From 3a3152a36f6f7ce6bafae3538924fac481434e26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrea Mazzoleni <amadvance@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2026 11:33:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Comment about syshex

---
 cmdline/unixapp.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/cmdline/unixapp.c b/cmdline/unixapp.c
index 6fc5ef09..54a4da1a 100644
--- a/cmdline/unixapp.c
+++ b/cmdline/unixapp.c
@@ -478,6 +478,17 @@ static long long syslong(const char* path)
 	return v;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse a sysfs hexadecimal bitmask string (e.g. thread_siblings).
+ *
+ * Linux sysfs outputs bitmasks in big-endian 32-bit hex word groups
+ * (highest CPUs on the left, lowest CPUs on the right).
+ *
+ * Left-shifting digits into a 64-bit unsigned long long operates modulo 2^64,
+ * discarding any high-order hex words (CPUs >= 64) and leaving bits 0..63
+ * containing the exact mask for CPUs 0..63. Since CPUS_MAX is 64, this mask
+ * is always accurate for all evaluated CPUs even on systems with > 64 CPUs.
+ */
 static unsigned long long syshex(const char* path)
 {
 	char buf[1152]; /* enough for 1024 CPUs */