snapraid/cmdline/device.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrea Mazzoleni
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "portable.h"

#include "support.h"
#include "state.h"

/**
 * Annual Failure Rate data points from Backblaze.
 *
 * From:
 * https://www.backblaze.com/blog-smart-stats-2014-8.html
 */
struct afr_point {
	uint64_t value; /**< Value of the SMART raw attribute. */
	double afr; /**< Annual Failure Rate at this value. */
};

static struct afr_point AFR_5[] = {
	{ 0, 0 },
	{ 1, 0.027432608477803388 },
	{ 4, 0.07501976284584981 },
	{ 16, 0.23589260654405794 },
	{ 70, 0.36193219378600433 },
	{ 260, 0.5676621428968173 },
	{ 1100, 1.5028253400346423 },
	{ 4500, 2.0659987547404763 },
	{ 17000, 1.7755385684503124 },
	{ 0, 0 }
};

static struct afr_point AFR_187[] = {
	{ 0, 0 },
	{ 1, 0.33877621175661743 },
	{ 3, 0.5014425058387142 },
	{ 11, 0.5346094598348444 },
	{ 20, 0.8428063943161636 },
	{ 35, 1.4429071005017484 },
	{ 65, 1.6190935390549661 },
	{ 0, 0 }
};

static struct afr_point AFR_188[] = {
	{ 0, 0 },
	{ 1, 0.10044174089362015 },
	{ 13000000000ULL, 0.334030592234279 },
	{ 26000000000ULL, 0.36724705400842445 },
	{ 0, 0 }
};

static struct afr_point AFR_193[] = {
	{ 0, 0 },
	{ 1300, 0.024800489215129725 },
	{ 5500, 0.05859661417772557 },
	{ 21000, 0.19566577603409208 },
	{ 90000, 0.2673688205712117 },
	{ 0, 0 }
};

static struct afr_point AFR_197[] = {
	{ 0, 0 },
	{ 1, 0.34196613799103254 },
	{ 2, 0.6823772508117681 },
	{ 16, 0.9564879341127684 },
	{ 40, 1.6519989942167461 },
	{ 100, 2.5137741046831956 },
	{ 250, 3.3203378817413904 },
	{ 0, 0 }
};

static struct afr_point AFR_198[] = {
	{ 0, 0 },
	{ 1, 0.8135764944275583 },
	{ 2, 1.1173469387755102 },
	{ 4, 1.3558692421991083 },
	{ 10, 1.7464114832535886 },
	{ 12, 2.6449275362318843 },
	{ 0, 0 }
};

/**
 * Computes the estimated AFR from a set of data points.
 */
static double smart_afr_value(struct afr_point* tab, uint64_t value)
{
	unsigned i;
	double delta_afr;
	double delta_value;

	/* if first point */
	if (value == 0)
		return 0;

	i = 1;
	while (tab[i].value != 0 && tab[i].value < value)
		++i;

	/* if last point */
	if (tab[i].value == 0)
		return tab[i-1].afr;

	/* if exact value */
	if (tab[i].value == value)
		return tab[i].afr;

	delta_afr = tab[i].afr - tab[i-1].afr;
	delta_value = tab[i].value - tab[i-1].value;

	/* linear interpolation between the two points */
	return tab[i-1].afr + (value - tab[i-1].value) * delta_afr / delta_value;
}

/**
 * Computes the estimated AFR of a set of SMART attributes.
 */
static double smart_afr(uint64_t* smart)
{
	double afr = 0;

	if (smart[5] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
		afr += smart_afr_value(AFR_5, smart[5]);

	if (smart[187] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
		afr += smart_afr_value(AFR_187, smart[187]);

	if (smart[188] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
		afr += smart_afr_value(AFR_188, smart[188]);

	if (smart[193] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
		afr += smart_afr_value(AFR_193, smart[193]);

	if (smart[197] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
		afr += smart_afr_value(AFR_197, smart[197]);

	if (smart[198] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
		afr += smart_afr_value(AFR_198, smart[198]);

	return afr;
}

static void state_smart(tommy_list* low)
{
	tommy_node* i;

	printf("SnapRAID SMART report:\n");
	printf("\n");
	printf("   Temp");
	printf("  Power");
	printf("  Error");
	printf("\n");
	printf("     C<>");
	printf(" OnDays");
	printf("  Count");
	printf("  AFR");
	printf("  Size");
	printf("  Serial/Name");
	printf("\n");
	printf(" --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

	for (i = tommy_list_head(low); i != 0; i = i->next) {
		devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
		double afr;

		if (devinfo->smart[194] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
			printf("%7" PRIu64, devinfo->smart[194]);
		else if (devinfo->smart[190] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
			printf("%7" PRIu64, devinfo->smart[190]);
		else
			printf("      -");

		if (devinfo->smart[9] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
			printf("%7" PRIu64, devinfo->smart[9] / 24);
		else
			printf("      -");

		if (devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
			printf("%6" PRIu64, devinfo->smart[SMART_ERROR]);
		else
			printf("     -");

		afr = smart_afr(devinfo->smart);

		printf("%5.0f%%", afr * 100);

		if (devinfo->smart[SMART_SIZE] != SMART_UNASSIGNED)
			printf("  %2.1fT", devinfo->smart[SMART_SIZE] / 1E12);
		else
			printf("     -");

		printf("  %s", devinfo->smart_serial);

		printf("/%s", devinfo->name);

		printf("\n");
	}

	printf("\n");
}

void state_device(struct snapraid_state* state, int operation)
{
	tommy_node* i;
	unsigned j;
	tommy_list high;
	tommy_list low;

	switch (operation) {
	case DEVICE_UP : printf("Spinup...\n"); break;
	case DEVICE_DOWN : printf("Spindown...\n"); break;
	}

	tommy_list_init(&high);
	tommy_list_init(&low);

	/* for all disks */
	for (i = state->disklist; i != 0; i = i->next) {
		struct snapraid_disk* disk = i->data;
		devinfo_t* entry;

		entry = calloc_nofail(1, sizeof(devinfo_t));

		entry->device = disk->device;
		pathcpy(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), disk->name);
		pathcpy(entry->mount, sizeof(entry->mount), disk->dir);

		tommy_list_insert_tail(&high, &entry->node, entry);
	}

	/* for all parities */
	for (j = 0; j < state->level; ++j) {
		devinfo_t* entry;

		entry = calloc_nofail(1, sizeof(devinfo_t));

		entry->device = state->parity[j].device;
		pathcpy(entry->name, sizeof(entry->name), lev_config_name(j));
		pathcpy(entry->mount, sizeof(entry->mount), state->parity[j].path);
		pathcut(entry->mount); /* remove the parity file */

		tommy_list_insert_tail(&high, &entry->node, entry);
	}

	if (devquery(&high, &low, operation) != 0) {
		switch (operation) {
		case DEVICE_UP : fprintf(stderr, "Spinup"); break;
		case DEVICE_DOWN : fprintf(stderr, "Spindown"); break;
		case DEVICE_LIST : fprintf(stderr, "List"); break;
		case DEVICE_SMART : fprintf(stderr, "SMART"); break;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, " unsupported in this platform.\n");
	}

#ifndef _WIN32
	if (operation == DEVICE_LIST) {
		for (i = tommy_list_head(&low); i != 0; i = i->next) {
			devinfo_t* devinfo = i->data;
			devinfo_t* parent = devinfo->parent;

			printf("%u:%u\t%s\t%u:%u\t%s\t%s\n", major(devinfo->device), minor(devinfo->device), devinfo->file, major(parent->device), minor(parent->device), parent->file, parent->name);
		}
	}
#endif

	if (operation == DEVICE_SMART) {
		state_smart(&low);
	}

	tommy_list_foreach(&high, free);
	tommy_list_foreach(&low, free);
}