snapraid/cmdline/import.c
Andrea Mazzoleni 275063d23c Track deallocated files in the content file for parity recovery
Add a new 'dealloc' list per disk to record files that were removed
or modified during a scan. This list is saved in the content file
(new format version SNAPCNT4) so that past parity contributions of
those files can be imported from previous snapshots.
2026-08-18 23:33:52 +02:00

388 lines
10 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
// Copyright (C) 2013 Andrea Mazzoleni
#include "portable.h"
#include "support.h"
#include "import.h"
/****************************************************************************/
/* import */
/**
* Compare the hash of two import blocks.
*/
int import_block_hash_compare(const void* void_arg, const void* void_data)
{
const unsigned char* arg = void_arg;
const struct snapraid_import_block* block = void_data;
return memcmp(arg, block->hash, BLOCK_HASH_SIZE);
}
int import_block_prevhash_compare(const void* void_arg, const void* void_data)
{
const unsigned char* arg = void_arg;
const struct snapraid_import_block* block = void_data;
return memcmp(arg, block->prevhash, BLOCK_HASH_SIZE);
}
/**
* Compute the hash of the hash for an import block.
* We just use the first 32 bit of the hash itself.
*/
static inline tommy_uint32_t import_block_hash(const unsigned char* hash)
{
/* the hash data is not aligned, and we cannot access it with a direct cast */
return hash[0] | ((uint32_t)hash[1] << 8) | ((uint32_t)hash[2] << 16) | ((uint32_t)hash[3] << 24);
}
static void import_file(struct snapraid_state* state, const char* path, uint64_t size)
{
struct snapraid_import_file* file;
block_off_t i;
data_off_t offset;
void* buffer;
int ret;
int f;
int flags;
unsigned block_size = state->block_size;
struct advise_struct advise;
file = malloc_nofail(sizeof(struct snapraid_import_file));
file->path = strdup_nofail(path);
file->size = size;
file->blockmax = (size + block_size - 1) / block_size;
file->blockimp = malloc_nofail(file->blockmax * sizeof(struct snapraid_import_block));
file->is_runtime = 1;
buffer = malloc_nofail(block_size);
advise_init(&advise, state->file_mode);
/* open for read */
flags = O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | advise_flags(&advise);
f = open(path, flags);
if (f == -1) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error opening file '%s'. %s.\n", path, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
ret = advise_open(&advise, f);
if (ret != 0) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error advising file '%s'. %s.\n", path, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
offset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < file->blockmax; ++i) {
struct snapraid_import_block* block = &file->blockimp[i];
unsigned read_size = block_size;
if (read_size > size)
read_size = size;
ret = read(f, buffer, read_size);
if (ret < 0 || (unsigned)ret != read_size) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error reading file '%s'. %s.\n", path, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
block->file = file;
block->offset = offset;
block->size = read_size;
memhash(state->hash, state->hashseed, block->hash, buffer, read_size);
tommy_hashdyn_insert(&state->importset, &block->nodeset, block, import_block_hash(block->hash));
/* if we are in a rehash state */
if (state->prevhash != HASH_UNDEFINED) {
/* compute also the previous hash */
memhash(state->prevhash, state->prevhashseed, block->prevhash, buffer, read_size);
tommy_hashdyn_insert(&state->previmportset, &block->prevnodeset, block, import_block_hash(block->prevhash));
}
offset += read_size;
size -= read_size;
}
advise_close(&advise, f);
ret = close(f);
if (ret != 0) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error closing file '%s'. %s.\n", path, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
tommy_list_insert_tail(&state->importlist, &file->nodelist, file);
free(buffer);
}
static void import_dealloc(struct snapraid_state* state, const char* dir, struct snapraid_dealloc* dealloc)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct snapraid_import_file* file;
block_off_t i;
data_off_t offset;
data_off_t size;
unsigned block_size = state->block_size;
pathcpy(path, sizeof(path), dir);
pathcat(path, sizeof(path), dealloc->sub);
size = dealloc->size;
file = malloc_nofail(sizeof(struct snapraid_import_file));
file->path = strdup_nofail(path);
file->size = size;
file->blockmax = (size + block_size - 1) / block_size;
file->blockimp = malloc_nofail(file->blockmax * sizeof(struct snapraid_import_block));
file->is_runtime = 0;
offset = 0;
for (i = 0; i < file->blockmax; ++i) {
struct snapraid_import_block* block = &file->blockimp[i];
unsigned read_size = block_size;
if (read_size > size)
read_size = size;
block->file = file;
block->offset = offset;
block->size = read_size;
memcpy(block->hash, dealloc->blockhash + i * BLOCK_HASH_SIZE, BLOCK_HASH_SIZE);
hash_invalid_set(block->prevhash);
/* do not insert invalid hashes */
if (!hash_is_invalid(block->hash))
tommy_hashdyn_insert(&state->importset, &block->nodeset, block, import_block_hash(block->hash));
/* do not insert prevhash */
offset += read_size;
size -= read_size;
}
tommy_list_insert_tail(&state->importlist, &file->nodelist, file);
}
void import_file_free(struct snapraid_import_file* file)
{
free(file->path);
free(file->blockimp);
free(file);
}
int state_import_fetch(struct snapraid_state* state, int rehash, struct snapraid_block* missing_block, unsigned char* buffer)
{
struct snapraid_import_block* block;
int ret;
int f;
const unsigned char* hash = missing_block->hash;
unsigned block_size = state->block_size;
unsigned read_size;
unsigned char buffer_hash[HASH_MAX];
const char* path;
if (rehash) {
block = tommy_hashdyn_search(&state->previmportset, import_block_prevhash_compare, hash, import_block_hash(hash));
} else {
block = tommy_hashdyn_search(&state->importset, import_block_hash_compare, hash, import_block_hash(hash));
}
if (!block)
return -1;
path = block->file->path;
read_size = block->size;
f = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if (f == -1) {
/* if no file, just skip it */
if (errno == ENOENT && !block->file->is_runtime) {
log_error(EUSER, "WARNING! Unexpected missing deallocated file '%s'.\n", path);
return -1;
}
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
if (errno == ENOENT) {
log_fatal(errno, "DANGER! file '%s' disappeared.\n", path);
log_fatal(errno, "If you moved it, please rerun the same command.\n");
} else {
log_fatal(errno, "Error opening file '%s'. %s.\n", path, strerror(errno));
}
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
ret = pread(f, buffer, read_size, block->offset);
if (ret < 0 || (unsigned)ret != read_size) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error reading file '%s'. %s.\n", path, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
ret = close(f);
if (ret != 0) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error closing file '%s'. %s.\n", path, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
if (read_size != block_size) {
/* fill the remaining with 0 */
memset(buffer + read_size, 0, block_size - read_size);
}
/* recheck the hash */
if (rehash)
memhash(state->prevhash, state->prevhashseed, buffer_hash, buffer, read_size);
else
memhash(state->hash, state->hashseed, buffer_hash, buffer, read_size);
if (memcmp(buffer_hash, hash, BLOCK_HASH_SIZE) != 0) {
/* if hash mismatch, skip it */
if (!block->file->is_runtime) {
log_error(EUSER, "WARNING! Unexpected hash mismatch from deallocated file '%s'.\n", path);
return -1;
}
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(EUSER, "Mismatch in data reading file '%s'.\n", path);
log_fatal(EUSER, "Please don't change imported files while running.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
return 0;
}
static void import_dir(struct snapraid_state* state, const char* dir)
{
DIR* d;
d = opendir(dir);
if (!d) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error opening directory '%s'. %s.\n", dir, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
while (1) {
char path_next[PATH_MAX];
struct stat st;
const char* name;
struct dirent* dd;
/* clear errno to detect erroneous conditions */
errno = 0;
dd = readdir(d);
if (dd == 0 && errno != 0) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error reading directory '%s'. %s.\n", dir, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
if (dd == 0) {
break; /* finished */
}
/* skip "." and ".." files */
name = dd->d_name;
if (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == 0 || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0)))
continue;
pathprint(path_next, sizeof(path_next), "%s%s", dir, name);
#if HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_STAT
/* convert dirent to lstat result */
dirent_lstat(dd, &st);
/*
* If the st_mode field is missing, takes care to fill it using normal lstat()
* at now this can happen only in Windows (with HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_STAT defined),
* because we use a directory reading method that doesn't read info about ReparsePoint.
* Note that here we cannot call here lstat_sync(), because we don't know what kind
* of file is it, and lstat_sync() doesn't always work
*/
if (st.st_mode == 0) {
if (lstat(path_next, &st) != 0) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error in stat file/directory '%s'. %s.\n", path_next, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
}
#else
/* get lstat info about the file */
if (lstat(path_next, &st) != 0) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error in stat file/directory '%s'. %s.\n", path_next, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
#endif
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
import_file(state, path_next, st.st_size);
} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
pathslash(path_next, sizeof(path_next));
import_dir(state, path_next);
}
}
if (closedir(d) != 0) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(errno, "Error closing directory '%s'. %s.\n", dir, strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
}
void state_import(struct snapraid_state* state, const char* dir)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
msg_progress("Importing...\n");
/* if the hash is not full */
if (BLOCK_HASH_SIZE != HASH_MAX) {
/* LCOV_EXCL_START */
log_fatal(EUSER, "You cannot import files when using a reduced hash.\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
/* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}
/* add the final slash */
pathimport(path, sizeof(path), dir);
pathslash(path, sizeof(path));
import_dir(state, path);
}
void state_dealloc(struct snapraid_state* state, const char* dir, tommy_list* dealloclist)
{
/* snapshot should be enabled */
if (!state->snapshot)
return;
/* the hash must be full */
if (BLOCK_HASH_SIZE != HASH_MAX)
return;
for (tommy_node* i = tommy_list_head(dealloclist); i != 0; i = i->next) {
struct snapraid_dealloc* dealloc = i->data;
import_dealloc(state, dir, dealloc);
}
}