
.. tip::
For ease of discovery while reading this manual over the web or as an e-book, links provided in this chapter primarily point to repositories and pages located on internet servers. In many cases, these are public web mirrors, with the upstream repositories residing on Reticulum nodes. For the latest source, updates and information regarding any project, be sure to check their Nomad Network or ``rngit`` nodes.
Programs & Utilities
====================
These programs will let you get a feel for how Reticulum works. Most of them have been designed to run well even over slow networks based on LoRa or packet radio, but all can also be used over fast links, such as local WiFi, wired Ethernet, the Internet, or any combination.
Many different applications using Reticulum already exist, serving a wide variety of purposes
from day-to-day communication and information sharing to systems administration and tackling
advanced networking and communications challenges.
As such, it is easy to get started experimenting, without having to set up any radio transceivers or infrastructure just to try it out. Launching the programs on separate devices connected to the same WiFi network is enough to get started, and physical radio interfaces can then be added later.
Development of Reticulum-based applications and systems is ongoing, so consider this list
a non-exhaustive starting point of *some* of the options available. With a bit of searching,
primarily over Reticulum itself, you will find many more interesting things.
Development of Reticulum-based applications and systems is ongoing, so consider this list a non-exhaustive starting point of *some* of the options available. With a bit of searching, primarily over Reticulum itself, you will find many more interesting things.
Remote Shell
^^^^^^^^^^^^
Browsing & Publishing
=====================
The `rnsh <https://github.com/acehoss/rnsh>`_ program lets you establish fully interactive
remote shell sessions over Reticulum. It also allows you to pipe any program to or from a
remote system, and is similar to how ``ssh`` works. The ``rnsh`` program is very efficient, and
can facilitate fully interactive shell sessions, even over extremely low-bandwidth links,
such as LoRa or packet radio.
In addition to the programs listed in this section, other Nomad Network clients include:
In addition to the default, fully interactive terminal mode,
for extremely limited links, ``rnsh`` offers line-interactive mode, allowing you to interact
with remote systems, even when link throughput is counted in a few hundreds of bits per second.
.. raw:: latex
\newpage
- `MeshChatX <https://meshchatx.com/>`_
- `Columba <https://github.com/torlando-tech/columba/>`_
Nomad Network
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The terminal-based program `Nomad Network <https://github.com/markqvist/nomadnet>`_
provides a complete encrypted communications suite built with Reticulum. It features
encrypted messaging (both direct and delayed-delivery for offline users), file sharing,
and has a built-in text-browser and page server with support for dynamically rendered pages,
user authentication and more.
The terminal-based program `Nomad Network <https://github.com/markqvist/nomadnet>`_ provides a complete encrypted communications suite built with Reticulum.
.. image:: screenshots/nomadnet_3.png
:target: https://github.com/markqvist/nomadnet
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`Nomad Network <https://github.com/markqvist/nomadnet>`_ is a user-facing client
for the messaging and information-sharing protocol LXMF.
.. image:: screenshots/nomadnet_6.webp
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/markqvist/nomadnet
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.. image:: screenshots/nomadnet_6.png
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/markqvist/nomadnet
It features encrypted LXMF messaging (both direct and delayed-delivery for offline users), file sharing, and has a built-in text-browser and page server with support for dynamically rendered pages, user authentication and more. It also includes an RRC client and a suite of network utilities.
Ren Browser
^^^^^^^^^^^
`Ren Browser <https://github.com/Quad4-Software/Ren-Browser>`_ is a modern, standalone browser for Reticulum Network using the `Reticulum-Go <https://github.com/Quad4-Software/Reticulum-Go>`_ stack. The project actively being developed, and should be considered alpha level software, but much of the functionality is already working. If you want to help expanding the ecosystem, this is an excellent project to take a look at.
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.. image:: screenshots/ren_browser.webp
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:target: https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser
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.. image:: screenshots/ren_browser.png
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser
Ren Browser is great example of an application aiming for true, seamless interoperability with the existing software ecosystem. It can operate fully standalone using it's embedded `Go implementation <https://github.com/Quad4-Software/Reticulum-Go>`_ of Reticulum, or seamlessly utilise a shared RNS instance already running on the system.
RNS Page Node
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`RNS Page Node <https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/rns-page-node>`_ is a simple way to serve pages and files to any other Nomad Network compatible client. Drop-in replacement for NomadNet nodes that primarily serve pages and files.
`RNS Page Node <https://github.com/Quad4-Software/rns-page-node>`_ is a simple way to serve pages and files to any other Nomad Network compatible client. Drop-in replacement for NomadNet nodes that primarily serve pages and files.
Retipedia
^^^^^^^^^
You can host the entirity of Wikipedia (or any ``.zim``) file to other Nomad Network clients using `Retipedia <https://github.com/RFnexus/Retipedia>`_.
You can host the entirity of Wikipedia, StackExchange or any other ``.zim`` file, to Nomad Network clients using `Retipedia <https://github.com/RFnexus/Retipedia>`_.
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.. image:: screenshots/retipedia.webp
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:target: https://github.com/RFnexus/Retipedia
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.. image:: screenshots/retipedia.png
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:target: https://github.com/RFnexus/Retipedia
Git Over Reticulum
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The included :ref:`rngit<git-main>` system provides a fully distributed solution for managing, hosting, collaborating on and interacting with Git repositories over Reticulum.
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\newpage
Messaging & Voice
=================
Sideband
^^^^^^^^
If you would rather use an LXMF client with a graphical user interface, you can take
a look at `Sideband <https://unsigned.io/sideband>`_, which is available for Android,
Linux, macOS and Windows. Sideband is an advanced LXMF and LXST client, and a multi-purpose Reticulum
utility, with features and functionality targeted at advanced users.
`Sideband <https://github.com/markqvist/Sideband>`_ is a technical LXMF and LXST client, for Android, Linux, macOS and Windows. It also serves as a multi-purpose Reticulum utility, with features and functionality targeted at advanced users.
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.. image:: screenshots/sideband_devices.webp
:align: center
:target: https://unsigned.io/sideband
:target: https://github.com/markqvist/Sideband
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.. image:: screenshots/sideband_devices.png
:align: center
:target: https://unsigned.io/sideband
:target: https://github.com/markqvist/Sideband
Sideband allows you to communicate with other people or LXMF-compatible
systems over Reticulum networks using LoRa, Packet Radio, WiFi, I2P, Encrypted QR
Paper Messages, or anything else Reticulum supports.
Sideband allows you to communicate with other people or LXMF-compatible systems over Reticulum networks using LoRa, Packet Radio, WiFi, I2P, Encrypted QR Paper Messages, or anything else Reticulum supports.
It also interoperates with all other LXMF clients, and provides advanced features such as voice messaging,
real-time voice calls, file attachments, private telemetry sharing, and a full
plugin system for expandability.
It interoperates with all other LXMF clients, and provides advanced features such as PTT and voice messaging, real-time voice calls, file attachments, private telemetry sharing, and a full plugin system for expandability.
.. raw:: latex
\newpage
MeshChatX
^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^^
A `Reticulum MeshChat fork from the future <https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/MeshChatX>`_, with the goal of providing everything you need for Reticulum, LXMF, and LXST in one beautiful and feature-rich application. This project is separate from the original `Reticulum MeshChat <https://github.com/liamcottle/reticulum-meshchat>`_ project, and is not affiliated with the original project, but is a much more up-to-date, comprehensive and well-maintained fork.
`MeshChatX <https://meshchatx.com/>`_ is an all-in-one Reticulum client with messaging, calling, and a NomadNet browser, providing everything you need for Reticulum, LXMF, and LXST in one beautiful and feature-rich application.
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.. image:: screenshots/meshchatx.webp
:align: center
:target: https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/MeshChatX
:target: https://meshchatx.com/
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.. image:: screenshots/meshchatx.png
:align: center
:target: https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/MeshChatX
:target: https://meshchatx.com/
Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, and ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps, telemetry and improved application security.
Features include full LXST support, custom voicemail, phonebook, contact sharing, ringtone support, multi-identity handling, modern UI/UX, offline documentation, expanded tools, page archiving, integrated maps, telemetry and improved application security.
.. raw:: latex
Columba
^^^^^^^
\newpage
`Columba <https://github.com/torlando-tech/columba/>`_ is a simple and familiar LXMF messaging app Android, built with a native Android interface and Material Design 3. It also includes LXST voice call functionality, and a mobile Nomad Network page browser.
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.. image:: screenshots/columba.webp
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/torlando-tech/columba/
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.. image:: screenshots/columba.png
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/torlando-tech/columba/
Ren TUI
^^^^^^^
`Ren TUI <https://github.com/Quad4-Software/Ren-TUI>`_ is an early prototype terminal LXMF client for Reticulum built with Odin on librns (Reticulum-Go). It aims for NomadNet-like messaging/browsing without urwid or ncurses.
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.. image:: screenshots/rentui.webp
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:target: https://github.com/Quad4-Software/Ren-TUI
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.. image:: screenshots/rentui.png
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/Quad4-Software/Ren-TUI
Chat
====
Reticulum Relay Chat
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`Reticulum Relay Chat <https://rrc.kc1awv.net/>`_ is a live chat system built on top of the Reticulum Network Stack. It exists to let people talk to each other in real time over Reticulum without dragging in message databases, synchronization engines, or architectural commitments they did not ask for.
The `rrcd <https://github.com/kc1awv/rrcd>`_ program provides a functional, reference RRC hub-server daemon implementation. RRC user clients include `rrc-gui <https://github.com/kc1awv/rrc-gui>`_ and `rrc-web <https://github.com/kc1awv/rrc-web>`_.
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.. image:: screenshots/rrc.png
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RRC is closer in spirit to IRC than to modern “everything platforms.” You connect, you join a room, you talk, and then you leave. If you were present, you saw the conversation. If you were not, the conversation did not wait for you. This is not an accident. This is the entire design.
The `rrcd <https://github.com/kc1awv/rrcd>`_ program provides a functional, reference RRC hub-server daemon implementation. RRC user clients include:
- `Nomad Network <https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/>`_
- `MeshChatX <https://meshchatx.com/>`_
- `Eridanus <https://github.com/torlando-tech/eridanus>`_
- `rrc-gui <https://github.com/kc1awv/rrc-gui>`_
- `rrc-web <https://github.com/kc1awv/rrc-web>`_
RetiBBS
^^^^^^^
`RetiBBS <https://github.com/kc1awv/RetiBBS>`_ is a bulletin board system implementation for Reticulum networks.
`RetiBBS <https://github.com/kc1awv/RetiBBS>`_ is an old-school bulletin board system implementation for Reticulum networks.
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@ -163,29 +242,14 @@ RetiBBS allows users to communicate through message boards in a secure manner.
\newpage
RBrowser
^^^^^^^^
Voice & Telephony
=================
The `rBrowser <https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser>`_ program is a cross-platform, standalone, web-based browser for exploring NomadNetwork Nodes over Reticulum Network. It automatically discovers NomadNet nodes through network announces and provides a user-friendly interface for browsing distributed content with Micron markup support.
In addition to the programs listed in this section, other LXST voice clients include:
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.. image:: screenshots/rbrowser.webp
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser
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.. image:: screenshots/rbrowser.png
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/fr33n0w/rBrowser
Includes useful features like automatic listening for announce, adding nodes to favorites, browsing and rendering any kind of NomadNet links, downloading files from remote nodes, a unique local NomadNet Search Engine and more.
.. raw:: latex
\newpage
- `Sideband <https://github.com/markqvist/Sideband>`_
- `MeshChatX <https://meshchatx.com/>`_
- `Columba <https://github.com/torlando-tech/columba/>`_
Reticulum Network Telephone
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@ -206,14 +270,31 @@ The ``rnphone`` program, included as part of the `LXST <https://github.com/markq
It supports interfacing directly with hardware peripherals such as GPIO keypads and LCD displays, providing a modular system for building secure hardware telephones.
.. raw:: latex
\newpage
Partyline
^^^^^^^^^
`Partyline <https://github.com/RFnexus/partyline>`_ is a group voice application for Reticulum, built on `LXST <https://github.com/markqvist/LXST>`_, inspired by `Mumble <https://github.com/mumble-voip/mumble>`_.
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.. image:: screenshots/partyline.webp
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/markqvist/LXST
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.. image:: screenshots/partyline.png
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/markqvist/LXST
It provides both realtime group voice over any Reticulum transport capable of >6 kilobits per second, LXST dial-in support, listen-only music/broadcasting rooms, and many other useful functions.
LXST Phone
^^^^^^^^^^
The `LXST Phone <https://github.com/kc1awv/lxst_phone>`_ program is a cross-platform desktop application for performing LXST voice calls over Reticulum.
The `LXST Phone <https://github.com/kc1awv/lxst_phone>`_ program is a cross-platform desktop application for performing LXST voice calls over Reticulum. It supports various advanced features such as SAS verification, peer blocking, rate limiting, encrypted call history storage and contact management.
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@ -227,28 +308,60 @@ The `LXST Phone <https://github.com/kc1awv/lxst_phone>`_ program is a cross-plat
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/kc1awv/lxst_phone
It supports various advanced features such as SAS verification, peer blocking, rate limiting, encrypted call history storage and contact management.
.. raw:: latex
\newpage
LXMFy
^^^^^
System Administration
=====================
`LXMFy <https://lxmfy.quad4.io/>`_ is a comprehensive and advanced bot creation framework for LXMF, that allows building any kind of automation or bot system running over LXMF and Reticulum. `Bot implementations exist <https://github.com/lxmfy/awesome-lxmfy-bots>`_ for Home Assistant control, LLM integrations, and various other purposes.
Remote Shell
^^^^^^^^^^^^
The included :ref:`rnsh<using-rnsh>` program lets you establish fully interactive
remote shell sessions over Reticulum. It also allows you to pipe any program to or from a
remote system, and is similar to how ``ssh`` works. The ``rnsh`` program is very efficient, and
can facilitate fully interactive shell sessions, even over extremely low-bandwidth links,
such as LoRa or packet radio.
LXMF Interactive Client
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`LXMF Interactive Client <https://github.com/fr33n0w/lxmf-cli>`_ is a feature-rich, terminal-based LXMF messaging client with many advanced features and an extensible plugin architecture.
In addition to the default, fully interactive terminal mode, for extremely limited links,
``rnsh`` offers line-interactive mode, allowing you to interact with remote systems, even
when link throughput is counted in a few hundreds of bits per second.
RNS FileSync
^^^^^^^^^^^^
The `RNS FileSync <https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/RNS-Filesync>`_ program enables automatic file synchronization between devices without requiring central servers, internet connectivity, or cloud services. It works over any network medium supported by Reticulum, including radio, LoRa, WiFi, or the internet, making it ideal for off-grid, privacy-focused, and resilient file sharing.
The `RNS FileSync <https://github.com/Quad4-Software/RNS-Filesync>`_ program enables automatic file synchronization between devices without requiring central servers, internet connectivity, or cloud services. It works over any network medium supported by Reticulum, including radio, LoRa, WiFi, or the internet, making it ideal for off-grid, privacy-focused, and resilient file sharing.
.. raw:: latex
\newpage
Utilities & Components
======================
Modem73
^^^^^^^
`MODEM73 <https://github.com/RFnexus/modem73>`_ and its companion `Modem73Interface <https://github.com/RFnexus/modem73interface>`_ is an open source software modem that works with any HF, VHF, or UHF radio capable of 2400 Hz of bandwidth. All you need is a sound card and audio cable for your radio.
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.. image:: screenshots/modem73.webp
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/RFnexus/modem73
.. only:: latex
.. image:: screenshots/modem73.jpg
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/RFnexus/modem73
LXMFy
^^^^^
`LXMFy <https://lxmfy.quad4.io/>`_ is a comprehensive and advanced bot creation framework for LXMF, that allows building any kind of automation or bot system running over LXMF and Reticulum. `Bot implementations exist <https://lxmfy.quad4.io/latest/creating-bots/>`_ for Home Assistant control, LLM integrations, and various other purposes.
Micron Parser JS
@ -256,6 +369,25 @@ Micron Parser JS
`Micron Parser JS <https://github.com/RFnexus/micron-parser-js>`_ is the JavaScript-based parser for the Micron markup language, that most web-based Nomad Network browsers use. If you want to make utilities or tools that display Micron pages, this library is essential.
Reticulated
^^^^^^^^^^^
`Reticulated <https://github.com/RFnexus/Reticulated>`_ is a Reticulum Network simulator that spawns live, interactive Reticulum instances controllable from a node-based Web UI.
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.. image:: screenshots/reticulated.webp
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/RFnexus/Reticulated
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.. image:: screenshots/reticulated.jpg
:align: center
:target: https://github.com/RFnexus/Reticulated
You can create networks of any topology and set bitrate, MTU, and configure path loss and propagation behavior. It provides a top-down view to a live network. You can connect any Reticulum application to the simulated network. It also has built in utilities like a basic LXMF chat function and Resource transfer included.
RNMon
^^^^^
@ -267,6 +399,16 @@ RNMon
\newpage
Device Flashers
===============
In addition to the included command-line ``rnodeconf`` flasher, several community-provided RNode device flashers exist:
- `RNS Moscow <https://flasher.rns.moscow/>`_
- `Aetherlab <https://flasher.aetherlab.org/>`_
Several programs, such as `Sideband <https://github.com/markqvist/Sideband>`_ and `MeshChatX <https://meshchatx.com/>`_ also include built-in device flashers that can be used fully offline.
Protocols
=========
@ -298,8 +440,8 @@ Interface Modules & Connectivity Resources
This section provides a list of various community-provided interface modules, guides and resources for creating Reticulum networks over special or challenging mediums.
* Custom interface module for running `RNS over HTTP <https://git.quad4.io/RNS-Things/RNS-over-HTTP>`_
* `Modem73 <https://github.com/RFnexus/modem73>`_ is an efficient software modem that can be used with Reticulum
* Custom interface module for running `RNS over HTTP <https://github.com/Quad4-Software/RNS-over-HTTP>`_
* Guide for running `Reticulum over ICMP <https://github.com/matvik22000/rns-over-icmp>`_ using ``PipeInterface``
* Guide for running `Reticulum over DNS <https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum/discussions/1002>`_ with Iodine
* Guide for running `Reticulum over HF radio <https://github.com/RFnexus/reticulum-over-hf>`_
* `Modem73 <https://github.com/RFnexus/modem73>`_ is a KISS TNC OFDM modem frontend that can be used with Reticulum
* Guide for running `Reticulum over HF radio <https://github.com/RFnexus/reticulum-over-hf>`_

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@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ The rnx Utility
The ``rnx`` utility is a basic remote command execution program. It allows you to
execute commands on remote systems over Reticulum, and to view returned command
output. For a fully interactive remote shell solution, be sure to also take a look
at the `rnsh <https://github.com/acehoss/rnsh>`_ program.
at the :ref:`rnsh<using-rnsh>` program.
**Usage Examples**
@ -771,6 +771,8 @@ another one, which will be created if it does not already exist
--version show program's version number and exit
.. _using-rnsh:
The rnsh Utility
================