Updated logging

Fix msgpack import

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.gitignore

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: ✨ Feature Request or Idea
+    url: https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum/discussions/new?category=ideas
+    about: Propose and discuss features and ideas
+  - name: 💬 Questions, Help & Discussion
+    about: Ask anything, or get help
+    url: https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum/discussions/new/choose
+  - name: 📖 Read the Reticulum Manual
+    url: https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/
+    about: The complete documentation for Reticulum

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/🐛-bug-report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+name: "\U0001F41B Bug Report"
+about: Report a reproducible bug
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Read the Contribution Guidelines**
+Before creating a bug report on this issue tracker, you **must** read the [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum/blob/master/Contributing.md). Issues that do not follow the contribution guidelines **will be deleted without comment**.
+
+- The issue tracker is used by developers of this project. **Do not use it to ask general questions, or for support requests**.
+- Ideas and feature requests can be made on the [Discussions](https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum/discussions). **Only** feature requests accepted by maintainers and developers are tracked and included on the issue tracker. **Do not post feature requests here**.
+- After reading the [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum/blob/master/Contributing.md), **delete this section only** (*"Read the Contribution Guidelines"*) from your bug report, **and fill in all the other sections**.
+
+**Describe the Bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**To Reproduce**
+Describe in detail how to reproduce the bug.
+
+**Expected Behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**Logs & Screenshots**
+Please include any relevant log output. If applicable, also add screenshots to help explain your problem.
+
+**System Information**
+- OS and version
+- Python version
+- Program version
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/workflows/publish-container.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: Create and publish a Docker image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ['master']
+    tags: ['*.*.*']
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+jobs:
+  build-and-push-image:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to the Container registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@f054a8b539a109f9f41c372932f1ae047eff08c9
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@98669ae865ea3cffbcbaa878cf57c20bbf1c6c38
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@ad44023a93711e3deb337508980b4b5e9bcdc5dc
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+FROM python:3.12-alpine as build
+
+RUN apk add --no-cache build-base linux-headers libffi-dev cargo
+
+# Create a virtualenv that we'll copy to the published image
+RUN python -m venv /opt/venv
+ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
+RUN pip3 install setuptools-rust pyopenssl cryptography
+
+COPY . /app/
+RUN cd /app/ && pip3 install .
+
+# Use multi-stage build, as we don't need rust compilation on the final image
+FROM python:3.12-alpine
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet#nomad-network-daemon-with-docker"
+
+ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED="yes"
+COPY --from=build /opt/venv /opt/venv
+
+VOLUME /root/.reticulum
+VOLUME /root/.nomadnetwork
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["nomadnet"]
+CMD ["--daemon"]

Dockerfile.build

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+FROM python:alpine
+LABEL authors="Petr Blaha petr.blaha@cleverdata.cz"
+USER root
+RUN apk update
+RUN apk add  build-base libffi-dev cargo pkgconfig   linux-headers py3-virtualenv
+
+RUN addgroup -S myuser && adduser -S -G myuser myuser
+USER myuser
+WORKDIR /home/myuser
+
+RUN pip install --upgrade pip
+RUN pip install setuptools-rust pyopenssl cryptography
+
+
+ENV PATH="/home/myuser/.local/bin:${PATH}"
+
+################### BEGIN NomadNet ###########################################
+
+
+COPY --chown=myuser:myuser . .
+
+#Python create virtual environment
+RUN virtualenv /home/myuser/NomadNet/venv
+RUN source /home/myuser/NomadNet/venv/bin/activate
+
+RUN make all
+
+################### END NomadNet ###########################################

Dockerfile.howto

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Run docker command one by one(all four), it will build NomadNet artifact and copy to dist directory.
+# No need to build locally and install dependencies
+docker build -t nomadnetdockerimage -f Dockerfile.build .
+docker run -d -it --name nomadnetdockercontainer nomadnetdockerimage /bin/sh
+docker cp nomadnetdockercontainer:/home/myuser/dist .
+docker rm -f nomadnetdockercontainer

FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+liberapay: Reticulum
+ko_fi: markqvist
+custom: "https://unsigned.io/donate"

MIRROR.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+This repository is a public mirror. All potential future development is happening elsewhere.
+
+I am stepping back from all public-facing interaction with this project. Reticulum has always been primarily my work, and continuing in the current public, internet-facing model is no longer sustainable.
+
+The software remains available for use as-is. Occasional updates may appear at unpredictable intervals, but there will be no support, no responses to issues, no discussions, and no community management in this or any other public venue. If it doesn't work for you, it doesn't work. That is the entire extent of available troubleshooting assistance I can offer you.
+
+If you've followed this project for a while, you already know what this means. You know who designed, wrote and tested this, and you know how many years of my life it took. You'll also know about both my particular challenges and strengths, and how I believe anything worth building needs to be built and  maintained with our own hands.
+
+Seven months ago, I said I needed to step back, that I was exhausted, and that I needed to recover. I believed a public resolve would be enough to effectuate that, but while striving to get just a few more useful features and protocols out, the unproductive requests and demands also ramped up, and I got pulled back into the same patterns and draining interactions that I'd explicitly said I couldn't sustain anymore.
+
+So here's what you might have already guessed: I'm done playing the game by rules I can't win at.
+
+Everything you need is right here, and by any sensible measure, it's done. Anyone who wants to invest the time, skill and persistence can build on it, or completely re-imagine it with different priorities. That was always the point.
+
+The people who actually contributed - you know who you are, and you know I mean it when I say: Thank you. All of you who've used this to build something real - that was the goal, and you did it without needing me to hold your hand.
+
+The rest of you: You have what you need. Use it or don't. I am not going to be the person who explains it to you anymore.
+
+This is not a temporary break. It's not "see you after some rest", but a recognition that the current model is fundamentally incompatible with my life, my health, and my reality.
+
+If you want to support continued work, you can do so at the donation links listed in this repository. But please understand, that this is not purchasing support or guaranteeing updates. It is support for work that happens on my timeline, according to my capacity, which at the moment is not what it was.
+
+If you want Reticulum to continue evolving, you have the power to make that happen. The protocol is public domain. The code is open source. Everything you need is right here. I've provided the tools, but building what comes next is not my responsibility anymore. It's yours.
+
+To the small group of people who has actually been here, and understood what this work was and what it cost - you already know where to find me if it actually matters.
+
+To everyone else: This is where we part ways. No hard feelings. It's just time.
+
+---
+
+असतो मा सद्गमय
+तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय
+मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+all: release
+
+clean:
+	@echo Cleaning...
+	-rm -r ./build
+	-rm -r ./dist
+
+remove_symlinks:
+	@echo Removing symlinks for build...
+	-rm ./LXMF
+	-rm ./RNS
+
+create_symlinks:
+	@echo Creating symlinks...
+	-ln -s ../Reticulum/RNS ./
+	-ln -s ../LXMF/LXMF ./
+
+build_wheel:
+	python3 setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
+
+release: remove_symlinks build_wheel create_symlinks
+
+upload:
+	@echo Ready to publish release over Reticulum
+	@read VOID
+	rngit release rns://7649a50d84610232d1416b41d2896aff/reticulum/nomadnet create $$(python setup.py --getversion):dist --name nomadnet
+
+upload-pip:
+	@echo Uploading to PyPi...
+	twine upload dist/*.whl dist/*.tar.gz

README.md

@@ -1,58 +1,156 @@
-Nomad Network - Communicate Freely
-==========
+# Nomad Network - Communicate Freely
 
-![Screenshot](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/1.png)
+> [!WARNING]  
+> Several hastily launched, incorrect, and in most cases entirely LLM-generated fakes of Nomad Network and associated tools are currently being circulated and marketed. Most of these "projects" violate the open source GPLv3 license that Nomad Network was published under, but claim independent ownership and license grants. Such claims or grants are **not** legally valid, and **not** recognized by the Nomad Network authors and copyright holders.
+>
+> Any claimed assertion of copyright or grant of license that such projects are making are [void grants](https://reticulum.network/manual/brandolinis.html#void-grants-legal-foundations-of-machine-generated-code). Both the violators themselves, and **all** downstream projects using the infringing derivatives, are **directly** and **personally** liable for the legal consequences.
+>
+> For more detailed information, see the relevant sections of the [Brandolini's Reference](https://reticulum.network/manual/brandolinis.html) chapter of the Reticulum Manual. For software and projects recognized by the Reticulum community, see the [Programs Using Reticulum](https://reticulum.network/manual/software.html) chapter.
+>
+> Do **not** use these "projects", they are a hazard to the entire ecosystem we have been carefully building over the last ten years.
 
-The intention with this program is to provide a tool to that allows you to build private and resilient communications platforms that are in complete control and ownership of the people that use them.
+*This repository is [a public mirror](./MIRROR.md). All development is happening elsewhere.*
 
-Nomad Network is build on [LXMF](https://github.com/markqvist/LXMF) and [Reticulum](https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum), which together provides the cryptographic mesh functionality and peer-to-peer message routing that Nomad Network relies on. This foundation also makes it possible to use the program over a very wide variety of communication mediums, from packet radio to fiber.
+Off-grid, resilient mesh communication with strong encryption, forward secrecy and extreme privacy.
 
-Nomad Network does not need any connections to the public internet to work. In fact, it doesn't even need an IP or Ethernet network. You can use it entirely over packet radio, LoRa or even serial lines. But if you wish, you can bridge islanded Reticulum networks over the Internet or private ethernet networks, or you can build networks running completely over the Internet. The choice is yours.
+![Screenshot](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/1a.png)
+
+Nomad Network allows you to build private and resilient communications platforms that are in complete control and ownership of the people that use them. No signups, no agreements, no handover of any data, no permissions and gatekeepers.
+
+Nomad Network is build on [LXMF](https://github.com/markqvist/LXMF) and [Reticulum](https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum), which together provides the cryptographic mesh functionality and peer-to-peer message routing that Nomad Network relies on. This foundation also makes it possible to use the program over a very wide variety of communication mediums, from packet radio to fiber optics.
+
+Nomad Network does not need any connections to the public internet to work. In fact, it doesn't even need an IP or Ethernet network. You can use it entirely over packet radio, LoRa or even serial lines. But if you wish, you can bridge islanded networks over the Internet or private ethernet networks, or you can build networks running completely over the Internet. The choice is yours. Since Nomad Network uses Reticulum, it is efficient enough to run even over *extremely* low-bandwidth medium, and has been succesfully used over 300bps radio links.
+
+If you'd rather want to use an LXMF client with a graphical user interface, you may want to take a look at [Sideband](https://github.com/markqvist/sideband), which is available for Linux, Android, Windows and macOS.
+
+Other Nomad Network clients include:
+
+- [MeshChatX](https://meshchatx.com/)
+- [Columba (mobile)](https://github.com/torlando-tech/columba)
+- [Ren Browser](https://github.com/Quad4-Software/Ren-Browser)
 
 ## Notable Features
  - Encrypted messaging over packet-radio, LoRa, WiFi or anything else [Reticulum](https://github.com/markqvist/Reticulum) supports.
  - Zero-configuration, minimal-infrastructure mesh communication
+ - Distributed and encrypted message store holds messages for offline users
  - Connectable nodes that can host pages and files
+ - Image rendering support in terminals that support it
  - Node-side generated pages with PHP, Python, bash or others
  - Built-in text-based browser for interacting with contents on nodes
+ - Built-in RRC client for live, many-to-many chat
  - An easy to use and bandwidth efficient markup language for writing pages
  - Page caching in browser
 
-## Current Status
-The current version of the program should be considered a beta release. The program works well, but there will most probably be bugs and possibly sub-optimal performance in some scenarios. On the other hand, this is the ideal time to have an influence on the direction of the development of Nomad Network. To do so, join the discussion, report bugs and request features here on the GitHub project.
-
-### Feature roadmap
- - Access control and authentication for nodes, pages and files
- - Network-wide propagated messaging and discussion threads
- - Geospatial information sharing
- - Distributed Marketplace
-
-## Dependencies:
- - Python 3
- - RNS
- - LXMF
-
 ## How do I get started?
 The easiest way to install Nomad Network is via pip:
 
 ```bash
 # Install Nomad Network and dependencies
-pip3 install nomadnet
+pip install nomadnet
 
 # Run the client
 nomadnet
+
+# Or alternatively run as a daemon, with no user interface
+nomadnet --daemon
+
+# List options
+nomadnet --help
 ```
 
-The first time the program is running, you will be presented with the guide section, which contains all the information you need to start using Nomad Network.
+If you are using an operating system that blocks normal user package installation via `pip`, you can return `pip` to normal behaviour by editing the `~/.config/pip/pip.conf` file, and adding the following directive in the `[global]` section:
+
+```text
+[global]
+break-system-packages = true
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use the `pipx` tool to install Nomad Network in an isolated environment:
+
+```bash
+# Install Nomad Network
+pipx install nomadnet
+
+# Optionally install Reticulum utilities
+pipx install rns
+
+# Optionally install standalone LXMF utilities
+pipx install lxmf
+
+# Run the client
+nomadnet
+
+# Or alternatively run as a daemon, with no user interface
+nomadnet --daemon
+
+# List options
+nomadnet --help
+```
+
+**Please Note**: If this is the very first time you use pip to install a program on your system, you might need to reboot your system for the program to become available. If you get a "command not found" error or similar when running the program, reboot your system and try again.
+
+The first time the program is running, you will be presented with the **Guide section**, which contains all the information you need to start using Nomad Network.
+
+To use Nomad Network on packet radio or LoRa, you will need to configure your Reticulum installation to use any relevant packet radio TNCs or LoRa devices on your system. See the [Reticulum documentation](https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/interfaces.html) for info. For a general introduction on how to set up such a system, take a look at [this post](https://unsigned.io/private-messaging-over-lora/).
+
+If you want to try Nomad Network without building your own physical network, you can connect to the [distributed backbone](https://reticulum.network/manual/gettingstartedfast.html#bootstrapping-connectivity) over the Internet, where there is already quite a bit of Nomad Network and LXMF activity. If you connect to the testnet, you can leave nomadnet running for a while and wait for it to receive announces from other nodes on the network that host pages or services, or you can try connecting directly to some nodes listed here:
+
+ - `9ce92808be498e9e05590ff27cbfdfe4` The rns.recipes forum
+ - `a4a5e861626ce97c9aa544d9ecdf6d22` rmap.world
+
+To browse pages on a node that is not currently known, open the URL dialog in the `Network` section of the program by pressing `Ctrl+U`, paste or enter the address and select `Go` or press enter. Nomadnet will attempt to discover and connect to the requested node.
+
+### Install on Android
+You can install Nomad Network on Android using Termux, but there's a few more commands involved than the above one-liner. The process is documented in the [Android Installation](https://markqvist.github.io/Reticulum/manual/gettingstartedfast.html#reticulum-on-android) section of the Reticulum Manual. Once the Reticulum has been installed according to the linked documentation, Nomad Network can be installed as usual with pip.
+
+For a native Android application with a graphical user interface, have a look at [Sideband](https://github.com/markqvist/Sideband).
+
+
+## Tools & Extensions
+
+Nomad Network is a very flexible and extensible platform, and a variety of community-provided tools, utilities and node-side extensions exist:
+
+- [Retipedia](https://github.com/RFnexus/Retipedia)
+- [NomadForum](https://codeberg.org/AutumnSpark1226/nomadForum) ([GitHub mirror](https://github.com/AutumnSpark1226/nomadForum))
+- [NomadForecast](https://github.com/faragher/NomadForecast)
+- [micron-blog](https://github.com/randogoth/micron-blog)
+- [md2mu](https://github.com/randogoth/md2mu)
+- [Any2MicronConverter](https://github.com/SebastianObi/Any2MicronConverter)
+- [Some nomadnet page examples](https://github.com/SebastianObi/NomadNet-Pages)
+- [More nomadnet page examples](https://github.com/epenguins/NomadNet_pages)
+- [LXMF-Bot](https://github.com/randogoth/lxmf-bot)
+- [LXMF Messageboard](https://github.com/chengtripp/lxmf_messageboard)
+- [LXMEvent](https://github.com/faragher/LXMEvent)
+- [POPR](https://github.com/faragher/POPR)
+- [LXMF Tools](https://github.com/SebastianObi/LXMF-Tools)
+
+
+## Support Nomad Network
+You can help support the continued development of open, free and private communications systems by donating via one of the following channels:
+
+- Monero:
+  ```
+  84FpY1QbxHcgdseePYNmhTHcrgMX4nFfBYtz2GKYToqHVVhJp8Eaw1Z1EedRnKD19b3B8NiLCGVxzKV17UMmmeEsCrPyA5w
+  ```
+- Bitcoin
+  ```
+  bc1pgqgu8h8xvj4jtafslq396v7ju7hkgymyrzyqft4llfslz5vp99psqfk3a6
+  ```
+- Ethereum
+  ```
+  0x91C421DdfB8a30a49A71d63447ddb54cEBe3465E
+  ```
+- Liberapay: https://liberapay.com/Reticulum/
+
+- Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/markqvist
 
-To use Nomad Network on packet radio or LoRa, you will need to configure your Reticulum installation to use any relevant packet radio TNCs or LoRa devices on your system. See the Reticulum documentation for info.
 
 ## Caveat Emptor
-Nomad Network is beta software, and should be considered as such. While it has been built with cryptography best-practices very foremost in mind, it _has not_ been externally security audited, and there could very well be privacy-breaking bugs. If you want to help out, or help sponsor an audit, please do get in touch.
+Nomad Network is beta software, and should be considered as such. Use at your own risk and responsibility.
 
 ## Screenshots
 
-![Screenshot 1](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/1.png)
+![Screenshot 1](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/1a.png)
 
 ![Screenshot 2](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/2.png)
 
@@ -61,3 +159,5 @@ Nomad Network is beta software, and should be considered as such. While it has b
 ![Screenshot 4](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/4.png)
 
 ![Screenshot 5](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/5.png)
+
+![Screenshot 6](https://github.com/markqvist/NomadNet/raw/master/docs/screenshots/6.png)

README.mu

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+>> Nomad Network - Communicate Freely
+
+Off-grid, resilient mesh communication with strong encryption, forward secrecy and extreme privacy.
+
+Nomad Network allows you to build private and resilient communications platforms that are in complete control and ownership of the people that use them. No signups, no agreements, no handover of any data, no permissions and gatekeepers.
+
+Nomad Network is build on `_`!`[LXMF`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/repo.mu`g=reticulum|r=lxmf]`!`_ and `_`!`[Reticulum`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/repo.mu`g=reticulum|r=reticulum]`!`_, which together provides the cryptographic mesh functionality and peer-to-peer message routing that Nomad Network relies on. This foundation also makes it possible to use the program over a very wide variety of communication mediums, from packet radio to fiber optics.
+
+Nomad Network does not need any connections to the public internet to work. In fact, it doesn't even need an IP or Ethernet network. You can use it entirely over packet radio, LoRa or even serial lines. But if you wish, you can bridge islanded networks over the Internet or private ethernet networks, or you can build networks running completely over the Internet. The choice is yours. Since Nomad Network uses Reticulum, it is efficient enough to run even over `*extremely`* low-bandwidth medium, and has been succesfully used over 300bps radio links.
+
+If you'd rather want to use an LXMF client with a graphical user interface, you may want to take a look at `_`!`[Sideband`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/repo.mu`g=reticulum|r=sideband]`!`_, which is available for Linux, Android, Windows and macOS.
+
+>> Notable Features
+
+ • Encrypted messaging over packet-radio, LoRa, WiFi or anything else `_`!`[Reticulum`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/repo.mu`g=reticulum|r=reticulum]`!`_ supports.
+ • Zero-configuration, minimal-infrastructure mesh communication
+ • Distributed and encrypted message store holds messages for offline users
+ • Connectable nodes that can host pages and files
+ • Image rendering support in terminals that support it
+ • Node-side generated pages with PHP, Python, bash or others
+ • Built-in text-based browser for interacting with contents on nodes
+ • Built-in RRC client for live, many-to-many chat
+ • An easy to use and bandwidth efficient markup language for writing pages
+ • Page caching in browser
+
+>> How do I get started?
+
+The easiest way to install Nomad Network is via `B333pip`b:
+
+`B333
+`=
+# Install Nomad Network and dependencies
+pip install nomadnet
+
+# Run the client
+nomadnet
+
+# Or alternatively run as a daemon, with no user interface
+nomadnet --daemon
+
+# List options
+nomadnet --help
+`=
+`b
+
+If you are using an operating system that blocks normal user package installation via `B333pip`b, you can return `B333pip`b to normal behaviour by editing the `B333~/.config/pip/pip.conf`b file, and adding the following directive in the `B333[global]`b section:
+
+`B333
+`=
+[global]
+break-system-packages = true
+`=
+`b
+
+Alternatively, you can use the `B333pipx`b tool to install Nomad Network in an isolated environment:
+
+`B333
+`=
+# Install Nomad Network
+pipx install nomadnet
+
+# Optionally install Reticulum utilities
+pipx install rns
+
+# Optionally install standalone LXMF utilities
+pipx install lxmf
+
+# Run the client
+nomadnet
+
+# Or alternatively run as a daemon, with no user interface
+nomadnet --daemon
+
+# List options
+nomadnet --help
+`=
+`b
+
+`!Please Note`!: If this is the very first time you use pip to install a program on your system, you might need to reboot your system for the program to become available. If you get a "command not found" error or similar when running the program, reboot your system and try again.
+
+The first time the program is running, you will be presented with the `!Guide section`!, which contains all the information you need to start using Nomad Network.
+
+To use Nomad Network on packet radio or LoRa, you will need to configure your Reticulum installation to use any relevant packet radio TNCs or LoRa devices on your system. See the `_`!`[Reticulum documentation`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/blob.mu`g=reticulum|r=reticulum|ref=HEAD|path=docs/markdown/index.md]`!`_ for info.
+
+If you want to try Nomad Network without building your own physical network, you can connect to the `_`!`[distributed RNS backbone`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/blob.mu`g=reticulum|r=reticulum|ref=HEAD|path=docs/markdown/gettingstartedfast.md|anchor=connect-to-the-distributed-backbone]`!`_ over the Internet, where there is already quite a bit of Nomad Network and LXMF activity. If you connect to the testnet, you can leave nomadnet running for a while and wait for it to receive announces from other nodes on the network that host pages or services, or you can try connecting directly to some nodes listed here:
+
+ • `!`_`[9ce92808be498e9e05590ff27cbfdfe4]`_`! The rns.recipes forum
+ • `!`_`[a4a5e861626ce97c9aa544d9ecdf6d22]`_`! rmap.world
+
+To browse pages on a node that is not currently known, open the URL dialog in the `!Network`! section of the program by pressing `!Ctrl+U`!, paste or enter the address and select `!Go`! or press enter. Nomadnet will attempt to discover and connect to the requested node.
+
+>>> Install on Android
+
+You can install Nomad Network on Android using Termux, but there's a few more commands involved than the above one-liner. The process is documented in the `_`!`[Android Installation`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/blob.mu`g=reticulum|r=reticulum|ref=HEAD|path=docs/markdown/gettingstartedfast.md|anchor=reticulum-on-android]`!`_ section of the Reticulum Manual. Once the Reticulum has been installed according to the linked documentation, Nomad Network can be installed as usual with pip.
+
+For a native Android application with a graphical user interface, have a look at `_`!`[Sideband`a8d24177d946de4f1f0a0fe1af9a1338:/page/repo.mu`g=reticulum|r=sideband]`!`_.
+
+>> Help & Discussion
+
+For help requests, discussion, sharing ideas or anything else related to Nomad Network, please have a look at the `_`!`[rns.recipes forum`9ce92808be498e9e05590ff27cbfdfe4]`!`_.
+
+>> Support Nomad Network
+
+For this to be possible, I need your help. Please support the continued development of open, free and private communications systems by donating via one of the following channels:
+
+• `!Monero`!
+  84FpY1QbxHcgdseePYNmhTHcrgMX4nFfBYtz2GKYToqHVVhJp8Eaw1Z1EedRnKD19b3B8NiLCGVxzKV17UMmmeEsCrPyA5w
+
+• `!Bitcoin`!
+  bc1pgqgu8h8xvj4jtafslq396v7ju7hkgymyrzyqft4llfslz5vp99psqfk3a6
+
+• `!Ethereum`!
+  0x91C421DdfB8a30a49A71d63447ddb54cEBe3465E
+
+• `!Liberapay`!
+  `[https://liberapay.com/Reticulum/]
+
+• `!Ko-Fi`!
+  `[https://ko-fi.com/markqvist]
+
+>> Caveat Emptor
+
+Nomad Network is experimental software, and should be considered as such. Use at your own risk and responsibility.

nomadnet/Directory.py

@@ -3,140 +3,354 @@ import RNS
 import LXMF
 import time
 import nomadnet
+import threading
 import RNS.vendor.umsgpack as msgpack
 
+from LXMF import pn_announce_data_is_valid, PN_META_IMPL_NAME, PN_META_VERSION
+from nomadnet.util import strip_modifiers
+from nomadnet.util import sanitize_name
+
+class PNAnnounceHandler:
+    def __init__(self, owner):
+        self.aspect_filter = "lxmf.propagation"
+        self.owner = owner
+
+    def received_announce(self, destination_hash, announced_identity, app_data):
+        try:
+            if pn_announce_data_is_valid(app_data):
+                data = msgpack.unpackb(app_data)
+
+                if data[2] == True:
+                    metadata = data[6]
+                    if not PN_META_IMPL_NAME in metadata or not PN_META_VERSION in metadata: impl_str = ""
+                    else: impl_str = f" running {metadata[PN_META_IMPL_NAME]} {metadata[PN_META_VERSION]}"
+                    RNS.log(f"Received active propagation node announce from {RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash)}{impl_str}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+
+                    associated_peer = RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity("lxmf.delivery", announced_identity)
+                    associated_node = RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity("nomadnetwork.node", announced_identity)
+
+                    self.owner.app.directory.pn_announce_received(destination_hash, app_data, associated_peer, associated_node)
+                    self.owner.app.autoselect_propagation_node()
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Error while evaluating propagation node announce, ignoring announce.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+            RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+
 class Directory:
-    ANNOUNCE_STREAM_MAXLENGTH = 64
+    ANNOUNCE_STREAM_MAXLENGTH = 256
 
     aspect_filter = "nomadnetwork.node"
     @staticmethod
     def received_announce(destination_hash, announced_identity, app_data):
-        app = nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance()
-        destination_hash_text = RNS.hexrep(destination_hash, delimit=False)
+        try:
+            app = nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance()
 
-        associated_peer = RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity("lxmf.delivery", announced_identity)
+            if not destination_hash in app.ignored_list:
+                associated_peer = RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity("lxmf.delivery", announced_identity)
 
-        app.directory.node_announce_received(destination_hash, app_data, associated_peer)
+                app.directory.node_announce_received(destination_hash, app_data, associated_peer)
+                app.autoselect_propagation_node()
+                
+            else:
+                RNS.log("Ignored announce from "+RNS.prettyhexrep(destination_hash), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
 
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Error while evaluating LXMF destination announce, ignoring announce.", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+            RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+
+
+    @property
+    def announce_stream(self):
+        return self._node_announces+self._peer_announces+self._pn_announces
+
+    def _clean_node_announces(self):
+        while len(self._node_announces) > Directory.ANNOUNCE_STREAM_MAXLENGTH:
+            self._node_announces.pop()
+
+    def _clean_peer_announces(self):
+        while len(self._peer_announces) > Directory.ANNOUNCE_STREAM_MAXLENGTH:
+            self._peer_announces.pop()
+
+    def _clean_pn_announces(self):
+        while len(self._pn_announces) > Directory.ANNOUNCE_STREAM_MAXLENGTH:
+            self._pn_announces.pop()
 
     def __init__(self, app):
         self.directory_entries = {}
-        self.announce_stream = []
+        self._node_announces = []
+        self._peer_announces = []
+        self._pn_announces   = []
         self.app = app
+        self.announce_lock = threading.Lock()
         self.load_from_disk()
 
+        self.pn_announce_handler = PNAnnounceHandler(self)
+        RNS.Transport.register_announce_handler(self.pn_announce_handler)
+
 
     def save_to_disk(self):
         try:
             packed_list = []
             for source_hash in self.directory_entries:
                 e = self.directory_entries[source_hash]
-                packed_list.append((e.source_hash, e.display_name, e.trust_level, e.hosts_node))
+                packed_list.append((e.source_hash, e.display_name, e.trust_level, e.hosts_node, e.preferred_delivery, e.identify, e.sort_rank, getattr(e, "notes", "")))
 
             directory = {
                 "entry_list": packed_list,
                 "announce_stream": self.announce_stream
             }
 
-            file = open(self.app.directorypath, "wb")
-            file.write(msgpack.packb(directory))
-            file.close()
+            with open(self.app.directorypath, "wb") as file:
+                file.write(msgpack.packb(directory))
+
         except Exception as e:
             RNS.log("Could not write directory to disk. Then contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
     def load_from_disk(self):
         if os.path.isfile(self.app.directorypath):
             try:
-                file = open(self.app.directorypath, "rb")
-                unpacked_directory = msgpack.unpackb(file.read())
+                with open(self.app.directorypath, "rb") as file:
+                    unpacked_directory = msgpack.unpackb(file.read())
                 unpacked_list = unpacked_directory["entry_list"]
-                file.close()
 
                 entries = {}
                 for e in unpacked_list:
+
+                    if e[1] == None:
+                        e[1] = "Undefined"
+
                     if len(e) > 3:
                         hosts_node = e[3]
                     else:
                         hosts_node = False
 
-                    entries[e[0]] = DirectoryEntry(e[0], e[1], e[2], hosts_node)
+                    if len(e) > 4:
+                        preferred_delivery = e[4]
+                    else:
+                        preferred_delivery = None
+
+                    if len(e) > 5:
+                        identify = e[5]
+                    else:
+                        identify = False
+
+                    if len(e) > 6:
+                        sort_rank = e[6]
+                    else:
+                        sort_rank = None
+
+                    if len(e) > 7:
+                        notes = e[7]
+                    else:
+                        notes = None
+
+                    entries[e[0]] = DirectoryEntry(e[0], e[1], e[2], hosts_node, preferred_delivery=preferred_delivery, identify_on_connect=identify, sort_rank=sort_rank, notes=notes)
 
                 self.directory_entries = entries
 
-                self.announce_stream = unpacked_directory["announce_stream"]
-
+                astream = unpacked_directory["announce_stream"]
+                self._node_announces = [e for e in astream if e[3] == "node"]
+                self._peer_announces = [e for e in astream if e[3] == "peer"]
+                self._pn_announces = [e for e in astream if e[3] == "pn"]
 
             except Exception as e:
                 RNS.log("Could not load directory from disk. The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
     def lxmf_announce_received(self, source_hash, app_data):
-        if app_data != None:
-            timestamp = time.time()
-            self.announce_stream.insert(0, (timestamp, source_hash, app_data, False))
-            while len(self.announce_stream) > Directory.ANNOUNCE_STREAM_MAXLENGTH:
-                self.announce_stream.pop()
-            self.app.ui.main_display.sub_displays.network_display.directory_change_callback()
+        with self.announce_lock:
+            if app_data != None:
+                if self.app.compact_stream:
+                    try:
+                        remove_announces = []
+                        for announce in self._peer_announces:
+                            if announce[1] == source_hash: remove_announces.append(announce)
+
+                        for a in remove_announces: self._peer_announces.remove(a)
+                    
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        RNS.log("An error occurred while compacting the announce stream. The contained exception was:"+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+                timestamp = time.time()
+                self._peer_announces.insert(0, (timestamp, source_hash, app_data, "peer"))
+                self._clean_peer_announces()
+
+                if hasattr(self.app, "ui") and self.app.ui != None:
+                    if hasattr(self.app.ui, "main_display"):
+                        self.app.ui.main_display.sub_displays.network_display.directory_change_callback()
 
     def node_announce_received(self, source_hash, app_data, associated_peer):
-        if app_data != None:
-            timestamp = time.time()
-            self.announce_stream.insert(0, (timestamp, source_hash, app_data, True))
-            while len(self.announce_stream) > Directory.ANNOUNCE_STREAM_MAXLENGTH:
-                self.announce_stream.pop()
+        with self.announce_lock:
+            if app_data != None:
+                if self.app.compact_stream:
+                    try:
+                        remove_announces = []
+                        for announce in self._node_announces:
+                            if announce[1] == source_hash:
+                                remove_announces.append(announce)
 
-            if self.trust_level(associated_peer) == DirectoryEntry.TRUSTED:
-                node_entry = DirectoryEntry(source_hash, display_name=app_data.decode("utf-8"), trust_level=DirectoryEntry.TRUSTED, hosts_node=True)
-                self.remember(node_entry)
-                self.app.ui.main_display.sub_displays.network_display.directory_change_callback()
+                        for a in remove_announces:
+                            self._node_announces.remove(a)
+                    
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        RNS.log("An error occurred while compacting the announce stream. The contained exception was:"+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+                timestamp = time.time()
+                self._node_announces.insert(0, (timestamp, source_hash, app_data, "node"))
+                self._clean_node_announces()
+
+                # if self.trust_level(associated_peer) == DirectoryEntry.TRUSTED:
+                #     existing_entry = self.find(source_hash)
+                #     if not existing_entry:
+                #         node_entry = DirectoryEntry(source_hash, display_name=app_data.decode("utf-8"), trust_level=DirectoryEntry.TRUSTED, hosts_node=True)
+                #         self.remember(node_entry)
+                
+                if hasattr(self.app.ui, "main_display"):
+                    self.app.ui.main_display.sub_displays.network_display.directory_change_callback()
+
+    def pn_announce_received(self, source_hash, app_data, associated_peer, associated_node):
+        with self.announce_lock:
+            found_node = None
+            for sh in self.directory_entries:
+                if sh == associated_node:
+                    found_node = True
+                    break
+
+            for e in self._pn_announces:
+                if e[1] == associated_node:
+                    found_node = True
+                    break
+
+            # TODO: Remove debug and rethink this (needs way to set PN when node is saved)
+            if True or not found_node:
+                if self.app.compact_stream:
+                    try:
+                        remove_announces = []
+                        for announce in self._pn_announces:
+                            if announce[1] == source_hash:
+                                remove_announces.append(announce)
+
+                        for a in remove_announces:
+                            self._pn_announces.remove(a)
+                    
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        RNS.log("An error occurred while compacting the announce stream. The contained exception was:"+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+                timestamp = time.time()
+                self._pn_announces.insert(0, (timestamp, source_hash, app_data, "pn"))
+                self._clean_pn_announces()
+                
+                if hasattr(self.app, "ui") and hasattr(self.app.ui, "main_display"):
+                    self.app.ui.main_display.sub_displays.network_display.directory_change_callback()
 
     def remove_announce_with_timestamp(self, timestamp):
         selected_announce = None
-        for announce in self.announce_stream:
+        for announce in self._node_announces:
             if announce[0] == timestamp:
                 selected_announce = announce
+                break
 
         if selected_announce != None:
-            self.announce_stream.remove(selected_announce)
+            self._node_announces.remove(selected_announce)
+            return
+
+        for announce in self._peer_announces:
+            if announce[0] == timestamp:
+                selected_announce = announce
+                break
+
+        if selected_announce != None:
+            self._peer_announces.remove(selected_announce)
+            return
+
+        for announce in self._pn_announces:
+            if announce[0] == timestamp:
+                selected_announce = announce
+                break
+
+        if selected_announce != None:
+            self._pn_announces.remove(selected_announce)
+            return
 
     def display_name(self, source_hash):
         if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
-            return self.directory_entries[source_hash].display_name
+            return strip_modifiers(self.directory_entries[source_hash].display_name)
         else:
             return None
 
-    def simplest_display_str(self, source_hash):
+    def simplest_display_str(self, source_hash, san=True):
+        def s(name):
+            if self.app.config["textui"]["sanitize_names"] and san: return sanitize_name(name)
+            else:                                                   return strip_modifiers(name)
+
         trust_level = self.trust_level(source_hash)
         if trust_level == DirectoryEntry.WARNING or trust_level == DirectoryEntry.UNTRUSTED:
-            return "<"+RNS.hexrep(source_hash, delimit=False)+">"
+            if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
+                dn = s(self.directory_entries[source_hash].display_name)
+                if not dn: return RNS.prettyhexrep(source_hash)
+                else:      return dn+" <"+RNS.hexrep(source_hash, delimit=False)+">"
+            
+            else: return "<"+RNS.hexrep(source_hash, delimit=False)+">"
+        
         else:
             if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
-                return self.directory_entries[source_hash].display_name
-            else:
-                return "<"+RNS.hexrep(source_hash, delimit=False)+">"
+                dn = s(self.directory_entries[source_hash].display_name)
+                if not dn: return RNS.prettyhexrep(source_hash)
+                else:      return dn
+            
+            else: return "<"+RNS.hexrep(source_hash, delimit=False)+">"
+
+    def alleged_display_str(self, source_hash):
+        if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
+            return strip_modifiers(self.directory_entries[source_hash].display_name)
+        else:
+            return None
+
 
     def trust_level(self, source_hash, announced_display_name=None):
         if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
             if announced_display_name == None:
                 return self.directory_entries[source_hash].trust_level
             else:
-                for entry in self.directory_entries:
-                    e = self.directory_entries[entry]
-                    if e.display_name == announced_display_name:
-                        if e.source_hash != source_hash:
-                            return DirectoryEntry.WARNING
+                if not self.directory_entries[source_hash].trust_level == DirectoryEntry.TRUSTED:
+                    for entry in self.directory_entries:
+                        e = self.directory_entries[entry]
+                        if e.display_name == announced_display_name:
+                            if e.source_hash != source_hash:
+                                return DirectoryEntry.WARNING
 
                 return self.directory_entries[source_hash].trust_level
         else:
             return DirectoryEntry.UNKNOWN
 
+    def pn_trust_level(self, source_hash):
+        recalled_identity = RNS.Identity.recall(source_hash)
+        if recalled_identity != None:
+            associated_node = RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity("nomadnetwork.node", recalled_identity)
+            return self.trust_level(associated_node)
+
+    def sort_rank(self, source_hash):
+        if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
+            return self.directory_entries[source_hash].sort_rank
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def preferred_delivery(self, source_hash):
+        if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
+            return self.directory_entries[source_hash].preferred_delivery
+        else:
+            return DirectoryEntry.DIRECT
+
     def remember(self, entry):
         self.directory_entries[entry.source_hash] = entry
 
         identity = RNS.Identity.recall(entry.source_hash)
-        associated_node = RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity("nomadnetwork.node", identity)
-        if associated_node in self.directory_entries:
-            node_entry = self.directory_entries[associated_node]
-            node_entry.trust_level = entry.trust_level
+        if identity != None:
+            associated_node = RNS.Destination.hash_from_name_and_identity("nomadnetwork.node", identity)
+            if associated_node in self.directory_entries:
+                node_entry = self.directory_entries[associated_node]
+                node_entry.trust_level = entry.trust_level
+
+        self.save_to_disk()
 
     def forget(self, source_hash):
         if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
@@ -160,6 +374,18 @@ class Directory:
         except Exception as e:
             return False
 
+    def should_identify_on_connect(self, source_hash):
+        if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
+            entry = self.directory_entries[source_hash]
+            return entry.identify
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def set_identify_on_connect(self, source_hash, state):
+        if source_hash in self.directory_entries:
+            entry = self.directory_entries[source_hash]
+            entry.identify = state
+    
     def known_nodes(self):
         node_list = []
         for eh in self.directory_entries:
@@ -167,6 +393,7 @@ class Directory:
             if e.hosts_node:
                 node_list.append(e)
 
+        node_list.sort(key = lambda e: (e.sort_rank if e.sort_rank != None else 2^32, DirectoryEntry.TRUSTED-e.trust_level, e.display_name if e.display_name != None else "_"))
         return node_list
 
     def number_of_known_nodes(self):
@@ -188,14 +415,24 @@ class DirectoryEntry:
     UNKNOWN   = 0x02
     TRUSTED   = 0xFF
 
-    def __init__(self, source_hash, display_name=None, trust_level=UNKNOWN, hosts_node=False):
+    DIRECT        = 0x01
+    PROPAGATED    = 0x02
+    OPPORTUNISTIC = 0x03
+
+    def __init__(self, source_hash, display_name=None, trust_level=UNKNOWN, hosts_node=False, preferred_delivery=None, identify_on_connect=False, sort_rank=None, notes=None):
         if len(source_hash) == RNS.Identity.TRUNCATED_HASHLENGTH//8:
             self.source_hash  = source_hash
             self.display_name = display_name
-            if display_name  == None:
-                display_name  = source_hash
+            self.sort_rank = sort_rank
+
+            if preferred_delivery == None:
+                self.preferred_delivery = DirectoryEntry.DIRECT
+            else:
+                self.preferred_delivery = preferred_delivery
 
             self.trust_level  = trust_level
             self.hosts_node   = hosts_node
+            self.identify     = identify_on_connect
+            self.notes        = notes or ""
         else:
-            raise TypeError("Attempt to add invalid source hash to directory")
+            raise TypeError("Attempt to add invalid source hash to directory")

nomadnet/InterfaceProfiles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+import os
+import threading
+
+import RNS
+import RNS.vendor.umsgpack as msgpack
+from nomadnet.util import write_config_atomic
+
+
+class InterfaceProfiles:
+    VERSION = 1
+
+    def __init__(self, app):
+        self.app = app
+        self.path = os.path.join(app.storagepath, "interface_profiles.msgpack")
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.profiles = []
+        self.load()
+
+    def load(self):
+        self.profiles = []
+        self.default_members = None
+        try:
+            if not os.path.isfile(self.path):
+                return
+            with open(self.path, "rb") as f:
+                data = msgpack.unpackb(f.read())
+            if not isinstance(data, dict):
+                return
+            clean = []
+            seen = set()
+            for p in data.get("profiles") or []:
+                if not isinstance(p, dict):
+                    continue
+                pid = str(p.get("id") or "")
+                if not pid or pid in seen:
+                    continue
+                members = [str(m) for m in (p.get("members") or []) if isinstance(m, (str, bytes))]
+                clean.append({"id": pid, "name": str(p.get("name") or ""), "members": members})
+                seen.add(pid)
+            self.profiles = clean
+            dm = data.get("default_members")
+            self.default_members = [str(m) for m in dm] if isinstance(dm, list) else None
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Could not load interface profiles: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+            self.profiles = []
+            self.default_members = None
+
+    def save(self):
+        with self._lock:
+            tmp = self.path + ".tmp"
+            try:
+                payload = {
+                    "version": InterfaceProfiles.VERSION,
+                    "profiles": [{"id": p["id"], "name": p["name"], "members": list(p["members"])} for p in self.profiles],
+                    "default_members": self.default_members,
+                }
+                with open(tmp, "wb") as f:
+                    f.write(msgpack.packb(payload))
+                    f.flush()
+                    try: os.fsync(f.fileno())
+                    except Exception: pass
+                os.replace(tmp, self.path)
+            except Exception as e:
+                RNS.log("Could not save interface profiles: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+                try: os.remove(tmp)
+                except Exception: pass
+
+    def _interfaces(self):
+        try:
+            return self.app.rns.config["interfaces"]
+        except Exception:
+            return {}
+
+    def interface_names(self):
+        try:
+            return list(self._interfaces().keys())
+        except Exception:
+            return []
+
+    def _is_enabled(self, iface):
+        return str(iface.get("enabled")).lower() not in ('false', 'off', 'no', '0') and \
+               str(iface.get("interface_enabled")).lower() not in ('false', 'off', 'no', '0')
+
+    def enabled_set(self):
+        interfaces = self._interfaces()
+        result = set()
+        for name in interfaces:
+            try:
+                if self._is_enabled(interfaces[name]):
+                    result.add(name)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return result
+
+    def get(self, pid):
+        for p in self.profiles:
+            if p["id"] == pid:
+                return p
+        return None
+
+    def members_existing(self, p):
+        existing = set(self.interface_names())
+        return set(m for m in p["members"] if m in existing)
+
+    def active_profile_id(self):
+        enabled = self.enabled_set()
+        for p in self.profiles:
+            if self.members_existing(p) == enabled:
+                return p["id"]
+        return None
+
+    def profiles_for(self, iface_name):
+        return [p for p in self.profiles if iface_name in p["members"]]
+
+    def label_for(self, iface_name):
+        names = [p["name"] or p["id"] for p in self.profiles_for(iface_name)]
+        return ", ".join(names) if names else None
+
+    def member_count(self, p):
+        return len(self.members_existing(p))
+
+    def _new_id(self):
+        while True:
+            pid = os.urandom(4).hex()
+            if not self.get(pid):
+                return pid
+
+    def create(self, name):
+        pid = self._new_id()
+        self.profiles.append({"id": pid, "name": name or "Profile", "members": []})
+        self.save()
+        return pid
+
+    def save_current_as_profile(self, name):
+        pid = self.create(name)
+        self.set_members(pid, sorted(self.enabled_set()))
+        return pid
+
+    def rename(self, pid, name):
+        p = self.get(pid)
+        if p is not None and name:
+            p["name"] = name
+            self.save()
+
+    def delete(self, pid):
+        self.profiles = [p for p in self.profiles if p["id"] != pid]
+        self.save()
+
+    def set_members(self, pid, members):
+        p = self.get(pid)
+        if p is not None:
+            valid = set(self.interface_names())
+            seen = set()
+            ordered = []
+            for m in members:
+                if m in valid and m not in seen:
+                    ordered.append(m)
+                    seen.add(m)
+            p["members"] = ordered
+            self.save()
+
+    def set_interface_profiles(self, iface_name, profile_ids):
+        pset = set(profile_ids)
+        for p in self.profiles:
+            if p["id"] in pset:
+                if iface_name not in p["members"]:
+                    p["members"].append(iface_name)
+            elif iface_name in p["members"]:
+                p["members"] = [m for m in p["members"] if m != iface_name]
+        self.save()
+
+    def _apply_members(self, members):
+        existing = set(self.interface_names())
+        members = set(m for m in members if m in existing)
+        interfaces = self._interfaces()
+        try:
+            for name in interfaces:
+                value = "true" if name in members else "false"
+                interfaces[name]["interface_enabled"] = value
+                if "enabled" in interfaces[name]:
+                    interfaces[name]["enabled"] = value
+            write_config_atomic(self.app.rns.config)
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Could not apply interface profile: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+            return False
+
+    def select_profile(self, pid):
+        p = self.get(pid)
+        if p is None:
+            return False
+        return self._apply_members(self.members_existing(p))
+
+    def select_default(self):
+        if self.default_members is None:
+            return False
+        return self._apply_members(set(self.default_members))
+
+    def update_default_if_custom(self):
+        # Remember the live enabled-set as "Default" whenever it matches no named
+        # profile -- i.e. it's the user's manual setup. Only relevant once profiles exist.
+        if not self.profiles:
+            return
+        enabled = self.enabled_set()
+        matches_named = any(self.members_existing(p) == enabled for p in self.profiles)
+        if matches_named and self.default_members is not None:
+            return
+        new_default = sorted(enabled)
+        if self.default_members != new_default:
+            self.default_members = new_default
+            self.save()
+
+    def remove_interface(self, iface_name):
+        changed = False
+        for p in self.profiles:
+            if iface_name in p["members"]:
+                p["members"] = [m for m in p["members"] if m != iface_name]
+                changed = True
+        if changed:
+            self.save()
+
+    def rename_interface(self, old_name, new_name):
+        changed = False
+        for p in self.profiles:
+            if old_name in p["members"]:
+                p["members"] = [new_name if m == old_name else m for m in p["members"]]
+                changed = True
+        if changed:
+            self.save()
+
+    def prune(self):
+        valid = set(self.interface_names())
+        changed = False
+        for p in self.profiles:
+            pruned = [m for m in p["members"] if m in valid]
+            if len(pruned) != len(p["members"]):
+                p["members"] = pruned
+                changed = True
+        if changed:
+            self.save()

nomadnet/Node.py

@@ -1,27 +1,45 @@
 import os
+import sys
+
 import RNS
 import time
 import threading
+import hashlib
+import shutil
 import subprocess
 import RNS.vendor.umsgpack as msgpack
 
+from RNS.Utilities.rngit.media import convert_file_to_webp
+
 class Node:
     JOB_INTERVAL = 5
+    SETTINGS_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 60
+    START_ANNOUNCE_DELAY = 6
 
     def __init__(self, app):
         RNS.log("Nomad Network Node starting...", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
         self.app = app
         self.identity = self.app.identity
         self.destination = RNS.Destination(self.identity, RNS.Destination.IN, RNS.Destination.SINGLE, "nomadnetwork", "node")
-        self.last_announce = None
+        self.last_announce = time.time()
+        self.last_file_refresh = time.time()
+        self.last_page_refresh = time.time()
         self.announce_interval = self.app.node_announce_interval
+        self.page_refresh_interval = self.app.page_refresh_interval
+        self.file_refresh_interval = self.app.file_refresh_interval
         self.job_interval = Node.JOB_INTERVAL
         self.should_run_jobs = True
+        self.settings_dirty = False
+        self.conversion_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.last_settings_flush = time.time()
         self.app_data = None
         self.name = self.app.node_name
 
         self.register_pages()
         self.register_files()
+        self.register_media()
+
+        self.destination.set_link_established_callback(self.peer_connected)
 
         if self.name == None:
             self.name = self.app.peer_settings["display_name"]+"'s Node"
@@ -29,10 +47,22 @@ class Node:
         RNS.log("Node \""+self.name+"\" ready for incoming connections on "+RNS.prettyhexrep(self.destination.hash), RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
 
         if self.app.node_announce_at_start:
-            self.announce()
+            def delayed_announce():
+                time.sleep(Node.START_ANNOUNCE_DELAY)
+                self.announce()
+
+            da_thread = threading.Thread(target=delayed_announce)
+            da_thread.setDaemon(True)
+            da_thread.start()
+
+        job_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.__jobs)
+        job_thread.setDaemon(True)
+        job_thread.start()
 
 
     def register_pages(self):
+        # TODO: Deregister previously registered pages
+        # that no longer exist.
         self.servedpages = []
         self.scan_pages(self.app.pagespath)
 
@@ -40,18 +70,22 @@ class Node:
             self.destination.register_request_handler(
                 "/page/index.mu",
                 response_generator = self.serve_default_index,
-                allow = RNS.Destination.ALLOW_ALL
-            )
+                allow = RNS.Destination.ALLOW_ALL)
 
         for page in self.servedpages:
             request_path = "/page"+page.replace(self.app.pagespath, "")
             self.destination.register_request_handler(
                 request_path,
                 response_generator = self.serve_page,
-                allow = RNS.Destination.ALLOW_ALL
-            )
+                allow = RNS.Destination.ALLOW_ALL)
+
+    def register_media(self):
+        self.destination.register_request_handler("/media", response_generator = self.serve_media,
+                                                  allow = RNS.Destination.ALLOW_ALL)
 
     def register_files(self):
+        # TODO: Deregister previously registered files
+        # that no longer exist.
         self.servedfiles = []
         self.scan_files(self.app.filespath)
 
@@ -60,15 +94,16 @@ class Node:
             self.destination.register_request_handler(
                 request_path,
                 response_generator = self.serve_file,
-                allow = RNS.Destination.ALLOW_ALL
-            )
+                allow = RNS.Destination.ALLOW_ALL,
+                auto_compress = 32_000_000)
 
     def scan_pages(self, base_path):
         files = [file for file in os.listdir(base_path) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(base_path, file)) and file[:1] != "."]
         directories = [file for file in os.listdir(base_path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(base_path, file)) and file[:1] != "."]
 
         for file in files:
-            self.servedpages.append(base_path+"/"+file)
+            if not file.endswith(".allowed"):
+                self.servedpages.append(base_path+"/"+file)
 
         for directory in directories:
             self.scan_pages(base_path+"/"+directory)
@@ -78,41 +113,224 @@ class Node:
         directories = [file for file in os.listdir(base_path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(base_path, file)) and file[:1] != "."]
 
         for file in files:
-            self.servedfiles.append(base_path+"/"+file)
+            if not file.endswith(".allowed"):
+                self.servedfiles.append(base_path+"/"+file)
 
         for directory in directories:
             self.scan_files(base_path+"/"+directory)
 
-    def serve_page(self, path, data, request_id, remote_identity, requested_at):
+    def serve_page(self, path, data, request_id, link_id, remote_identity, requested_at):
         RNS.log("Page request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(request_id)+" for: "+str(path), RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
-        file_path = path.replace("/page", self.app.pagespath, 1)
         try:
-            RNS.log("Serving page: "+file_path, RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
-            if os.access(file_path, os.X_OK):
-                generated = subprocess.run([file_path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-                return generated.stdout
+            self.app.peer_settings["served_page_requests"] += 1
+            self.settings_dirty = True
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Could not increase served page request count", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+        file_path = path.replace("/page", self.app.pagespath, 1)
+        request_allowed = self.request_allowed(file_path, remote_identity)
+
+        try:
+            if request_allowed:
+                RNS.log("Serving page: "+file_path, RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+                if not RNS.vendor.platformutils.is_windows() and os.access(file_path, os.X_OK):
+                    env_map = {}
+                    if "PATH" in os.environ:
+                        env_map["PATH"] = os.environ["PATH"]
+                    if link_id != None:
+                        env_map["link_id"] = RNS.hexrep(link_id, delimit=False)
+                    if remote_identity != None:
+                        env_map["remote_identity"] = RNS.hexrep(remote_identity.hash, delimit=False)
+
+                    if data != None and isinstance(data, dict):
+                        for e in data:
+                            if isinstance(e, str) and (e.startswith("field_") or e.startswith("var_")):
+                                env_map[e] = data[e]
+
+                    generated = subprocess.run([file_path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, env=env_map)
+                    return generated.stdout
+                else:
+                    with open(file_path, "rb") as fh:
+                        response_data = fh.read()
+                    return response_data
             else:
-                fh = open(file_path, "rb")
-                response_data = fh.read()
-                fh.close()
-                return response_data
+                RNS.log("Request denied", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+                return DEFAULT_NOTALLOWED.encode("utf-8")
 
         except Exception as e:
             RNS.log("Error occurred while handling request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(request_id)+" for: "+str(path), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
             RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
             return None
 
-    # TODO: Improve file handling, this will be slow for large files
+    NATIVE_MEDIA_EXTS = [".webp"]
+    MEDIA_EXTS = [".webp", ".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp", ".gif", ".tiff"]
+    CONVERSION_QUALITY = 85
+    CONVERSION_MAX_DIMENSION = 1200
+    CONVERSION_CACHE_MAX_FILES = 256
+    CONVERSION_CACHE_MAX_BYTES = 192*1024*1024
+    def serve_media(self, path, data, request_id, link_id, remote_identity, requested_at):
+        if not type(data) == dict: return None
+        if not "path" in data: return None
+        if not "key" in data: return None
+
+        jail       = os.path.normpath(self.app.pagespath)
+        media_path = os.path.join(self.app.pagespath, data["path"].replace("/media/", "").lstrip("/"))
+        media_path = os.path.normpath(media_path)
+        base_name  = os.path.basename(media_path)
+        base_ext   = os.path.splitext(base_name)[-1]
+
+        if not base_ext.lower() in self.MEDIA_EXTS:
+            RNS.log(f"Invalid media request type: {media_path}, must be in {self.MEDIA_EXTS}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+            return False
+
+        if not media_path.startswith(jail+os.sep):
+            RNS.log(f"Invalid media request path: {media_path}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+            return False
+
+        if len(media_path) > 512:
+            RNS.log(f"Invalid media request path length: {len(media_path)}", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+            return False
+
+        RNS.log(f"Media request {RNS.prettyhexrep(request_id)} for: {media_path}", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+        try:
+            self.app.peer_settings["served_media_requests"] += 1
+            self.settings_dirty = True
+        except Exception as e: RNS.log("Could not increase served page request count", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+        request_allowed = self.request_allowed(media_path, remote_identity)
+        try:
+            if request_allowed:
+                if not base_ext.lower() in self.NATIVE_MEDIA_EXTS:
+                    converted_path = self.convert_media_to_webp(media_path)
+                    if converted_path is False:
+                        RNS.log(f"Could not convert {media_path} to WebP", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+                        return False
+                    file_path = converted_path
+                    file_name = os.path.splitext(base_name)[0]+".webp"
+                else:
+                    file_path = media_path
+                    file_name = base_name
+
+                RNS.log(f"Serving media: {file_path}", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+                return [open(file_path, "rb"), {"name": file_name.encode("utf-8")}]
+            
+            else:
+                RNS.log("Request denied", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+                return False
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Error occurred while handling request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(request_id)+" for: "+str(media_path), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+            RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+            return False
+
+    def convert_media_to_webp(self, media_path, quality = CONVERSION_QUALITY, max_dimension = CONVERSION_MAX_DIMENSION):
+        try:
+            hasher = hashlib.sha256()
+            with open(media_path, "rb") as fh:
+                for chunk in iter(lambda: fh.read(65536), b""): hasher.update(chunk)
+            source_hash = hasher.hexdigest()
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log(f"Could not read media source for conversion: {media_path}", RNS.LOG_WARNING)
+            return False
+
+        if quality == None: quality = Node.CONVERSION_QUALITY
+        if max_dimension == None: max_dimension = Node.CONVERSION_MAX_DIMENSION
+
+        cache_name  = f"{source_hash}.q{quality}.d{max_dimension if max_dimension is not None else 0}.webp"
+        cache_path  = os.path.join(self.app.convcachepath, cache_name)
+        return self.__cached_conversion(media_path, cache_path, quality, max_dimension)
+
+    def __cached_conversion(self, media_path, cache_path, quality, max_dimension):
+        with self.conversion_cache_lock:
+            if os.path.isfile(cache_path):
+                RNS.log(f"Using cached media conversion for: {media_path}", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+                try: os.utime(cache_path, None)
+                except Exception: pass
+                return cache_path
+
+            try:
+                os.makedirs(self.app.convcachepath, exist_ok=True)
+                converted_path = convert_file_to_webp(media_path, quality=quality, max_dimension=max_dimension)
+                if converted_path is False: return False
+
+                shutil.move(converted_path, cache_path)
+                self._prune_conversion_cache()
+                RNS.log(f"Converted media: {media_path} -> {cache_path}", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+                return cache_path
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                RNS.log(f"Error during media conversion of {media_path}: {e}", RNS.LOG_WARNING)
+                return False
+
+    def _prune_conversion_cache(self):
+        try:
+            entries = []
+            for name in os.listdir(self.app.convcachepath):
+                path = os.path.join(self.app.convcachepath, name)
+                try:
+                    st = os.stat(path)
+                    if st.st_size > 0:
+                        entries.append((st.st_mtime, st.st_size, path))
+                except OSError: pass
+
+            total = sum(e[1] for e in entries)
+            entries.sort()
+            while len(entries) > Node.CONVERSION_CACHE_MAX_FILES or total > Node.CONVERSION_CACHE_MAX_BYTES:
+                _, size, path = entries.pop(0)
+                total -= size
+                try: os.unlink(path)
+                except OSError: pass
+        except OSError: pass
+
+    def request_allowed(self, file_path, remote_identity):
+        if file_path.lower().endswith(".allowed"): return False
+        allowed_path = file_path+".allowed"
+        if not os.path.isfile(allowed_path): return True
+
+        allowed_list = []
+        try:
+            if os.access(allowed_path, os.X_OK):
+                allowed_input = subprocess.run([allowed_path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout
+            else:
+                with open(allowed_path, "rb") as fh:
+                    allowed_input = fh.read()
+
+            for hash_str in allowed_input.splitlines():
+                if len(hash_str) == RNS.Identity.TRUNCATED_HASHLENGTH//8*2:
+                    try:
+                        allowed_list.append(bytes.fromhex(hash_str.decode("utf-8")))
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        RNS.log("Could not decode RNS Identity hash from: "+str(hash_str), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+                        RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Error while fetching list of allowed identities for request: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+        if hasattr(remote_identity, "hash") and remote_identity.hash in allowed_list:
+            return True
+
+        RNS.log("Denying request, remote identity was not in list of allowed identities", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+        return False
+
     def serve_file(self, path, data, request_id, remote_identity, requested_at):
         RNS.log("File request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(request_id)+" for: "+str(path), RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+        try:
+            self.app.peer_settings["served_file_requests"] += 1
+            self.settings_dirty = True
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Could not increase served file request count", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
         file_path = path.replace("/file", self.app.filespath, 1)
-        file_name = path.replace("/file/", "", 1)
+        file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
+        if not self.request_allowed(file_path, remote_identity):
+            RNS.log("Request denied", RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+            return DEFAULT_NOTALLOWED.encode("utf-8")
+
         try:
             RNS.log("Serving file: "+file_path, RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
-            fh = open(file_path, "rb")
-            file_data = fh.read()
-            fh.close()
-            return [file_name, file_data]
+            return [open(file_path, "rb"), {"name": file_name.encode("utf-8")}]
 
         except Exception as e:
             RNS.log("Error occurred while handling request "+RNS.prettyhexrep(request_id)+" for: "+str(path), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
@@ -128,24 +346,56 @@ class Node:
         self.last_announce = time.time()
         self.app.peer_settings["node_last_announce"] = self.last_announce
         self.destination.announce(app_data=self.app_data)
+        if not self.app.disable_propagation: self.app.message_router.announce_propagation_node()
 
     def __jobs(self):
         while self.should_run_jobs:
             now = time.time()
             
-            if now > self.last_announce + self.announce_interval:
+            if now > self.last_announce + self.announce_interval*60:
                 self.announce()
+                
+            if self.page_refresh_interval > 0:
+                if now > self.last_page_refresh + self.page_refresh_interval*60:
+                    self.register_pages()
+                    self.last_page_refresh = time.time()
+
+            if self.file_refresh_interval > 0:
+                if now > self.last_file_refresh + self.file_refresh_interval*60:
+                    self.register_files()
+                    self.last_file_refresh = time.time()
+
+            if self.settings_dirty and now > self.last_settings_flush + Node.SETTINGS_FLUSH_INTERVAL:
+                self.settings_dirty = False
+                self.last_settings_flush = now
+                try: self.app.save_peer_settings()
+                except Exception as e: RNS.log("Could not save peer settings: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
 
             time.sleep(self.job_interval)
 
-    def peer_connected(link):
-        RNS.log("Peer connected to "+str(self.destination), RNS.LOG_INFO)
+    def peer_connected(self, link):
+        RNS.log("Peer connected to "+str(self.destination), RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+        try:
+            self.app.peer_settings["node_connects"] += 1
+            self.settings_dirty = True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Could not increase node connection count", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
         link.set_link_closed_callback(self.peer_disconnected)
 
+    def peer_disconnected(self, link):
+        RNS.log("Peer disconnected from "+str(self.destination), RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+        pass
 
 DEFAULT_INDEX = '''>Default Home Page
 
 This node is serving pages, but the home page file (index.mu) was not found in the page storage directory. This is an auto-generated placeholder.
 
 If you are the node operator, you can define your own home page by creating a file named `*index.mu`* in the page storage directory.
-'''
+'''
+
+DEFAULT_NOTALLOWED = '''>Request Not Allowed
+
+You are not authorised to carry out the request.
+'''

nomadnet/__init__.py

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ from .Node import Node
 from .ui import *
 
 
-modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
-__all__ = [ os.path.basename(f)[:-3] for f in modules if not f.endswith('__init__.py')]
+py_modules  = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
+pyc_modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.pyc")
+modules     = py_modules+pyc_modules
+__all__ = list(set([os.path.basename(f).replace(".pyc", "").replace(".py", "") for f in modules if not (f.endswith("__init__.py") or f.endswith("__init__.pyc"))]))
 
 def panic():
     os._exit(255)

nomadnet/_version.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "0.0.9"
+__version__ = "1.4.4"

nomadnet/examples/messageboard/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# lxmf_messageboard
+Simple message board that can be hosted on a NomadNet node, messages can be posted by 'conversing' with a unique peer, all messages are then forwarded to the message board.
+
+## How Do I Use It?
+A user can submit messages to the message board by initiating a chat with the message board peer, they are assigned a username (based on the first 5 characters of their address) and their messages are added directly to the message board. The message board can be viewed on a page hosted by a NomadNet node.
+
+An example message board can be found on the reticulum testnet hosted on the SolarExpress Node `<d16df67bff870a8eaa2af6957c5a2d7d>` and the message board peer `<ad713cd3fedf36cc190f0cb89c4be1ff>`
+
+## How Does It Work?
+The message board page itself is hosted on a NomadNet node, you can place the message_board.mu into the pages directory. You can then run the message_board.py script which provides the peer that the users can send messages to. The two parts are joined together using umsgpack and a flat file system similar to NomadNet and Reticulum and runs in the background.
+
+## How Do I Set It Up?
+* Turn on node hosting in NomadNet
+* Put the `message_board.mu` file into `pages` directory in the config file for `NomadNet`. Edit the file to customise from the default page.
+* Run the `message_board.py` script (`python3 message_board.py` either in a `screen` or as a system service), this script uses `NomadNet` and `RNS` libraries and has no additional libraries that need to be installed. Take a note of the message boards address, it is printed on starting the board, you can then place this address in `message_board.mu` file to make it easier for users to interact the board.
+
+## Credits
+* This example application was written and contributed by @chengtripp

nomadnet/examples/messageboard/messageboard.mu

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/python3
+import time
+import os
+import RNS.vendor.umsgpack as msgpack
+
+message_board_peer = 'please_replace'
+userdir = os.path.expanduser("~")
+
+if os.path.isdir("/etc/nomadmb") and os.path.isfile("/etc/nomadmb/config"):
+    configdir = "/etc/nomadmb"
+elif os.path.isdir(userdir+"/.config/nomadmb") and os.path.isfile(userdir+"/.config/nomadmb/config"):
+    configdir = userdir+"/.config/nomadmb"
+else:
+    configdir = userdir+"/.nomadmb"
+
+storagepath  = configdir+"/storage"
+if not os.path.isdir(storagepath):
+    os.makedirs(storagepath)
+
+boardpath = configdir+"/storage/board"
+
+print('`!`F222`Bddd`cNomadNet Message Board')
+
+print('-')
+print('`a`b`f')
+print("")
+print("To add a message to the board just converse with the NomadNet Message Board at `[lxmf@{}]".format(message_board_peer))
+time_string = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
+print("Last Updated: {}".format(time_string))
+print("")
+print('>Messages')
+print("  Date       Time    Username     Message")
+f = open(boardpath, "rb")
+board_contents = msgpack.unpack(f)
+board_contents.reverse()
+
+for content in board_contents:
+    print("`a{}".format(content.rstrip()))
+    print("")
+
+f.close()

nomadnet/examples/messageboard/messageboard.py

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Simple message board that can be hosted on a NomadNet node, messages can be posted by 'conversing' with a unique peer, all messages are then forwarded to the message board.
+# https://github.com/chengtripp/lxmf_messageboard
+
+import RNS
+import LXMF
+import os, time
+from queue import Queue
+import RNS.vendor.umsgpack as msgpack
+
+display_name = "NomadNet Message Board"
+max_messages = 20
+
+def setup_lxmf():
+    if os.path.isfile(identitypath):
+        identity = RNS.Identity.from_file(identitypath)
+        RNS.log('Loaded identity from file', RNS.LOG_INFO)
+    else:
+        RNS.log('No Primary Identity file found, creating new...', RNS.LOG_INFO)
+        identity = RNS.Identity()
+        identity.to_file(identitypath)
+
+    return identity
+
+def lxmf_delivery(message):
+    # Do something here with a received message
+    RNS.log("A message was received: "+str(message.content.decode('utf-8')))
+
+    message_content = message.content.decode('utf-8')
+    source_hash_text = RNS.hexrep(message.source_hash, delimit=False)
+
+    #Create username (just first 5 char of your addr)
+    username = source_hash_text[0:5]
+
+    RNS.log('Username: {}'.format(username), RNS.LOG_INFO)
+
+    time_string = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(message.timestamp))
+    new_message = '{} {}: {}\n'.format(time_string, username, message_content)
+
+    # Push message to board
+    # First read message board (if it exists
+    if os.path.isfile(boardpath):
+        f = open(boardpath, "rb")
+        message_board = msgpack.unpack(f)
+        f.close()
+    else:
+        message_board = []
+
+    #Check we aren't doubling up (this can sometimes happen if there is an error initially and it then gets fixed)
+    if new_message not in message_board:
+        # Append our new message to the list
+        message_board.append(new_message)
+
+    # Prune the message board if needed
+    while len(message_board) > max_messages:
+        RNS.log('Pruning Message Board')
+        message_board.pop(0)
+
+    # Now open the board and write the updated list
+    f = open(boardpath, "wb")
+    msgpack.pack(message_board, f)
+    f.close()
+
+    # Send reply
+    message_reply = '{}_{}_Your message has been added to the messageboard'.format(source_hash_text, time.time())
+    q.put(message_reply)
+
+def announce_now(lxmf_destination):
+    lxmf_destination.announce()
+
+def send_message(destination_hash, message_content):
+    try:
+      # Make a binary destination hash from a hexadecimal string
+      destination_hash = bytes.fromhex(destination_hash)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+      RNS.log("Invalid destination hash", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+      return
+
+    # Check that size is correct
+    if not len(destination_hash) == RNS.Reticulum.TRUNCATED_HASHLENGTH//8:
+      RNS.log("Invalid destination hash length", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+
+    else:
+      # Length of address was correct, let's try to recall the
+      # corresponding Identity
+      destination_identity = RNS.Identity.recall(destination_hash)
+
+      if destination_identity == None:
+        # No path/identity known, we'll have to abort or request one
+        RNS.log("Could not recall an Identity for the requested address. You have probably never received an announce from it. Try requesting a path from the network first. In fact, let's do this now :)", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+        RNS.Transport.request_path(destination_hash)
+        RNS.log("OK, a path was requested. If the network knows a path, you will receive an announce with the Identity data shortly.", RNS.LOG_INFO)
+
+      else:
+        # We know the identity for the destination hash, let's
+        # reconstruct a destination object.
+        lxmf_destination = RNS.Destination(destination_identity, RNS.Destination.OUT, RNS.Destination.SINGLE, "lxmf", "delivery")
+
+        # Create a new message object
+        lxm = LXMF.LXMessage(lxmf_destination, local_lxmf_destination, message_content, title="Reply", desired_method=LXMF.LXMessage.DIRECT)
+
+        # You can optionally tell LXMF to try to send the message
+        # as a propagated message if a direct link fails
+        lxm.try_propagation_on_fail = True
+
+        # Send it
+        message_router.handle_outbound(lxm)
+
+def announce_check():
+    if os.path.isfile(announcepath):
+        f = open(announcepath, "r")
+        announce = int(f.readline())
+        f.close()
+    else:
+        RNS.log('failed to open announcepath', RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+        announce = 1
+
+    if announce > int(time.time()):
+        RNS.log('Recent announcement', RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+    else:
+        f = open(announcepath, "w")
+        next_announce = int(time.time()) + 1800
+        f.write(str(next_announce))
+        f.close()
+        announce_now(local_lxmf_destination)
+        RNS.log('Announcement sent, expr set 1800 seconds', RNS.LOG_INFO)
+
+#Setup Paths and Config Files
+userdir = os.path.expanduser("~")
+
+if os.path.isdir("/etc/nomadmb") and os.path.isfile("/etc/nomadmb/config"):
+    configdir = "/etc/nomadmb"
+elif os.path.isdir(userdir+"/.config/nomadmb") and os.path.isfile(userdir+"/.config/nomadmb/config"):
+    configdir = userdir+"/.config/nomadmb"
+else:
+    configdir = userdir+"/.nomadmb"
+
+storagepath  = configdir+"/storage"
+if not os.path.isdir(storagepath):
+    os.makedirs(storagepath)
+
+identitypath = configdir+"/storage/identity"
+announcepath = configdir+"/storage/announce"
+boardpath = configdir+"/storage/board"
+
+# Message Queue
+q = Queue(maxsize = 5)
+
+# Start Reticulum and print out all the debug messages
+reticulum = RNS.Reticulum(loglevel=RNS.LOG_VERBOSE)
+
+# Create a Identity.
+current_identity = setup_lxmf()
+
+# Init the LXMF router
+message_router = LXMF.LXMRouter(identity = current_identity, storagepath = configdir)
+
+# Register a delivery destination (for yourself)
+# In this example we use the same Identity as we used
+# to instantiate the LXMF router. It could be a different one,
+# but it can also just be the same, depending on what you want.
+local_lxmf_destination = message_router.register_delivery_identity(current_identity, display_name=display_name)
+
+# Set a callback for when a message is received
+message_router.register_delivery_callback(lxmf_delivery)
+
+# Announce node properties
+
+RNS.log('LXMF Router ready to receive on: {}'.format(RNS.prettyhexrep(local_lxmf_destination.hash)), RNS.LOG_INFO)
+announce_check()
+
+while True:
+
+    # Work through internal message queue
+    for i in list(q.queue):
+        message_id = q.get()
+        split_message = message_id.split('_')
+        destination_hash = split_message[0]
+        message = split_message[2]
+        RNS.log('{} {}'.format(destination_hash, message), RNS.LOG_INFO)
+        send_message(destination_hash, message)
+
+    # Check whether we need to make another announcement
+    announce_check()
+
+    #Sleep
+    time.sleep(10)

nomadnet/examples/various/input_fields.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import os
+env_string = ""
+for e in os.environ:
+  env_string += "{}={}\n".format(e, os.environ[e])
+
+template = """>Fields and Submitting Data
+
+Nomad Network let's you use simple input fields for submitting data to node-side applications. Submitted data, along with other session variables will be available to the node-side script / program as environment variables. This page contains a few examples.
+
+>> Read Environment Variables
+
+{@ENV}
+>>Examples of Fields and Submissions
+
+The following section contains a simple set of fields, and a few different links that submit the field data in different ways.
+
+-=
+
+
+>>>Text Fields
+An input field    : `B444`<username`Entered data>`b
+
+An masked field   : `B444`<!|password`Value of Field>`b
+
+An small field    : `B444`<8|small`test>`b, and some more text.
+
+A multi-row field : `B444`<40x4|notes`>`b
+
+Two fields        : `B444`<8|one`One>`b `B444`<8|two`Two>`b
+
+The data can be `!`[submitted`:/page/input_fields.mu`username|two]`!.
+
+>> Checkbox Fields
+
+`B444`<?|sign_up|1|*`>`b Sign me up 
+
+>> Radio group
+
+Select your favorite color:
+
+`B900`<^|color|Red`>`b  Red
+
+`B090`<^|color|Green`>`b Green
+
+`B009`<^|color|Blue`>`b Blue
+
+
+>>> Submitting data
+
+You can `!`[submit`:/page/input_fields.mu`one|password|small|color]`! other fields, or just `!`[a single one`:/page/input_fields.mu`username]`!
+
+Or simply `!`[submit them all`:/page/input_fields.mu`*]`!.
+
+Submission links can also `!`[include pre-configured variables`:/page/input_fields.mu`username|two|entitiy_id=4611|action=view]`!.
+
+Or take all fields and `!`[pre-configured variables`:/page/input_fields.mu`*|entitiy_id=4611|action=view]`!.
+
+Or only `!`[pre-configured variables`:/page/input_fields.mu`entitiy_id=4688|task=something]`!
+
+-=
+
+"""
+print(template.replace("{@ENV}", env_string))

nomadnet/nomadnet.py

@@ -2,18 +2,27 @@
 
 from ._version import __version__
 
+import io
 import argparse
 import nomadnet
 
 
-def program_setup(configdir, rnsconfigdir):
-    app = nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp(configdir = configdir, rnsconfigdir = rnsconfigdir)
+def program_setup(configdir, rnsconfigdir, daemon, console):
+    app = nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp(
+        configdir = configdir,
+        rnsconfigdir = rnsconfigdir,
+        daemon = daemon,
+        force_console = console,
+    )
 
 def main():
     try:
         parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Nomad Network Client")
         parser.add_argument("--config", action="store", default=None, help="path to alternative Nomad Network config directory", type=str)
         parser.add_argument("--rnsconfig", action="store", default=None, help="path to alternative Reticulum config directory", type=str)
+        parser.add_argument("-t", "--textui", action="store_true", default=False, help="run Nomad Network in text-UI mode")
+        parser.add_argument("-d", "--daemon", action="store_true", default=False, help="run Nomad Network in daemon mode")
+        parser.add_argument("-c", "--console", action="store_true", default=False, help="in daemon mode, log to console instead of file")
         parser.add_argument("--version", action="version", version="Nomad Network Client {version}".format(version=__version__))
         
         args = parser.parse_args()
@@ -28,7 +37,18 @@ def main():
         else:
             rnsconfigarg = None
 
-        program_setup(configarg, rnsconfigarg)
+        console = False
+        if args.daemon:
+            daemon = True
+            if args.console:
+                console = True
+        else:
+            daemon = False
+
+        if args.textui:
+            daemon = False
+
+        program_setup(configarg, rnsconfigarg, daemon, console)
 
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         print("")

nomadnet/ui/MenuUI.py

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ import nomadnet
 class MenuUI:
 
     def __init__(self):
-        RNS.log("Menu UI not implemented", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+        RNS.log("Menu UI not implemented", RNS.LOG_ERROR, _override_destination=True)
         nomadnet.panic()

nomadnet/ui/NoneUI.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import RNS
+import nomadnet
+import time
+
+from nomadnet import NomadNetworkApp
+
+class NoneUI:
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.app = NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance()
+        self.app.ui = self
+
+        if not self.app.force_console_log:
+            RNS.log("Nomad Network started in daemon mode, all further messages are logged to "+str(self.app.logfilepath), RNS.LOG_INFO, _override_destination=True)
+        else:
+            RNS.log("Nomad Network daemon started", RNS.LOG_INFO)
+
+        while True:
+            time.sleep(1)

nomadnet/ui/TextUI.py

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ import RNS
 import urwid
 import time
 import os
+import platform
 
 import nomadnet
+from nomadnet.ui import THEME_DARK, THEME_LIGHT
 from nomadnet.ui.textui import *
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import ImageScreen
 from nomadnet import NomadNetworkApp
 
 COLORMODE_MONO = 1
@@ -12,8 +15,11 @@ COLORMODE_16   = 16
 COLORMODE_88   = 88
 COLORMODE_256  = 256
 COLORMODE_TRUE = 2**24
-THEME_DARK     = 0x01
-THEME_LIGHT    = 0x02
+
+IMGLOAD_NEVER  = 0x00
+IMGLOAD_MANUAL = 0x01
+IMGLOAD_AUTO   = 0x02
+IMGLOAD_ALWAYS = 0x03
 
 THEMES = {
     THEME_DARK: {
@@ -21,20 +27,24 @@ THEMES = {
             # Style name                    # 16-color style                        # Monochrome style          # 88, 256 and true-color style
             ("heading",                     "light gray,underline", "default",      "underline",                "g93,underline", "default"),
             ("menubar",                     "black", "light gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#bbb"),
-            ("scrollbar",                   "light gray", "default",                "standout",                 "#444", "default"),
+            ("scrollbar",                   "light gray", "default",                "default",                  "#444", "default"),
             ("shortcutbar",                 "black", "light gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#bbb"),
-            ("body_text",                   "white", "default",                     "default",                  "#ddd", "default"),
+            ("body_text",                   "light gray", "default",                "default",                  "#ddd", "default"),
             ("error_text",                  "dark red", "default",                  "default",                  "dark red", "default"),
             ("warning_text",                "yellow", "default",                    "default",                  "#ba4", "default"),
             ("inactive_text",               "dark gray", "default",                 "default",                  "dark gray", "default"),
+            ("browser_inactive",            "dark gray", "default",                 "default",                  "#444", "default"),
             ("buttons",                     "light green,bold", "default",          "default",                  "#00a533", "default"),
             ("msg_editor",                  "black", "light cyan",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#0bb"),
             ("msg_header_ok",               "black", "light green",                 "standout",                 "#111", "#6b2"),
             ("msg_header_caution",          "black", "yellow",                      "standout",                 "#111", "#fd3"),
             ("msg_header_sent",             "black", "light gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#ddd"),
+            ("msg_header_propagated",       "black", "light blue",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#28b"),
             ("msg_header_delivered",        "black", "light blue",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#28b"),
             ("msg_header_failed",           "black", "dark gray",                   "standout",                 "#000", "#777"),
             ("msg_warning_untrusted",       "black", "dark red",                    "standout",                 "#111", "dark red"),
+            ("msg_notice_unread",           "light blue", "default",                "standout",                 "#28b", "default"),
+            ("msg_notice_caution",          "yellow", "default",                    "standout",                 "#fd3", "default"),
             ("list_focus",                  "black", "light gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#aaa"),
             ("list_off_focus",              "black", "dark gray",                   "standout",                 "#111", "#777"),
             ("list_trusted",                "dark green", "default",                "default",                  "#6b2", "default"),
@@ -43,20 +53,39 @@ THEMES = {
             ("list_normal",                 "dark gray", "default",                 "default",                  "#bbb", "default"),
             ("list_untrusted",              "dark red", "default",                  "default",                  "#a22", "default"),
             ("list_focus_untrusted",        "black", "light gray",                  "standout",                 "#810", "#aaa"),
-            ("topic_list_normal",           "white", "default",                     "default",                  "#ddd", "default"),
+            ("list_unresponsive",           "yellow", "default",                    "default",                  "#b92", "default"),
+            ("list_focus_unresponsive",     "black", "light gray",                  "standout",                 "#530", "#aaa"),
+            ("topic_list_normal",           "light gray", "default",                "default",                  "#ddd", "default"),
             ("browser_controls",            "light gray", "default",                "default",                  "#bbb", "default"),
             ("progress_full",               "black", "light gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#bbb"),
             ("progress_empty",              "light gray", "default",                "default",                  "#ddd", "default"),
-        ],        
+            ("interface_title",             "", "",                                 "default",                  "", ""),
+            ("interface_title_selected",    "bold", "",                             "bold",                     "", ""),
+            ("interface_tile_focus",        "light blue,bold", "default",           "bold",                     "#5af,bold", "default"),
+            ("connected_status",            "dark green", "default",                "default",                  "dark green", "default"),
+            ("disconnected_status",         "dark red", "default",                   "default",                  "dark red", "default"),
+            ("disabled_status",             "dark red", "default",                   "default",                  "dark red", "default"),
+            ("placeholder",                 "dark gray", "default",                 "default",                  "dark gray", "default"),
+            ("placeholder_text",            "dark gray", "default",                 "default",                  "dark gray", "default"),
+            ("error",                       "light red,blink",                      "default", "blink",         "#f44,blink", "default"),
+            ("irc_ts",                      "dark gray", "default",                 "default",                  "#888", "default"),
+            ("irc_nick_self",               "light green", "default",               "default",                  "#6c5", "default"),
+            ("irc_nick_peer",               "light cyan", "default",                "default",                  "#3cd", "default"),
+            ("irc_notice",                  "yellow", "default",                    "default",                  "#fd3", "default"),
+            ("irc_error",                   "light red", "default",                 "default",                  "#f55", "default"),
+            ("irc_system",                  "dark gray", "default",                 "default",                  "#888", "default"),
+            ("irc_mention",                 "light red,bold", "default",            "bold",                     "#fb4,bold", "default"),
+
+        ],
     },
     THEME_LIGHT: {
         "urwid_theme": [
             # Style name                    # 16-color style                        # Monochrome style          # 88, 256 and true-color style
             ("heading",                     "dark gray,underline", "default",      "underline",                "g93,underline", "default"),
             ("menubar",                     "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#bbb"),
-            ("scrollbar",                   "dark gray", "default",                "standout",                 "#444", "default"),
+            ("scrollbar",                   "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#444", "default"),
             ("shortcutbar",                 "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#bbb"),
-            ("body_text",                   "black", "default",                    "default",                  "#222", "default"),
+            ("body_text",                   "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#222", "default"),
             ("error_text",                  "dark red", "default",                 "default",                  "dark red", "default"),
             ("warning_text",                "yellow", "default",                   "default",                  "#ba4", "default"),
             ("inactive_text",               "light gray", "default",               "default",                  "dark gray", "default"),
@@ -65,9 +94,12 @@ THEMES = {
             ("msg_header_ok",               "black", "dark green",                 "standout",                 "#111", "#6b2"),
             ("msg_header_caution",          "black", "yellow",                     "standout",                 "#111", "#fd3"),
             ("msg_header_sent",             "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#ddd"),
+            ("msg_header_propagated",       "black", "light blue",                 "standout",                 "#111", "#28b"),
             ("msg_header_delivered",        "black", "light blue",                 "standout",                 "#111", "#28b"),
             ("msg_header_failed",           "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#000", "#777"),
             ("msg_warning_untrusted",       "black", "dark red",                   "standout",                 "#111", "dark red"),
+            ("msg_notice_unread",           "dark blue", "default",               "standout",                  "#069", "default"),
+            ("msg_notice_caution",          "yellow", "default",                   "standout",                 "#fd3", "default"),
             ("list_focus",                  "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#aaa"),
             ("list_off_focus",              "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#777"),
             ("list_trusted",                "dark green", "default",               "default",                  "#4a0", "default"),
@@ -76,20 +108,62 @@ THEMES = {
             ("list_normal",                 "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#444", "default"),
             ("list_untrusted",              "dark red", "default",                 "default",                  "#a22", "default"),
             ("list_focus_untrusted",        "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#810", "#aaa"),
-            ("topic_list_normal",           "black", "default",                    "default",                  "#222", "default"),
+            ("list_unresponsive",           "yellow", "default",                   "default",                  "#b92", "default"),
+            ("list_focus_unresponsive",     "black", "light gray",                 "standout",                 "#530", "#aaa"),
+            ("topic_list_normal",           "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#222", "default"),
             ("browser_controls",            "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#444", "default"),
             ("progress_full",               "black", "dark gray",                  "standout",                 "#111", "#bbb"),
             ("progress_empty",              "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#ddd", "default"),
-        ],        
+            ("interface_title",             "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#444", "default"),
+            ("interface_title_selected",    "dark gray,bold", "default",           "bold",                     "#444,bold", "default"),
+            ("interface_tile_focus",        "dark blue,bold", "default",           "bold",                     "#06c,bold", "default"),
+            ("connected_status",            "dark green", "default",               "default",                  "#4a0", "default"),
+            ("disconnected_status",         "dark red", "default",                  "default",                  "#a22", "default"),
+            ("disabled_status",             "dark red", "default",                  "default",                  "#a22", "default"),
+            ("placeholder",                 "light gray", "default",               "default",                  "#999", "default"),
+            ("placeholder_text",            "light gray", "default",               "default",                  "#999", "default"),
+            ("error",                       "dark red,blink", "default",           "blink",                    "#a22,blink", "default"),
+            ("irc_ts",                      "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#888", "default"),
+            ("irc_nick_self",               "dark green", "default",               "default",                  "#3a0", "default"),
+            ("irc_nick_peer",               "dark cyan", "default",                "default",                  "#077", "default"),
+            ("irc_notice",                  "brown", "default",                    "default",                  "#a70", "default"),
+            ("irc_error",                   "dark red", "default",                 "default",                  "#a22", "default"),
+            ("irc_system",                  "dark gray", "default",                "default",                  "#888", "default"),
+            ("irc_mention",                 "dark red,bold", "default",             "bold",                     "#c50,bold", "default"),
+        ],
     }
 }
 
+CONFIG_SECTION_COLORS = {
+    "logging":   ("yellow",        "#fd3", "brown",        "#a80"),
+    "client":    ("light cyan",    "#3cd", "dark cyan",    "#077"),
+    "textui":    ("light green",   "#6c5", "dark green",   "#2a0"),
+    "utilities": ("light gray",    "#bbb", "dark gray",    "#555"),
+    "rrc":       ("light magenta", "#d7f", "dark magenta", "#a2a"),
+    "node":      ("light blue",    "#5af", "dark blue",    "#06c"),
+    "printing":  ("brown",         "#b86", "brown",        "#852"),
+    "reticulum": ("light magenta", "#a6f", "dark magenta", "#63c"),
+}
+
+for _section, (_d16, _dhi, _l16, _lhi) in CONFIG_SECTION_COLORS.items():
+    THEMES[THEME_DARK]["urwid_theme"].append(("config_title_"+_section, _d16, "default", "default", _dhi, "default"))
+    THEMES[THEME_DARK]["urwid_theme"].append(("config_title_"+_section+"_selected", _d16+",bold", "default", "bold", _dhi+",bold", "default"))
+    THEMES[THEME_LIGHT]["urwid_theme"].append(("config_title_"+_section, _l16, "default", "default", _lhi, "default"))
+    THEMES[THEME_LIGHT]["urwid_theme"].append(("config_title_"+_section+"_selected", _l16+",bold", "default", "bold", _lhi+",bold", "default"))
+
 GLYPHSETS = {
     "plain": 1,
     "unicode": 2,
     "nerdfont": 3
 }
 
+if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+    urm_char = " \uf0e0"
+    ur_char = "\uf0e0 "
+else:
+    urm_char = " \uf003"
+    ur_char = "\uf003 "
+
 GLYPHS = {
     # Glyph name        # Plain      # Unicode      # Nerd Font
     ("check",           "=",         "\u2713",      "\u2713"),
@@ -102,32 +176,59 @@ GLYPHS = {
     ("arrow_u",         "/\\",       "\u2191",      "\u2191"),
     ("arrow_d",         "\\/",       "\u2193",      "\u2193"),
     ("warning",         "!",         "\u26a0",      "\uf12a"),
-    ("info",            "i",         "\u2139",      "\ufb4d"),
-    ("unread",          "[U]",       "\u2709",      "\uf003 "),
+    ("info",            "i",         "\u2139",      "\U000f064e"),
+    ("unread",          "[!]",       "\u2709",      ur_char),
     ("divider1",        "-",         "\u2504",      "\u2504"),
     ("peer",            "[P]",       "\u24c5 ",     "\uf415"),
-    ("node",            "[N]",       "\u24c3 ",     "\uf502"),
-    ("page",            "",          "\u25a4",      "\uf719 "),
-    ("speed",           "",          "\u25F7",      "\uf9c4"),
-    ("decoration_menu", "",          "",            " \uf93a"),
+    ("node",            "[N]",       "\u24c3 ",     "\U000f0002"),
+    ("page",            "",          "\u25a4 ",     "\uf719 "),
+    ("speed",           "",          "\u25F7 ",     "\U000f04c5 "),
+    ("decoration_menu", " +",        " +",          " \U000f043b"),
+    ("unread_menu",     " !",        " \u2709",     urm_char),
     ("globe",           "",          "",            "\uf484"),
+    ("sent",            "/\\",       "\u2191",      "\U000f0cd8"),
+    ("papermsg",        "P",         "\u25a4",      "\uf719"),
+    ("qrcode",          "QR",        "\u25a4",      "\uf029"),
+    ("selected",        "[*] ",      "\u25CF",      "\u25CF"),
+    ("unselected",      "[ ] ",      "\u25CB",      "\u25CB"),
+    ("focus_arrow",     ">",         "\u25B8",      "\u25B8"),
+    ("sep_dot",         "|",         "\u00B7",      "\u00B7"),
+    ("connected",       "+",         "\u2713",      "\U000f0201"),
+    ("disconnected",    "x",         "\u2717",      "\U000f0202"),
+    ("file",            "[F]",       "\u25a4",      "\uf15b"),
+    ("image",           "[I]",       "\u25a3",      "\uf1c5"),
+    ("audio",           "[~]",       "\u266b",      "\uf1c7"),
+    ("pin",             "*",         "\u2605",      "\uf08d"),
+    ("copy",            "[C]",       "\u29c9",      "\uf0c5"),
+    ("folder",          "[+]",       "\u25b8",      "\uf07b"),
+    ("folder_open",     "[-]",       "\u25be",      "\uf07c"),
+    ("fold_open",       "-",         "▾",      "▾"),
+    ("fold_closed",     "+",         "▸",      "▸"),
+    ("dropdown",        " [v]",      " ▾",          " "),
 }
 
 class TextUI:
 
     def __init__(self):
+        self.restore_ixon = False
+
+        try:
+            rval = os.system("stty -a | grep \"\\-ixon\"")
+            if rval == 0:
+                pass
+
+            else:
+                os.system("stty -ixon")
+                self.restore_ixon = True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            RNS.log("Could not configure terminal flow control sequences, some keybindings may not work.", RNS.LOG_WARNING)
+            RNS.log("The contained exception was: "+str(e))
+
         self.app = NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance()
         self.app.ui = self
         self.loop = None
 
-        # TODO: Remove
-        # if importlib.util.find_spec("urwid") != None:
-        #     import urwid
-        # else:
-        #     RNS.log("The text-mode user interface requires Urwid to be installed on your system.", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
-        #     RNS.log("You can install it with the command: pip3 install urwid", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
-        #     nomadnet.panic()
-
         urwid.set_encoding("UTF-8")
 
         intro_timeout  = self.app.config["textui"]["intro_time"]
@@ -139,7 +240,7 @@ class TextUI:
 
         if self.app.config["textui"]["glyphs"] == "plain":
             glyphset = "plain"
-        elif self.app.config["textui"]["glyphs"] == "unicoode":
+        elif self.app.config["textui"]["glyphs"] == "unicode":
             glyphset = "unicode"
         elif self.app.config["textui"]["glyphs"] == "nerdfont":
             glyphset = "nerdfont"
@@ -150,7 +251,7 @@ class TextUI:
         for glyph in GLYPHS:
             self.glyphs[glyph[0]] = glyph[GLYPHSETS[glyphset]]
 
-        self.screen = urwid.raw_display.Screen()
+        self.screen = ImageScreen()
         self.screen.register_palette(self.palette)
         
         self.main_display = Main.MainDisplay(self, self.app)
@@ -161,7 +262,7 @@ class TextUI:
         else:
             initial_widget = self.main_display.widget
 
-        self.loop = urwid.MainLoop(initial_widget, screen=self.screen, handle_mouse=mouse_enabled)
+        self.loop = urwid.MainLoop(initial_widget, unhandled_input=self.unhandled_input, screen=self.screen, handle_mouse=mouse_enabled)
 
         if intro_timeout > 0:
             self.loop.set_alarm_in(intro_timeout, self.display_main)
@@ -183,12 +284,22 @@ class TextUI:
 
         self.set_colormode(colormode)
 
+        self.main_display.start()
+        if intro_timeout <= 0 and self.app.peer_settings_notice: self.main_display.show_notice(self.app.peer_settings_notice)
         self.loop.run()
 
     def set_colormode(self, colormode):
         self.colormode = colormode
         self.screen.set_terminal_properties(colormode)
-        self.screen.reset_default_terminal_palette()
+        
+        if self.colormode < 256:
+            self.screen.reset_default_terminal_palette()
+            self.restore_palette = True
+
+    def unhandled_input(self, key):
+        if key == "ctrl q":   self.main_display.quit()
+        elif key == "ctrl e": pass
 
     def display_main(self, loop, user_data):
         self.loop.widget = self.main_display.widget
+        if self.app.peer_settings_notice: self.main_display.show_notice(self.app.peer_settings_notice)

nomadnet/ui/__init__.py

@@ -3,20 +3,28 @@ import glob
 import RNS
 import nomadnet
 
-modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
-__all__ = [ os.path.basename(f)[:-3] for f in modules if not f.endswith('__init__.py')]
+py_modules  = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
+pyc_modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.pyc")
+modules     = py_modules+pyc_modules
+__all__ = list(set([os.path.basename(f).replace(".pyc", "").replace(".py", "") for f in modules if not (f.endswith("__init__.py") or f.endswith("__init__.pyc"))]))
 
+THEME_DARK     = 0x01
+THEME_LIGHT    = 0x02
 
 UI_NONE       = 0x00
 UI_MENU       = 0x01
 UI_TEXT       = 0x02
 UI_GRAPHICAL  = 0x03
 UI_WEB        = 0x04
-UI_MODES = [UI_MENU, UI_TEXT, UI_GRAPHICAL, UI_WEB]
+UI_MODES = [UI_NONE, UI_MENU, UI_TEXT, UI_GRAPHICAL, UI_WEB]
 
 def spawn(uimode):
     if uimode in UI_MODES:
-        RNS.log("Starting user interface...", RNS.LOG_INFO)
+        if uimode == UI_NONE:
+            RNS.log("Starting Nomad Network daemon...", RNS.LOG_INFO)
+        else:
+            RNS.log("Starting user interface...", RNS.LOG_INFO)
+
         if uimode == UI_MENU:
             from .MenuUI import MenuUI
             return MenuUI()
@@ -29,8 +37,11 @@ def spawn(uimode):
         elif uimode == UI_WEB:
             from .WebUI import WebUI
             return WebUI()
+        elif uimode == UI_NONE:
+            from .NoneUI import NoneUI
+            return NoneUI()
         else:
             return None
     else:
-        RNS.log("Invalid UI mode", RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+        RNS.log("Invalid UI mode", RNS.LOG_ERROR, _override_destination=True)
         nomadnet.panic()

nomadnet/ui/textui/Directory.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class DirectoryDisplay():
         ])
 
         self.shortcuts_display = DirectoryDisplayShortcuts(self.app)
-        self.widget = urwid.Filler(pile, 'top')
+        self.widget = urwid.Filler(pile, urwid.TOP)
 
     def shortcuts(self):
         return self.shortcuts_display

nomadnet/ui/textui/Extras.py

@@ -5,57 +5,15 @@ class IntroDisplay():
 
         font = urwid.font.HalfBlock5x4Font()
 
-        big_text = urwid.BigText(("intro_title", "Nomad Network"), font)
-        big_text = urwid.Padding(big_text, align="center", width="clip")
+        big_text = urwid.BigText(("intro_title", self.app.config["textui"]["intro_text"]), font)
+        big_text = urwid.Padding(big_text, align=urwid.CENTER, width=urwid.CLIP)
 
         intro = urwid.Pile([
             big_text,
-            urwid.Text(("Version %s" % (str(self.app.version))), align="center"),
+            urwid.Text(("Version %s" % (str(self.app.version))), align=urwid.CENTER),
             urwid.Divider(),
-            urwid.Text(("-= Starting =- "), align="center"),
+            urwid.Text(("-= Starting =- "), align=urwid.CENTER),
         ])
 
         self.widget = urwid.Filler(intro)
 
-
-class DemoDisplay():
-    def __init__(self, ui, app):
-        import urwid
-
-        def color_mono(btn):
-            ui.set_colormode(nomadnet.ui.COLORMODE_MONO)
-
-        def color_16(btn):
-            ui.set_colormode(nomadnet.ui.COLORMODE_16)
-
-        def color_88(btn):
-            ui.set_colormode(nomadnet.ui.COLORMODE_88)
-
-        def color_8bit(btn):
-            ui.set_colormode(nomadnet.ui.COLORMODE_256)
-
-        def color_true(btn):
-            ui.set_colormode(nomadnet.ui.COLORMODE_TRUE)
-
-        # pile = urwid.Pile([
-        #     urwid.Text(("heading", "This is a heading")),
-        #     urwid.Text(("body_text", "Hello World \U0001F332")),
-        #     urwid.Button(("buttons", "Monochrome"), color_mono),
-        #     urwid.Button(("buttons", "16 color"), color_16),
-        #     urwid.Button(("buttons", "88 color"), color_88),
-        #     urwid.Button(("buttons", "256 color"), color_8bit),
-        #     urwid.Button(("buttons", "True color"), color_true),
-        # ])
-
-        gf = urwid.GridFlow([
-            urwid.Text(("heading", "This is a heading")),
-            urwid.Text(("body_text", "Hello World \U0001F332")),
-            urwid.Button(("buttons", "Monochrome"), color_mono),
-            urwid.Button(("buttons", "16 color"), color_16),
-            urwid.Button(("buttons", "88 color"), color_88),
-            urwid.Button(("buttons", "256 color"), color_8bit),
-            urwid.Button(("buttons", "True color"), color_true),
-        ], cell_width=20, h_sep=0, v_sep=0, align="left")
-
-        self.widget = urwid.Filler(urwid.Padding((urwid.Text("Test"),urwid.Text("Test 2"))), 'top')
-        #self.widget = urwid.Filler(pile, 'top')

nomadnet/ui/textui/FileBrowser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+import os
+import nomadnet
+import urwid
+
+class FileBrowserEntry(urwid.WidgetWrap):
+    signals = ["click"]
+
+    def __init__(self, name, full_path, is_dir=False, is_parent=False, selected=False):
+        self.full_path = full_path
+        self.name = name
+        self.is_dir = is_dir
+        self.is_parent = is_parent
+        self.selected = selected
+        g = nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance().ui.glyphs
+        if is_parent:
+            display = g["arrow_l"]+" .."
+        elif is_dir:
+            display = g["arrow_r"]+" "+name+"/"
+        elif selected:
+            display = g["check"]+" "+name
+        else:
+            display = "  "+name
+        self.text_widget = urwid.SelectableIcon(display, 0)
+        if is_dir or is_parent:
+            style = "list_trusted"
+            focus_style = "list_focus"
+        elif selected:
+            style = "list_trusted"
+            focus_style = "list_focus_trusted"
+        else:
+            style = "list_unknown"
+            focus_style = "list_focus"
+        display_widget = urwid.AttrMap(self.text_widget, style, focus_style)
+        super().__init__(display_widget)
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if key == "enter":
+            self._emit("click")
+        else:
+            return key
+
+    def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, x, y, focus):
+        if button == 1 and urwid.util.is_mouse_press(event):
+            self._emit("click")
+            return True
+        return False
+
+class FileBrowser(urwid.WidgetWrap):
+    def __init__(self, on_done=None, on_cancel=None, on_change=None, title="Select File", multi_select=True, start_path=None, selected=None, max_file_size=None):
+        self.on_done_cb = on_done
+        self.on_cancel_cb = on_cancel
+        self.on_change_cb = on_change
+        self.multi_select = multi_select
+        self.max_file_size = max_file_size
+        self.selected = list(selected) if selected else []
+
+        app = nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance()
+        self.g = app.ui.glyphs
+        self.current_path = os.path.expanduser(start_path) if start_path else os.path.expanduser("~")
+
+        self.path_label = urwid.Text("")
+        self.status_label = urwid.Text("")
+        self.file_walker = urwid.SimpleFocusListWalker([])
+        self.file_listbox = urwid.ListBox(self.file_walker)
+
+        self.button_columns = urwid.Columns([
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 0.45, urwid.Button("Done", on_press=self._dismiss)),
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 0.1, urwid.Text("")),
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 0.45, urwid.Button("Cancel", on_press=self._cancel)),
+        ])
+
+        header_pile = urwid.Pile([
+            self.path_label,
+            self.status_label,
+            urwid.Divider(self.g["divider1"]),
+        ])
+        footer_pile = urwid.Pile([
+            urwid.Divider(self.g["divider1"]),
+            self.button_columns,
+        ])
+
+        self._populate()
+
+        self.browser_frame = urwid.Frame(self.file_listbox, header=header_pile, footer=footer_pile)
+        self._main_widget = urwid.LineBox(self.browser_frame, title=title)
+        self._notice_open = False
+        super().__init__(self._main_widget)
+
+    def _show_notice(self, message, title="Notice"):
+        def dismiss(_b=None):
+            self._notice_open = False
+            self._w = self._main_widget
+
+        box = urwid.LineBox(urwid.Pile([
+            urwid.Text(message, align=urwid.CENTER),
+            urwid.Divider(),
+            urwid.Padding(urwid.Button("OK", on_press=dismiss), align=urwid.CENTER, width=8),
+        ]), title=title)
+        self._notice_open = True
+        self._w = urwid.Overlay(box, self._main_widget, align=urwid.CENTER, width=("relative", 75), valign=urwid.MIDDLE, height=urwid.PACK)
+
+    def _dismiss_notice(self):
+        self._notice_open = False
+        self._w = self._main_widget
+
+    def _update_status(self):
+        if self.selected:
+            names = [os.path.basename(p) for p in self.selected]
+            self.status_label.set_text("  "+self.g["file"]+" "+str(len(self.selected))+" selected: "+", ".join(names))
+        elif self.multi_select:
+            self.status_label.set_text("  No files selected")
+        else:
+            self.status_label.set_text("  Select a file")
+
+    def _populate(self):
+        self.path_label.set_text("  "+self.current_path)
+        self._update_status()
+
+        focus_pos = None
+        try:
+            focus_pos = self.file_listbox.focus_position
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        entries = []
+        parent = os.path.dirname(self.current_path)
+        if parent != self.current_path:
+            entry = FileBrowserEntry("..", parent, is_parent=True)
+            urwid.connect_signal(entry, "click", self._entry_clicked, entry)
+            entries.append(entry)
+
+        try:
+            items = sorted(os.listdir(self.current_path))
+        except PermissionError:
+            entries.append(urwid.Text(("error_text", "  Permission denied")))
+            self.file_walker[:] = entries
+            return
+        except Exception:
+            entries.append(urwid.Text(("error_text", "  Cannot read directory")))
+            self.file_walker[:] = entries
+            return
+
+        dirs = []
+        files = []
+        for item in items:
+            if item.startswith("."):
+                continue
+            full = os.path.join(self.current_path, item)
+            if os.path.isdir(full):
+                dirs.append((item, full))
+            elif os.path.isfile(full):
+                files.append((item, full))
+
+        for name, full in dirs:
+            entry = FileBrowserEntry(name, full, is_dir=True)
+            urwid.connect_signal(entry, "click", self._entry_clicked, entry)
+            entries.append(entry)
+
+        for name, full in files:
+            entry = FileBrowserEntry(name, full, selected=(full in self.selected))
+            urwid.connect_signal(entry, "click", self._entry_clicked, entry)
+            entries.append(entry)
+
+        if not dirs and not files:
+            entries.append(urwid.Text(("inactive_text", "  (empty)")))
+
+        self.file_walker[:] = entries
+        if focus_pos is not None and focus_pos < len(entries):
+            self.file_listbox.set_focus(focus_pos)
+        elif entries:
+            self.file_listbox.set_focus(0)
+
+    def _entry_clicked(self, entry_widget, user_data=None):
+        entry = user_data if user_data else entry_widget
+        if entry.is_dir or entry.is_parent:
+            self.current_path = entry.full_path
+            self._populate()
+            return
+
+        if self.max_file_size is not None and entry.full_path not in self.selected:
+            try:
+                file_size = os.path.getsize(entry.full_path)
+            except Exception:
+                file_size = 0
+            if file_size > self.max_file_size:
+                limit_mb = self.max_file_size / (1024 * 1024)
+                size_mb = file_size / (1024 * 1024)
+                self._show_notice(
+                    "%s is %.1f MB.\nAttachments are limited to %.0f MB." % (entry.name, size_mb, limit_mb),
+                    title="File too large",
+                )
+                return
+
+        if self.multi_select:
+            if entry.full_path in self.selected:
+                self.selected.remove(entry.full_path)
+            else:
+                self.selected.append(entry.full_path)
+            if self.on_change_cb is not None:
+                self.on_change_cb(list(self.selected))
+            self._populate()
+        else:
+            self.selected = [entry.full_path]
+            if self.on_change_cb is not None:
+                self.on_change_cb(list(self.selected))
+            if self.on_done_cb is not None:
+                self.on_done_cb(list(self.selected))
+
+    def _dismiss(self, sender):
+        if self.on_done_cb is not None:
+            self.on_done_cb(list(self.selected))
+
+    def _cancel(self, sender):
+        self.selected = []
+        if self.on_cancel_cb is not None:
+            self.on_cancel_cb()
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if self._notice_open:
+            if key in ("esc", "enter"):
+                self._dismiss_notice()
+                return None
+            return super().keypress(size, key)
+        if key == "esc":
+            self._cancel(None)
+            return None
+        result = super().keypress(size, key)
+        if result == "down" and self.browser_frame.focus_position == "body":
+            self.browser_frame.focus_position = "footer"
+            return None
+        elif result == "up" and self.browser_frame.focus_position == "footer":
+            self.browser_frame.focus_position = "body"
+            return None
+        return result

nomadnet/ui/textui/Helpers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import sys
+import base64
+import urwid
+import RNS
+
+
+def osc52_copy(text):
+    if not text:
+        return False
+    try:
+        encoded = base64.b64encode(text.encode("utf-8")).decode("ascii")
+        sys.stdout.write("\x1b]52;c;" + encoded + "\x07")
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        RNS.log("Could not emit clipboard escape sequence: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+        return False
+
+
+def qr_ascii(data):
+    try:
+        import qrcode
+        import io
+        qr = qrcode.QRCode(error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_L, box_size=1, border=1)
+        qr.add_data(data)
+        qr.make()
+        buf = io.StringIO()
+        qr.print_ascii(out=buf, invert=False)
+        return buf.getvalue().rstrip("\n")
+    except Exception as e:
+        RNS.log("QR generation failed: "+str(e), RNS.LOG_ERROR)
+        return None
+
+
+class ClickableIcon(urwid.Text):
+    _selectable = False
+
+    def __init__(self, text, on_click=None):
+        super().__init__(text)
+        self._on_click = on_click
+
+    def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, x, y, focus):
+        if button == 1 and "press" in event and self._on_click is not None:
+            self._on_click()
+            return True
+        return False

nomadnet/ui/textui/Log.py

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import itertools
+import mmap
 import urwid
 import nomadnet
+from nomadnet.util import strip_modifiers
+
 
 class LogDisplayShortcuts():
     def __init__(self, app):
@@ -8,31 +14,119 @@ class LogDisplayShortcuts():
 
         self.widget = urwid.AttrMap(urwid.Text(""), "shortcutbar")
 
+
 class LogDisplay():
     def __init__(self, app):
-        import urwid
         self.app = app
-        self.log_term = LogTerminal(self.app)
 
         self.shortcuts_display = LogDisplayShortcuts(self.app)
-        self.widget = urwid.LineBox(self.log_term)
+        self.widget = None
+
+    @property
+    def log_term(self):
+        return self.widget
+
+    def show(self):
+        if self.widget is None:
+            self.widget = log_widget(self.app)
+
+    def kill(self):
+        if self.widget is not None:
+            self.widget.terminate()
+            self.widget = None
         
     def shortcuts(self):
         return self.shortcuts_display
 
+
 class LogTerminal(urwid.WidgetWrap):
     def __init__(self, app):
         self.app = app
         self.log_term = urwid.Terminal(
             ("tail", "-fn50", self.app.logfilepath),
             encoding='utf-8',
-            escape_sequence="up"
+            escape_sequence="up",
+            main_loop=self.app.ui.loop,
         )
-        urwid.WidgetWrap.__init__(self, self.log_term)
+        self.widget = urwid.LineBox(self.log_term)
+        super().__init__(self.widget)
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        self.log_term.terminate()
 
 
     def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if key == "ctrl q":
+            nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance().ui.main_display.quit()
+            return None
+
         if key == "up":
-            nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance().ui.main_display.frame.set_focus("header")
-            
-        return super(LogTerminal, self).keypress(size, key)
+            nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance().ui.main_display.frame.focus_position = "header"
+
+        return super(LogTerminal, self).keypress(size, key)
+
+
+class LogTail(urwid.WidgetWrap):
+    def __init__(self, app):
+        self.app = app
+        self.log_tail = urwid.Text(strip_modifiers(tail(self.app.logfilepath, 50)))
+        self.log = urwid.Scrollable(self.log_tail)
+        self.log.set_scrollpos(-1)
+        self.log_scrollbar = urwid.ScrollBar(self.log)
+        # We have this here because ui.textui.Main depends on this field to kill it
+        self.log_term = None
+
+        super().__init__(self.log_scrollbar)
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        pass
+
+
+def log_widget(app, platform=sys.platform):
+    if platform == "win32":
+        return LogTail(app)
+    else:
+        return LogTerminal(app)
+
+# https://stackoverflow.com/a/34029605/3713120
+def _tail(f_name, n, offset=0):
+    def skip_back_lines(mm: mmap.mmap, numlines: int, startidx: int) -> int:
+        '''Factored out to simplify handling of n and offset'''
+        for _ in itertools.repeat(None, numlines):
+            startidx = mm.rfind(b'\n', 0, startidx)
+            if startidx < 0:
+                break
+        return startidx
+
+    # Open file in binary mode
+    with open(f_name, 'rb') as binf, mmap.mmap(binf.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as mm:
+        # len(mm) - 1 handles files ending w/newline by getting the prior line
+        startofline = skip_back_lines(mm, offset, len(mm) - 1)
+        if startofline < 0:
+            return []  # Offset lines consumed whole file, nothing to return
+            # If using a generator function (yield-ing, see below),
+            # this should be a plain return, no empty list
+
+        endoflines = startofline + 1  # Slice end to omit offset lines
+
+        # Find start of lines to capture (add 1 to move from newline to beginning of following line)
+        startofline = skip_back_lines(mm, n, startofline) + 1
+
+        # Passing True to splitlines makes it return the list of lines without
+        # removing the trailing newline (if any), so list mimics f.readlines()
+        # return mm[startofline:endoflines].splitlines(True)
+        # If Windows style \r\n newlines need to be normalized to \n
+        return mm[startofline:endoflines].replace(os.linesep.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding()), b'\n').splitlines(True)
+
+
+def tail(f_name, n):
+    """
+    Return the last n lines of a given file name, f_name.
+    Akin to `tail -<n> <f_name>`
+    """
+    def decode(b):
+        return b.decode(encoding)
+
+    encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
+    lines = map(decode, _tail(f_name=f_name, n=n))
+    return ''.join(lines)

nomadnet/ui/textui/Main.py

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 import RNS
-import time
 
 from .Network import *
 from .Conversations import *
+from .Channels import *
 from .Directory import *
 from .Config import *
+from .Interfaces import *
+from .Transport import *
+from .Utilities import *
 from .Map import *
 from .Log import *
 from .Guide import *
+from .Editor import *
 import urwid
 
 class SubDisplays():
@@ -15,17 +19,27 @@ class SubDisplays():
         self.app = app
         self.network_display = NetworkDisplay(self.app)
         self.conversations_display = ConversationsDisplay(self.app)
+        self.channels_display = ChannelsDisplay(self.app)
         self.directory_display = DirectoryDisplay(self.app)
         self.config_display = ConfigDisplay(self.app)
+        self.interface_display = InterfaceDisplay(self.app)
+        self.utilities_display = UtilitiesDisplay(self.app) if self._utilities_enabled(app) else None
         self.map_display = MapDisplay(self.app)
         self.log_display = LogDisplay(self.app)
         self.guide_display = GuideDisplay(self.app)
+        self.page_editor_display = PageEditorDisplay(self.app) if app.enable_node else None
 
         if app.firstrun:
             self.active_display = self.guide_display
         else:
             self.active_display = self.conversations_display
 
+    def _utilities_enabled(self, app):
+        try:
+            return app.config["utilities"].as_bool("enable_utilities")
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
     def active(self):
         return self.active_display
 
@@ -82,6 +96,18 @@ class MainFrame(urwid.Frame):
 
         return super(MainFrame, self).keypress(size, key)
 
+class QuitDialogLineBox(urwid.LineBox):
+    def __init__(self, *args, on_cancel=None, **kwargs):
+        self.on_cancel = on_cancel
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if key == "esc":
+            if self.on_cancel is not None:
+                self.on_cancel()
+            return None
+        return super().keypress(size, key)
+
 class MainDisplay():
     def __init__(self, ui, app):
         self.ui = ui
@@ -102,6 +128,11 @@ class MainDisplay():
         self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.conversations_display
         self.update_active_sub_display()
 
+    def show_channels(self, user_data):
+        self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.channels_display
+        self.update_active_sub_display()
+        self.sub_displays.channels_display.start()
+
     def show_directory(self, user_data):
         self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.directory_display
         self.update_active_sub_display()
@@ -114,60 +145,202 @@ class MainDisplay():
         self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.config_display
         self.update_active_sub_display()
 
+    def show_interfaces(self, user_data):
+        self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.interface_display
+        self.update_active_sub_display()
+        self.sub_displays.interface_display.start()
+
+    def show_utilities(self, user_data):
+        if self.sub_displays.utilities_display is None:
+            return
+        self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.utilities_display
+        self.update_active_sub_display()
+        self.sub_displays.utilities_display.start()
+
     def show_log(self, user_data):
         self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.log_display
+        self.sub_displays.log_display.show()
         self.update_active_sub_display()
 
     def show_guide(self, user_data):
         self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.guide_display
         self.update_active_sub_display()
 
+    def show_page_editor(self, user_data):
+        if not self.app.enable_node:
+            return
+        self.sub_displays.active_display = self.sub_displays.page_editor_display
+        self.update_active_sub_display()
+        self.sub_displays.page_editor_display.start()
+        self.frame.focus_position = "body"
+
     def update_active_sub_display(self):
         self.frame.contents["body"] = (self.sub_displays.active().widget, None)
         self.update_active_shortcuts()
+        if self.sub_displays.active_display != self.sub_displays.log_display:
+            self.sub_displays.log_display.kill()
 
     def update_active_shortcuts(self):
         self.frame.contents["footer"] = (self.sub_displays.active().shortcuts().widget, None)
 
-    def request_redraw(self):
-        self.app.ui.loop.set_alarm_in(0.25, self.redraw_now)
+    def request_redraw(self, extra_delay=0.0):
+        self.app.ui.loop.set_alarm_in(0.25+extra_delay, self.redraw_now)
     
     def redraw_now(self, sender=None, data=None):
-        self.app.ui.loop.draw_screen()
+        self.app.ui.loop.screen.clear()
+        #self.app.ui.loop.draw_screen()
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.menu_display.start()
 
     def quit(self, sender=None):
+        if self.app.peer_settings["quit_confirm"]: self.show_quit_dialog()
+        else: self.do_quit()
+
+    def show_quit_dialog(self, sender=None):
+        if getattr(self, "_quit_dialog_open", False): return
+
+        active = self.sub_displays.active_display
+        if active is self.sub_displays.log_display:
+            self.do_quit()
+            return
+        if active is self.sub_displays.config_display and self.sub_displays.config_display.editor_term is not None:
+            self.do_quit()
+            return
+
+        dont_ask_again = urwid.CheckBox("Don't ask again")
+
+        def confirm(button=None):
+            if dont_ask_again.get_state():
+                try:
+                    self.app.peer_settings["quit_confirm"] = False
+                    self.app.save_peer_settings()
+                except Exception: pass
+            self.do_quit()
+
+        def cancel(button=None):
+            self._quit_dialog_open = False
+            self.app.ui.loop.widget = self.frame
+
+        buttons = urwid.Columns([
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 0.45, urwid.Button("Yes", on_press=confirm)),
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 0.1, urwid.Text("")),
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 0.45, urwid.Button("No", on_press=cancel)),
+        ])
+        try: buttons.focus_position = 2  # default to "No"
+        except Exception: pass
+
+        pile = urwid.Pile([
+            urwid.Text("Are you sure you want to quit?", align="center"),
+            urwid.Divider(),
+            buttons,
+            urwid.Divider(),
+            dont_ask_again,
+        ])
+
+        dialog = QuitDialogLineBox(
+            urwid.Filler(pile, urwid.TOP),
+            title="Quit NomadNet",
+            on_cancel=cancel,
+        )
+
+        self._quit_dialog_open = True
+
+        self.app.ui.loop.widget = urwid.Overlay(
+            dialog, self.frame,
+            align="center", width=44,
+            valign="middle", height=7, min_width=20,
+        )
+
+    def show_notice(self, text):
+        def close(button=None): self.app.ui.loop.widget = self.frame
+        pile = urwid.Pile([urwid.Text(text, align="center"), urwid.Divider(), urwid.Button("OK", on_press=close)])
+        dialog = QuitDialogLineBox(urwid.Filler(pile, urwid.TOP), title="Notice", on_cancel=close)
+        self.app.ui.loop.widget = urwid.Overlay(dialog, self.frame, align="center", width=64, valign="middle", height=9, min_width=20)
+
+    def do_quit(self, sender=None):
+        logterm_pid = None
+        if True or RNS.vendor.platformutils.is_android():
+            if self.sub_displays.log_display != None and self.sub_displays.log_display.log_term != None:
+                if self.sub_displays.log_display.log_term.log_term != None:
+                    logterm_pid = self.sub_displays.log_display.log_term.log_term.pid
+                    if logterm_pid != None:
+                        import os, signal
+                        os.kill(logterm_pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+
         raise urwid.ExitMainLoop
 
 
 class MenuColumns(urwid.Columns):
     def keypress(self, size, key):
         if key == "tab" or key == "down":
-            self.handler.frame.set_focus("body")
+            self.handler.frame.focus_position = "body"
 
         return super(MenuColumns, self).keypress(size, key)
 
 class MenuDisplay():
+    UPDATE_INTERVAL = 2
+
     def __init__(self, app, handler):
         self.app = app
-        g = self.app.ui.glyphs
+        self.update_interval = MenuDisplay.UPDATE_INTERVAL
+        self.g = self.app.ui.glyphs
 
-        menu_text            = ("pack", urwid.Text(g["decoration_menu"]))
-        button_network       = (11, MenuButton("Network", on_press=handler.show_network))
-        button_conversations = (17, MenuButton("Conversations", on_press=handler.show_conversations))
-        button_directory     = (13, MenuButton("Directory", on_press=handler.show_directory))
-        button_map           = (7,  MenuButton("Map", on_press=handler.show_map))
-        button_log           = (7,  MenuButton("Log", on_press=handler.show_log))
-        button_config        = (10, MenuButton("Config", on_press=handler.show_config))
-        button_guide         = (9,  MenuButton("Guide", on_press=handler.show_guide))
-        button_quit          = (8,  MenuButton("Quit", on_press=handler.quit))
+        self.menu_indicator  = urwid.Text("")
+
+        menu_text             = (urwid.PACK, self.menu_indicator)
+        button_network        = (11, MenuButton("Network", on_press=handler.show_network))
+        button_conversations  = (17, MenuButton("Conversations", on_press=handler.show_conversations))
+        button_channels       = (12, MenuButton("Channels", on_press=handler.show_channels))
+        button_directory      = (13, MenuButton("Directory", on_press=handler.show_directory))
+        button_map            = (7,  MenuButton("Map", on_press=handler.show_map))
+        button_log            = (7,  MenuButton("Log", on_press=handler.show_log))
+        button_config         = (10, MenuButton("Config", on_press=handler.show_config))
+        button_interfaces     = (14, MenuButton("Interfaces", on_press=handler.show_interfaces))
+        button_utilities      = (13, MenuButton("Utilities", on_press=handler.show_utilities))
+        button_guide          = (9,  MenuButton("Guide", on_press=handler.show_guide))
+        button_mynode         = (11, MenuButton("My Node", on_press=handler.show_page_editor))
+        button_quit           = (8,  MenuButton("Quit", on_press=handler.quit))
 
         # buttons = [menu_text, button_conversations, button_node, button_directory, button_map]
-        if self.app.config["textui"]["hide_guide"]:
-            buttons = [menu_text, button_conversations, button_network, button_log, button_config, button_quit]
-        else:
-            buttons = [menu_text, button_conversations, button_network, button_log, button_config, button_guide, button_quit]
+        buttons = [menu_text, button_conversations, button_network]
+        if self.app.enable_node:
+            buttons.append(button_mynode)
+        buttons += [button_channels, button_log, button_interfaces]
+        enable_utilities = False
+        try:
+            enable_utilities = self.app.config["utilities"].as_bool("enable_utilities")
+        except Exception:
+            enable_utilities = False
+        if enable_utilities:
+            buttons.append(button_utilities)
+        buttons.append(button_config)
+        if not self.app.config["textui"]["hide_guide"]:
+            buttons.append(button_guide)
+        buttons.append(button_quit)
 
         columns = MenuColumns(buttons, dividechars=1)
         columns.handler = handler
 
+        self.update_display()
+
         self.widget = urwid.AttrMap(columns, "menubar")
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.update_display_job()
+
+    def update_display_job(self, event = None, sender = None):
+        self.update_display()
+        self.app.ui.loop.set_alarm_in(self.update_interval, self.update_display_job)
+
+    def update_display(self):
+        if self.app.has_unread_conversations():
+            self.indicate_unread()
+        else:
+            self.indicate_normal()
+
+    def indicate_normal(self):
+        self.menu_indicator.set_text(self.g["decoration_menu"])
+
+    def indicate_unread(self):
+        self.menu_indicator.set_text(self.g["unread_menu"])

nomadnet/ui/textui/Map.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class MapDisplay():
         ])
 
         self.shortcuts_display = MapDisplayShortcuts(self.app)
-        self.widget = urwid.Filler(pile, 'top')
+        self.widget = urwid.Filler(pile, urwid.TOP)
 
     def shortcuts(self):
         return self.shortcuts_display

nomadnet/ui/textui/ReadlineEdit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import urwid
+
+
+_KILL_KEYS = frozenset(("ctrl u", "ctrl k", "ctrl w", "ctrl l"))
+
+
+class _KillRing:
+    """Module-global kill buffer shared across all ReadlineMixin widgets.
+
+    Mirrors GNU readline: consecutive kills accumulate into the same entry
+    (forward kills append, backward kills prepend); any non-kill keypress
+    breaks the chain so the next kill replaces the buffer.
+    """
+    text = ""
+    last_was_kill = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def reset_chain(cls):
+        cls.last_was_kill = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def kill(cls, killed, direction):
+        if not killed:
+            return
+        if cls.last_was_kill:
+            cls.text = cls.text + killed if direction == "forward" else killed + cls.text
+        else:
+            cls.text = killed
+        cls.last_was_kill = True
+
+
+class ReadlineMixin:
+    """Mixin adding readline-style editing keys to an urwid.Edit-derived widget.
+
+    Bindings (GNU readline defaults, plus ctrl-l as kill-whole-buffer):
+        ctrl-a        beginning-of-line
+        ctrl-e        end-of-line
+        ctrl-u        unix-line-discard      (kill from cursor to beginning of line)
+        ctrl-k        kill-line              (kill from cursor to end of line)
+        ctrl-w        unix-word-rubout       (kill previous whitespace-delimited word)
+        ctrl-l        kill-whole-buffer      (kill the entire edit buffer)
+        ctrl-y        yank                   (insert most-recently-killed text)
+        ctrl-left     backward-word          (alphanumeric boundary)
+        ctrl-right    forward-word           (alphanumeric boundary)
+
+    "Line" is the current logical line within the edit buffer, delimited by
+    newlines -- so on multiline Edits these act on the line under the cursor,
+    not the entire buffer.
+
+    The kill buffer is shared across all widgets using this mixin, so text
+    killed in one Edit can be yanked into another.
+    """
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if   key == "ctrl a":     self._rl_beg_of_line()
+        elif key == "ctrl e":     self._rl_end_of_line()
+        elif key == "ctrl u":     self._rl_kill_to_beg()
+        elif key == "ctrl k":     self._rl_kill_to_end()
+        elif key == "ctrl w":     self._rl_kill_word_back()
+        elif key == "ctrl l":     self._rl_kill_whole_buffer()
+        elif key == "ctrl y":     self._rl_yank()
+        elif key == "ctrl left":  self._rl_backward_word()
+        elif key == "ctrl right": self._rl_forward_word()
+        else:
+            result = super().keypress(size, key)
+            if key not in _KILL_KEYS:
+                _KillRing.reset_chain()
+            return result
+        if key not in _KILL_KEYS:
+            _KillRing.reset_chain()
+        return None
+
+    def _rl_line_bounds(self):
+        text, pos = self.edit_text, self.edit_pos
+        bol = text.rfind("\n", 0, pos)
+        bol = 0 if bol == -1 else bol + 1
+        eol = text.find("\n", pos)
+        eol = len(text) if eol == -1 else eol
+        return bol, eol
+
+    def _rl_delete(self, start, end, kill_direction=None):
+        if start == end:
+            return
+        text = self.edit_text
+        if kill_direction is not None:
+            _KillRing.kill(text[start:end], kill_direction)
+        self.set_edit_text(text[:start] + text[end:])
+        self.set_edit_pos(start)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _rl_is_word_char(ch):
+        return ch.isalnum() or ch == "_"
+
+    def _rl_beg_of_line(self):
+        bol, _ = self._rl_line_bounds()
+        self.set_edit_pos(bol)
+
+    def _rl_end_of_line(self):
+        _, eol = self._rl_line_bounds()
+        self.set_edit_pos(eol)
+
+    def _rl_kill_to_beg(self):
+        bol, _ = self._rl_line_bounds()
+        self._rl_delete(bol, self.edit_pos, kill_direction="backward")
+
+    def _rl_kill_to_end(self):
+        _, eol = self._rl_line_bounds()
+        self._rl_delete(self.edit_pos, eol, kill_direction="forward")
+
+    def _rl_kill_word_back(self):
+        text, pos = self.edit_text, self.edit_pos
+        p = pos
+        while p > 0 and text[p - 1].isspace():
+            p -= 1
+        while p > 0 and not text[p - 1].isspace():
+            p -= 1
+        self._rl_delete(p, pos, kill_direction="backward")
+
+    def _rl_kill_whole_buffer(self):
+        self._rl_delete(0, len(self.edit_text), kill_direction="forward")
+
+    def _rl_yank(self):
+        if not _KillRing.text:
+            return
+        pos = self.edit_pos
+        text = self.edit_text
+        self.set_edit_text(text[:pos] + _KillRing.text + text[pos:])
+        self.set_edit_pos(pos + len(_KillRing.text))
+
+    def _rl_backward_word(self):
+        text, pos = self.edit_text, self.edit_pos
+        while pos > 0 and not self._rl_is_word_char(text[pos - 1]):
+            pos -= 1
+        while pos > 0 and self._rl_is_word_char(text[pos - 1]):
+            pos -= 1
+        self.set_edit_pos(pos)
+
+    def _rl_forward_word(self):
+        text, pos = self.edit_text, self.edit_pos
+        n = len(text)
+        while pos < n and not self._rl_is_word_char(text[pos]):
+            pos += 1
+        while pos < n and self._rl_is_word_char(text[pos]):
+            pos += 1
+        self.set_edit_pos(pos)
+
+
+class ReadlineEdit(ReadlineMixin, urwid.Edit):
+    """Drop-in urwid.Edit replacement with readline-style editing keys."""
+    pass

nomadnet/ui/textui/Transport.py

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+import RNS
+import time
+import urwid
+
+def _fmt_secs(secs):
+    secs = int(secs)
+    if secs < 0:
+        secs = 0
+    if secs < 60:
+        return "%ds" % secs
+    if secs < 3600:
+        return "%dm" % (secs // 60)
+    if secs < 86400:
+        return "%dh" % (secs // 3600)
+    return "%dd" % (secs // 86400)
+
+def _rel_future(ts):
+    if not ts:
+        return "-"
+    remaining = ts - time.time()
+    if remaining <= 0:
+        return "expired"
+    return _fmt_secs(remaining)
+
+def _rel_past(ts):
+    if not ts:
+        return "-"
+    return _fmt_secs(time.time() - ts) + " ago"
+
+def _fmt_duration(secs):
+    if not secs:
+        return "n/a"
+    secs = int(secs)
+    if secs < 0:
+        secs = 0
+    days = secs // 86400
+    hours = (secs % 86400) // 3600
+    minutes = (secs % 3600) // 60
+    if days:
+        return "%dd %dh" % (days, hours)
+    if hours:
+        return "%dh %dm" % (hours, minutes)
+    if minutes:
+        return "%dm" % minutes
+    return "%ds" % secs
+
+def _fmt_rate(hz):
+    try:
+        hz = float(hz or 0)
+    except Exception:
+        return "0"
+    if hz <= 0:
+        return "0"
+    per_hour = hz * 3600
+    if per_hour >= 1:
+        return "%.0f/h" % per_hour
+    return "%.1f/d" % (hz * 86400)
+
+def _mode_str(mode):
+    return {1: "Full", 2: "Point-to-Point", 3: "Access Point", 4: "Roaming", 5: "Boundary", 6: "Gateway"}.get(mode, "Full")
+
+class TransportRow(urwid.WidgetWrap):
+    def __init__(self, columns):
+        self._selectable = True
+        super().__init__(urwid.AttrMap(columns, "list_normal", focus_map="list_focus"))
+
+    def selectable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        return key
+
+class LazyTableWalker(urwid.ListWalker):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.items = []
+        self.factory = None
+        self.empty_widget = None
+        self.focus = 0
+
+    def configure(self, items, factory, empty_widget=None):
+        self.items = items or []
+        self.factory = factory
+        self.empty_widget = empty_widget
+        if self.focus >= len(self.items):
+            self.focus = max(0, len(self.items) - 1)
+        self._modified()
+
+    def _build(self, position):
+        return self.factory(self.items[position], position)
+
+    def get_focus(self):
+        if not self.items:
+            if self.empty_widget is not None:
+                return (self.empty_widget, 0)
+            return (None, None)
+        if self.focus >= len(self.items):
+            self.focus = len(self.items) - 1
+        if self.focus < 0:
+            self.focus = 0
+        return (self._build(self.focus), self.focus)
+
+    def set_focus(self, position):
+        self.focus = position
+        self._modified()
+
+    def get_next(self, position):
+        n = position + 1
+        if not self.items or n >= len(self.items):
+            return (None, None)
+        return (self._build(n), n)
+
+    def get_prev(self, position):
+        p = position - 1
+        if not self.items or p < 0:
+            return (None, None)
+        return (self._build(p), p)
+
+    def positions(self, reverse=False):
+        count = len(self.items)
+        if count == 0:
+            return [0] if self.empty_widget is not None else []
+        if reverse:
+            return range(count - 1, -1, -1)
+        return range(count)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.items)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, position):
+        if not self.items:
+            if position == 0 and self.empty_widget is not None:
+                return self.empty_widget
+            raise IndexError(position)
+        if position < 0 or position >= len(self.items):
+            raise IndexError(position)
+        return self._build(position)
+
+class TransportFiller(urwid.WidgetWrap):
+    def __init__(self, widget, display):
+        self.display = display
+        super().__init__(widget)
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if key == "tab":
+            self.display.cycle_tab()
+            return None
+        if key == "ctrl r" or key == "f5":
+            self.display.refresh()
+            return None
+        if key == "esc":
+            self.display.go_back()
+            return None
+        result = super().keypress(size, key)
+        if key == "up" and result == "up":
+            self.display.go_back_to_header()
+            return None
+        return result
+
+class TransportDisplayShortcuts:
+    def __init__(self, app):
+        self.app = app
+        self.widget = urwid.AttrMap(
+            urwid.Text("[Tab] Switch Table  [Up] Filter  [C-r] Refresh  [Esc] Back"),
+            "shortcutbar"
+        )
+
+class TransportDisplay:
+    POLL_INTERVAL = 5
+
+    HASH_W = 34
+    HOPS_W = 6
+    VIA_W = 34
+    EXP_W = 12
+    LAST_W = 16
+    VIOL_W = 11
+    STATUS_W = 10
+    PATHS_W = 8
+    HELD_W = 8
+    QUEUE_W = 8
+    RATE_W = 10
+    MODE_W = 12
+
+    def __init__(self, app, parent=None):
+        self.app = app
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.started = False
+        self.poll_scheduler = False
+        self.glyphset = self.app.config["textui"]["glyphs"]
+        self.g = self.app.ui.glyphs
+
+        self.active_tab = "paths"
+        self.paths = []
+        self.rates = []
+        self.interfaces = []
+        self.paths_per_interface = {}
+        self.link_count = 0
+        self.transport_id = None
+        self.network_id = None
+        self.transport_uptime = None
+        self.held_announces = 0
+        self.filter_text = ""
+
+        self.summary_text = urwid.Text("")
+        self.list_walker = LazyTableWalker()
+        self.list_box = urwid.ListBox(self.list_walker)
+
+        self.filter_edit = urwid.Edit("", "")
+        urwid.connect_signal(self.filter_edit, "change", self._on_filter_change)
+        self.filter_row = urwid.Columns([
+            (9, urwid.Text(("key", "Filter:"))),
+            urwid.AttrMap(self.filter_edit, "list_normal", focus_map="list_focus"),
+        ], dividechars=1)
+
+        self.pile = urwid.Pile([
+            ('pack', self.summary_text),
+            ('pack', self._tab_bar()),
+            ('pack', self.filter_row),
+            ('pack', self._header_row()),
+            ('pack', urwid.Divider("─")),
+            ('weight', 1, self.list_box),
+        ])
+
+        self.transport_view = TransportFiller(self.pile, self)
+        self.shortcuts_display = TransportDisplayShortcuts(self.app)
+        self.widget = self.transport_view
+
+        self._refresh_data()
+        self._rebuild()
+
+    def shortcuts(self):
+        return self.shortcuts_display
+
+    def _tab_bar(self):
+        def tab(label, key):
+            attr = "list_focus" if self.active_tab == key else "list_normal"
+            return (urwid.PACK, urwid.Text((attr, " %s " % label)))
+
+        return urwid.Columns([
+            tab("Paths", "paths"),
+            tab("Announce Rates", "rates"),
+            tab("Interfaces", "interfaces"),
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 1, urwid.Text("")),
+        ], dividechars=1)
+
+    def _header_row(self):
+        if self.active_tab == "paths":
+            cols = [
+                (self.HASH_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Destination"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.HOPS_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Hops"), wrap="clip")),
+                (urwid.WEIGHT, 1, urwid.Text(("key", "Interface"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.VIA_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Via"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.EXP_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Expires"), wrap="clip")),
+            ]
+        elif self.active_tab == "interfaces":
+            cols = [
+                (urwid.WEIGHT, 1, urwid.Text(("key", "Interface"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.STATUS_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Status"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.PATHS_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Paths"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.HELD_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Held"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.QUEUE_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Queue"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.RATE_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Ann in"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.MODE_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Mode"), wrap="clip")),
+            ]
+        else:
+            cols = [
+                (self.HASH_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Destination"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.LAST_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Last announce"), wrap="clip")),
+                (self.VIOL_W, urwid.Text(("key", "Violations"), wrap="clip")),
+                (urwid.WEIGHT, 1, urwid.Text(("key", "Blocked"), wrap="clip")),
+            ]
+        return urwid.Columns(cols, dividechars=1)
+
+    def _refresh_data(self):
+        try:
+            self.paths = self.app.rns.get_path_table() or []
+        except Exception:
+            self.paths = []
+        try:
+            self.rates = self.app.rns.get_rate_table() or []
+        except Exception:
+            self.rates = []
+        try:
+            self.link_count = self.app.rns.get_link_count()
+        except Exception:
+            self.link_count = 0
+
+        try:
+            stats = self.app.rns.get_interface_stats() or {}
+        except Exception:
+            stats = {}
+        self.transport_id = stats.get("transport_id")
+        self.network_id = stats.get("network_id")
+        self.transport_uptime = stats.get("transport_uptime")
+        self.interfaces = stats.get("interfaces", []) or []
+        try:
+            self.held_announces = sum(int(i.get("held_announces", 0) or 0) for i in self.interfaces)
+        except Exception:
+            self.held_announces = 0
+
+        self.paths_per_interface = {}
+        for entry in self.paths:
+            iface = entry.get("interface", "")
+            self.paths_per_interface[iface] = self.paths_per_interface.get(iface, 0) + 1
+
+        try:
+            self.interfaces.sort(key=lambda i: self.paths_per_interface.get(i.get("name", ""), 0), reverse=True)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            self.paths.sort(key=lambda e: (e.get("interface", ""), e.get("hops", 0)))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        try:
+            self.rates.sort(key=lambda e: e.get("last", 0), reverse=True)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def _make_path_row(self, entry, position):
+        dest = RNS.prettyhexrep(entry["hash"]) if entry.get("hash") else "?"
+        via = RNS.prettyhexrep(entry["via"]) if entry.get("via") else "?"
+        hops = entry.get("hops", 0)
+        iface = entry.get("interface", "")
+        expires = _rel_future(entry.get("expires", 0))
+
+        columns = urwid.Columns([
+            (self.HASH_W, urwid.Text(("list_normal", dest), wrap="clip")),
+            (self.HOPS_W, urwid.Text(str(hops), wrap="clip")),
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 1, urwid.Text(iface, wrap="clip")),
+            (self.VIA_W, urwid.Text(via, wrap="clip")),
+            (self.EXP_W, urwid.Text(expires, wrap="clip")),
+        ], dividechars=1)
+        return TransportRow(columns)
+
+    def _make_rate_row(self, entry, position):
+        now = time.time()
+        dest = RNS.prettyhexrep(entry["hash"]) if entry.get("hash") else "?"
+        last = _rel_past(entry.get("last", 0))
+        violations = str(entry.get("rate_violations", 0))
+        blocked_until = entry.get("blocked_until", 0) or 0
+        if blocked_until > now:
+            blocked = ("disconnected_status", "blocked %s" % _rel_future(blocked_until))
+        else:
+            blocked = ("connected_status", "no")
+
+        columns = urwid.Columns([
+            (self.HASH_W, urwid.Text(("list_normal", dest), wrap="clip")),
+            (self.LAST_W, urwid.Text(last, wrap="clip")),
+            (self.VIOL_W, urwid.Text(violations, wrap="clip")),
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 1, urwid.Text(blocked, wrap="clip")),
+        ], dividechars=1)
+        return TransportRow(columns)
+
+    def _make_iface_row(self, entry, position):
+        short_name = entry.get("short_name")
+        if short_name == "None": short_name = None
+        name = short_name or entry.get("name") or "?"
+        RNS.log(name)
+        name = name.replace("\x00", "")
+        paths = self.paths_per_interface.get(entry.get("name", ""), 0)
+        held = entry.get("held_announces", 0) or 0
+        queue = entry.get("announce_queue")
+        queue_str = "-" if queue is None else str(queue)
+        rate = _fmt_rate(entry.get("incoming_announce_frequency", 0))
+        mode = _mode_str(entry.get("mode"))
+
+        if entry.get("status"):
+            status = ("connected_status", "up")
+        else:
+            status = ("disconnected_status", "down")
+
+        columns = urwid.Columns([
+            (urwid.WEIGHT, 1, urwid.Text(("list_normal", name), wrap="clip")),
+            (self.STATUS_W, urwid.Text(status, wrap="clip")),
+            (self.PATHS_W, urwid.Text(str(paths), wrap="clip")),
+            (self.HELD_W, urwid.Text(str(held), wrap="clip")),
+            (self.QUEUE_W, urwid.Text(queue_str, wrap="clip")),
+            (self.RATE_W, urwid.Text(rate, wrap="clip")),
+            (self.MODE_W, urwid.Text(mode, wrap="clip")),
+        ], dividechars=1)
+        return TransportRow(columns)
+
+    def _rebuild(self):
+        blocked_now = 0
+        try:
+            now = time.time()
+            blocked_now = sum(1 for r in self.rates if (r.get("blocked_until", 0) or 0) > now)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        transport_id = RNS.prettyhexrep(self.transport_id) if self.transport_id else "n/a"
+        network_id = RNS.prettyhexrep(self.network_id) if self.network_id else "n/a"
+        uptime = _fmt_duration(self.transport_uptime)
+
+        summary = [
+            ("key", "Transport ID: "), ("value", transport_id),
+            ("key", "   Network ID: "), ("value", network_id),
+            ("key", "   Uptime: "), ("value", uptime), "\n",
+            ("key", "Active links: "), ("value", str(self.link_count)),
+            ("key", "   Known paths: "), ("value", str(len(self.paths))),
+            ("key", "   Held announces: "), ("value", str(self.held_announces)),
+            ("key", "   Announce sources: "), ("value", str(len(self.rates))),
+            ("key", "   Rate-limited: "), ("value", str(blocked_now)),
+        ]
+
+        if self.active_tab == "paths":
+            data = self._filtered(self.paths)
+            factory = self._make_path_row
+            empty_msg = "No paths in the routing table yet."
+        elif self.active_tab == "interfaces":
+            data = self._filtered(self.interfaces)
+            factory = self._make_iface_row
+            empty_msg = "No interface statistics available."
+        else:
+            data = self._filtered(self.rates)
+            factory = self._make_rate_row
+            empty_msg = "No announce rate data available."
+
+        if self.filter_text.strip():
+            summary.append(("inactive_text", "   [filter: %d shown]" % len(data)))
+        self.summary_text.set_text(summary)
+
+        self.pile.contents[1] = (self._tab_bar(), self.pile.options('pack'))
+        self.pile.contents[3] = (self._header_row(), self.pile.options('pack'))
+
+        empty = urwid.Text(("inactive_text", empty_msg), align=urwid.CENTER)
+        self.list_walker.configure(data, factory, empty)
+
+    def cycle_tab(self):
+        order = ["paths", "rates", "interfaces"]
+        i = order.index(self.active_tab) if self.active_tab in order else 0
+        self.active_tab = order[(i + 1) % len(order)]
+        self._rebuild()
+
+    def _on_filter_change(self, widget, new_text):
+        self.filter_text = new_text
+        self._rebuild()
+
+    def _haystack(self, entry):
+        parts = []
+        for key in ("hash", "via"):
+            value = entry.get(key)
+            if value:
+                parts.append(RNS.prettyhexrep(value))
+        for key in ("interface", "name", "short_name"):
+            value = entry.get(key)
+            if value:
+                parts.append(str(value))
+        return " ".join(parts).lower()
+
+    def _filtered(self, items):
+        needle = self.filter_text.strip().lower()
+        if not needle:
+            return items
+        return [entry for entry in items if needle in self._haystack(entry)]
+
+    def go_back(self):
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            self.parent.show_landing()
+
+    def go_back_to_header(self):
+        try:
+            self.app.ui.main_display.frame.focus_position = "header"
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def _is_visible(self):
+        md = self.app.ui.main_display
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            return md.sub_displays.active_display is self.parent and getattr(self.parent, "active", None) == "transport"
+        return md.sub_displays.active_display is self
+
+    def refresh(self):
+        self._refresh_data()
+        self._rebuild()
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.started = True
+        self._refresh_data()
+        self._rebuild()
+        if not self.poll_scheduler and self.app.ui.loop is not None:
+            self.poll_scheduler = True
+            self.app.ui.loop.set_alarm_in(self.POLL_INTERVAL, self._poll)
+
+    def _poll(self, loop, user_data):
+        if not self.started or not self._is_visible():
+            self.poll_scheduler = False
+            return
+        self._refresh_data()
+        self._rebuild()
+        try:
+            loop.draw_screen()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        loop.set_alarm_in(self.POLL_INTERVAL, self._poll)

nomadnet/ui/textui/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import os
 import glob
 
-modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
-__all__ = [ os.path.basename(f)[:-3] for f in modules if not f.endswith('__init__.py')]
+py_modules  = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
+pyc_modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.pyc")
+modules     = py_modules+pyc_modules
+__all__ = list(set([os.path.basename(f).replace(".pyc", "").replace(".py", "") for f in modules if not (f.endswith("__init__.py") or f.endswith("__init__.pyc"))]))

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# A minimal, dependency-free image widget for urwid, rendering images through
+# the Kitty terminal graphics protocol.
+
+from ._termlib import get_cell_size, is_kitty_supported, reset_caches, diagnostics
+from ._imagedata import ImageData, parse_image_header
+from .widget import ImageWidget, ImageCanvas, UI_MARGIN
+from .screen import ImageScreen
+
+__all__ = ( "ImageWidget",
+            "ImageCanvas",
+            "ImageScreen",
+            "ImageData",
+            "parse_image_header",
+            "is_kitty_supported",
+            "get_cell_size",
+            "diagnostics",
+            "reset_caches",
+            "UI_MARGIN" )

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/_ctlseqs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Kitty Terminal Graphics Protocol control sequences
+# 
+# Minimal set of control sequences needed for the Kitty graphics protocol
+# side-channel image rendering used by the urwid image widget.
+
+from base64 import standard_b64encode
+import re
+
+# Basic building blocks
+APC = b"\x1b_" # Application Program Command
+ST = b"\x1b\\" # String Terminator
+CSI = b"\x1b["
+
+# Kitty graphics: transmit-and-display with chunking support.
+#   ESC _ G <control-data> ; <base64 payload> ESC \
+KITTY_TRANSMISSION = b"\x1b_G%s;%s\x1b\\"
+
+# Delete images: d=A (all placements visible on screen), d=i (one
+# placement, data kept), d=I (whole image, data freed).
+KITTY_DELETE_ALL = b"\x1b_Ga=d,d=A\x1b\\"
+KITTY_DELETE_PLACEMENT = b"\x1b_Ga=d,d=i,i=%d,p=%d\x1b\\"
+KITTY_DELETE_IMAGE = b"\x1b_Ga=d,d=I,i=%d\x1b\\"
+
+# Support query (payload is base64 of 4 zero bytes; expects "i=31;OK")
+KITTY_QUERY = b"\x1b_Ga=q,t=d,i=31,f=24,s=1,v=1,C=1,c=1,r=1;AAAA\x1b\\"
+KITTY_QUERY_RESPONSE_RE = re.compile(b"\x1b_Gi=31;(?P<message>[^\x1b]*)\x1b\\\\")
+
+# Cursor: absolute positioning, erase characters, cursor forward
+CURSOR_POSITION = b"\x1b[%d;%dH"
+ERASE_CHARS = b"\x1b[%dX"
+
+# Synchronized output (DEC 2026) - reduces flicker/tearing when redrawing
+BEGIN_SYNCED_UPDATE = b"\x1b[?2026h"
+END_SYNCED_UPDATE = b"\x1b[?2026l"
+
+# Terminal queries: cell size in pixels (XTWINOPS 16) + primary DA
+CELL_SIZE_PX = b"\x1b[16t"
+DA1 = b"\x1b[c"
+# Response: CSI 4 ; <height-px> ; <width-px> t
+CELL_SIZE_RESPONSE_RE = re.compile(b"\x1b\\[4;(?P<h>\\d+);(?P<w>\\d+)t")
+
+# Maximum payload (base64) per transmission chunk, as recommended by the
+# protocol documentation
+CHUNK_SIZE = 4096
+
+# Control data for a transmit-only (a=t) with a quiet mode (q=1)
+def kitty_transmit_control(image_id): return b"a=t,i=%d,f=100,t=d,q=1" % image_id
+
+# A placement command (a=p) for a previously transmitted image.
+# Re-sending the same (image id, placement id) pair replaces the
+# placement in place - used to move/resize/slice without flicker.
+# y/h select the source rectangle (image pixels) when a slice of
+# the image is displayed.
+def kitty_placement(image_id, placement_id, cols, rows, z, y=None, h=None):
+    control = b"a=p,i=%d,p=%d,c=%d,r=%d,z=%d,C=1,q=1" % (image_id, placement_id, cols, rows, z)
+    if y is not None and h is not None: control += b",y=%d,h=%d" % (y, h)
+    return KITTY_TRANSMISSION % (control, b"")
+
+# Encodes a kitty graphics transmission, chunking the base64-encoded
+# payload into ``chunk_size``-byte pieces.
+def kitty_transmission(control, payload, chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE):
+    encoded = standard_b64encode(payload)
+    chunks = [encoded[i:i + chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(encoded), chunk_size)]
+    if not chunks:
+        chunks = [b""]
+
+    def control_for(index, n_chunks):
+        if n_chunks == 1:
+            return control
+        if index == 0:
+            # The control data appears only in the first chunk; the chunk
+            # marker says more chunks are coming.
+            return control + b",m=1"
+        if index == n_chunks - 1:
+            return b"m=0"
+        return b"m=1"
+
+    return b"".join(KITTY_TRANSMISSION % (control_for(i, len(chunks)), chunk) for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks))

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/_imagedata.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Image file handling for the side-channel renderer
+#
+# The Kitty graphics protocol can decode and scale images in the terminal
+# itself (data format ``f=100``), which means the widget needs no image
+# decoding library at all. It only needs the *dimensions* of the image to lay
+# it out correctly in the urwid canvas; those are trivially parseable from the
+# file headers of the supported formats.
+# 
+# Supported source formats:
+#  - WebP (VP8, VP8L and VP8X)
+#  - PNG
+# 
+# The payload transmitted to the terminal is always a PNG file: PNG sources
+# are passed through verbatim, and WebP sources are converted transparently
+# by the multi-backend conversion chain in :mod:`._webp` (no required
+# dependencies). The conversion result is cached on disk, so each unique
+# WebP is converted at most once per system.
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+
+MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES           = 8 * 1024 * 1024
+MAX_CONVERTED_PAYLOAD_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
+_PNG_SIGNATURE              = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"
+
+# Returns (width, height) from a PNG file.
+def _parse_png(data):
+    if not data.startswith(_PNG_SIGNATURE): raise ValueError("not a PNG")
+    if len(data) < 24 or data[12:16] != b"IHDR": raise ValueError("PNG missing IHDR chunk")
+    width = int.from_bytes(data[16:20], "big")
+    height = int.from_bytes(data[20:24], "big")
+    if not (width > 0 and height > 0): raise ValueError("PNG has null dimensions")
+    return width, height
+
+# Returns (width, height) from a WebP file (VP8, VP8L or VP8X).
+def _parse_webp(data):
+    if not data.startswith(b"RIFF") or data[8:12] != b"WEBP": raise ValueError("not a WebP")
+    if len(data) < 30: raise ValueError("WebP file too short")
+    fourcc = data[12:16]
+    if fourcc == b"VP8X":
+        # 10-byte chunk: flags(1) reserved(3) canvas-w-1(3 LE) canvas-h-1(3 LE)
+        width = int.from_bytes(data[24:27], "little") + 1
+        height = int.from_bytes(data[27:30], "little") + 1
+    elif fourcc == b"VP8 ":
+        # frame tag(3) start code 0x9d012a(3) width(2 LE, 14 bits) height(2 LE, 14 bits)
+        width = int.from_bytes(data[26:28], "little") & 0x3FFF
+        height = int.from_bytes(data[28:30], "little") & 0x3FFF
+    elif fourcc == b"VP8L":
+        # signature(1) then 4 bytes: w-1 (14 bits) | h-1 (14 bits) | ...
+        bits = int.from_bytes(data[21:25], "little")
+        width = (bits & 0x3FFF) + 1
+        height = ((bits >> 14) & 0x3FFF) + 1
+    else: raise ValueError("unsupported WebP variant %r" % fourcc)
+    if not (width > 0 and height > 0): raise ValueError("WebP has null dimensions")
+    return width, height
+
+
+def parse_image_header(data):
+    if data[:8] == _PNG_SIGNATURE:
+        w, h = _parse_png(data)
+        return "PNG", w, h
+    if data[:4] == b"RIFF" and data[8:12] == b"WEBP":
+        w, h = _parse_webp(data)
+        return "WebP", w, h
+    raise ValueError("unsupported image format")
+
+# Loads an image file and exposes its PNG bytes and dimensions.
+# The payload is always a PNG file, transmitted verbatim to the terminal
+# (Kitty's f=100 data format). The dimensions are used only for layout.
+# WebP sources are converted transparently to PNG on load.
+class ImageData(object):
+    def __init__(self, path, max_bytes=MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES, remote_source=False):
+        self.path = path
+        self.error = None
+        self.format = None
+        self.source_format = None
+        self.conversion_backend = None
+        self.width = 0
+        self.height = 0
+        self.data = None
+        try:
+            with open(path, "rb") as f: data = f.read()
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.error = "Could not read file: %s" % e
+            return
+        
+        if len(data) > max_bytes:
+            self.error = "File too large (%.1f MiB > %d MiB)" % (len(data) / (1024 * 1024), max_bytes // (1024 * 1024))
+            return
+        
+        if not data:
+            self.error = "Empty file"
+            return
+        
+        try: self.format, self.width, self.height = parse_image_header(data)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            self.error = str(e)
+            return
+        
+        self.source_format = self.format
+        if self.format == "WebP":
+            from . import _webp
+            png = _webp.convert_webp_to_png(data)
+            if png is None:
+                self.error = "WebP conversion failed (no working backend available)"
+                return
+            if len(png) > MAX_CONVERTED_PAYLOAD_BYTES:
+                self.error = "Converted image too large (%.1f MiB > %d MiB)" % (len(png) / (1024 * 1024), MAX_CONVERTED_PAYLOAD_BYTES // (1024 * 1024))
+                return
+
+            self.data = png
+            self.format = "PNG"
+            self.conversion_backend = _webp.last_backend()
+        
+        else:
+            if remote_source:
+                self.error = "Invalid image format, remote images must be WebP"
+                return
+            else:
+                self.data = data
+        
+        # Content key for de-duplication: identical bytes = same key, so
+        # the same image transmitted once can be placed many times.
+        self._key = hashlib.sha256(self.data).hexdigest()
+
+    @property
+    def ok(self): return self.data is not None
+
+    @property
+    def key(self): return getattr(self, "_key", None)
+
+    @property
+    def size(self): return (self.width, self.height)
+
+    def description(self):
+        if self.ok:
+            if self.source_format == "WebP":
+                return "WebP %dx%d -> PNG (%s)" % (self.width, self.height, self.conversion_backend or "cached")
+            else:
+                return "%s %dx%d" % (self.format, self.width, self.height)
+
+        return self.error

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/_imagestore.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Registry of terminal-side image data
+# 
+# Tracks which image payloads have been transmitted to the terminal (Kitty
+# image ids), de-duplicates identical image data across widgets (one payload
+# transmitted once, placed many times), and counts live widget references so
+# that orphaned data can be evicted from the terminal's buffers.
+# 
+# This module only tracks *state*; all protocol output is performed by
+# ImageScreen, which reads and updates the store.
+# 
+# Eviction:
+# 
+# - Automatic, widgets unregister when closed/destroyed; the screen evicts
+#   (deletes from the terminal) any registered data with no live references.
+# - Explicit, the browser can call ImageScreen.purge_images() on page
+#   navigation to drop everything at once.
+
+DEFAULT_IMAGE_ID_MAX = 2 ** 32 - 1  # Protocol limit for image ids
+
+class ImageStore(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._entries = {}  # content key -> {"image_id", "data", "refs", "transmitted"}
+        self._next_image_id = 1
+
+    #############
+    # Lifecycle #
+    #############
+
+    # Registers image data and returns (key, is_new).
+    # If identical data is already registered, the existing entry is
+    # reused (de-duplication) and its reference count is incremented.
+    def register(self, key, data):
+        entry = self._entries.get(key)
+        if entry is None:
+            image_id = self._next_image_id
+            self._next_image_id += 1
+            if image_id > DEFAULT_IMAGE_ID_MAX: raise OverflowError("image id space exhausted")
+            entry = { "image_id": image_id, "data": data,
+                      "refs": 0, "transmitted": False }
+            self._entries[key] = entry
+            is_new = True
+        else: is_new = False
+
+        entry["refs"] += 1
+        return key, is_new
+
+    # Decrements the reference count of registered data
+    def unregister(self, key):
+        entry = self._entries.get(key)
+        if entry is None: return
+        entry["refs"] = max(0, entry["refs"] - 1)
+
+    ###########
+    # Queries #
+    ###########
+
+    def entry_for(self, key): return self._entries.get(key)
+
+    def transmitted(self): return [key for key, entry in self._entries.items() if entry["transmitted"]]
+
+    # Returns [(key, image_id), ...] for entries with no live
+    # widget references that are still present in the terminal.
+    def evict_orphans(self):
+        return [ (key, entry["image_id"])
+                 for key, entry in self._entries.items()
+                 if entry["refs"] == 0 and entry["transmitted"] ]
+
+    ############
+    # Mutation #
+    ############
+
+    def mark_transmitted(self, key):
+        entry = self._entries.get(key)
+        if entry is not None:
+            entry["transmitted"] = True
+
+    def mark_all_untransmitted(self):
+        for entry in self._entries.values():
+            entry["transmitted"] = False
+
+    # Drops the entry for evicted data (frees the payload bytes)
+    def evict(self, key): self._entries.pop(key, None)
+
+    # Forgets all state (used by tests)
+    def reset(self):
+        self._entries.clear()
+        self._next_image_id = 1
+
+# Module-level singleton shared by widgets and the screen.
+image_store = ImageStore()

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/_selftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+.. Images - headless self test
+
+Exercises the widget + screen machinery without a terminal: image header
+parsing, display sizing, shard scanning, APC construction/chunking and the
+transmit/delete state machine at various scroll positions.
+
+Run::
+
+    python3 -m nomadnet.ui.textui.images._selftest [image-file]
+"""
+
+import base64
+import io
+import os
+import shutil
+import struct
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "..", ".."))
+
+import urwid
+
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import _ctlseqs
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import _imagestore
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import _termlib
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.images._imagedata import ImageData, parse_image_header
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.images.screen import ImageScreen
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.images.widget import ImageWidget
+
+DEFAULT_IMAGE = os.path.expanduser("~/Scratchpad/test.png")
+VIEWPORT = (80, 24)
+CELL_SIZE = (1, 2)  # forced fallback for deterministic layout
+
+PASS = 0
+FAIL = 0
+
+
+def check(cond, label):
+    global PASS, FAIL
+    if cond:
+        PASS += 1
+        print("  ok   - %s" % label)
+    else:
+        FAIL += 1
+        print("  FAIL - %s" % label)
+
+
+def build_pile(image_path, wrap_attrmap=False):
+    widgets = []
+    for i in range(12):
+        widgets.append(urwid.Text("[%02d]\nline one\nline two\n" % i))  # 3 rows each
+    img = ImageWidget(image_path)
+    if wrap_attrmap:
+        img = urwid.AttrMap(img, "body")
+    widgets.append(urwid.Divider(" "))
+    widgets.append(img)
+    widgets.append(urwid.Divider(" "))
+    for i in range(12):
+        widgets.append(urwid.Text("[%02d]\nline one\nline two\n" % (13 + i)))
+    return urwid.Pile(widgets)
+
+
+class RecordingScreen(ImageScreen):
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.log = []
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        if isinstance(data, bytes):
+            data = data.decode("ascii")
+        self.log.append(data)
+        return data
+
+    def flush(self):
+        pass
+
+
+def extract_transmit(log):
+    """Returns (image_id, joined_b64_payload) of the a=t transmission, or
+    None if no transmission is present."""
+    image_id = None
+    payloads = []
+    for item in log:
+        if item.startswith("\x1b_Ga=t"):
+            for piece in item.split("\x1b_G")[1:]:
+                body = piece[:-2]  # strip the trailing ST (ESC \)
+                head, sep, payload = body.partition(";")
+                if not sep:
+                    continue
+                if image_id is None:
+                    image_id = int(head.split("i=")[1].split(",")[0])
+                payloads.append(payload)
+    if image_id is None:
+        return None
+    return image_id, "".join(payloads)
+
+
+def extract_placements(log):
+    """Returns the control data of every a=p placement command."""
+    return [
+        item[3:-2]
+        for item in log
+        if item.startswith("\x1b_Ga=p")
+    ]
+
+
+def extract_deletes(log):
+    """Returns the control data of every a=d delete command."""
+    return [
+        item[3:-2]
+        for item in log
+        if item.startswith("\x1b_Ga=d")
+    ]
+
+
+def screen_probe_placement_key(widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows):
+    """Computes an ImageScreen placement key without a screen instance."""
+    return ImageScreen._placement_key(
+        None, widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows)
+
+
+def test_header_parse(image_path):
+    print("== header parsing ==")
+    with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
+        data = f.read()
+    fmt, w, h = parse_image_header(data)
+    check(fmt == "PNG", "detected PNG")
+    check(w == 1280 and h == 960, "dimensions %dx%d" % (w, h))
+    imgdata = ImageData(image_path)
+    check(imgdata.ok, "ImageData loads without error")
+    check(imgdata.size == (w, h), "ImageData size matches")
+
+
+def test_transmission_encoding(image_path):
+    print("== APC encoding/chunking ==")
+    small = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" + b"x" * 100
+    single = _ctlseqs.kitty_transmission(b"a=T,f=100,c=80,r=30,z=1", small)
+    check(single.count(b"\x1b_G") == 1, "single-chunk transmission has one APC")
+    check(single.startswith(b"\x1b_Ga=T,f=100,c=80,r=30,z=1;"), "control data correct")
+    check(single.endswith(b"\x1b\\"), "ends with ST")
+    payload = single.split(b";", 1)[1][:-2]
+    check(base64.b64decode(payload) == small, "payload round-trips to original file")
+
+    with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
+        data = f.read()
+    chunks = _ctlseqs.kitty_transmission(b"a=T,f=100", data, chunk_size=16)
+    apcs = chunks.split(b"\x1b\\")[:-1]
+    check(len(apcs) > 1, "multi-chunk transmission splits into %d APCs" % len(apcs))
+    first, last = apcs[0], apcs[-1]
+    heads = [a.split(b";", 1)[0][3:] for a in apcs]
+    check(b",m=1;" in first, "first chunk carries control + m=1")
+    check(last.startswith(b"\x1b_Gm=0;"), "last chunk carries m=0")
+    check(sum(b"a=T" in h for h in heads) == 1, "control data appears only once")
+    check(all(h == b"m=1" or h == b"m=0" for h in heads[1:]), "continuation chunks carry only the chunk marker")
+    joined_b64 = b"".join(a.split(b";", 1)[1] for a in apcs)
+    check(base64.b64decode(joined_b64) == data, "multi-chunk payload reassembles")
+
+
+_TINY_WEBP = base64.b64decode(
+    "UklGRiQAAABXRUJQVlA4IBgAAAAwAQCdASoBAAEAAUAmJaQAA3AA/vuUAAA=")
+
+
+def _webp_fixture():
+    """Returns (webp_bytes, (width, height)): a 4x4 WebP generated with
+    Pillow when available (more representative), else a 1x1 constant."""
+    try:
+        from PIL import Image
+        if _webp_module_available():
+            image = Image.new("RGBA", (4, 4))
+            for y in range(4):
+                for x in range(4):
+                    image.putpixel((x, y), (x * 60, y * 60, x * y * 10, 255))
+            buf = io.BytesIO()
+            image.save(buf, format="WEBP")
+            data = buf.getvalue()
+            if parse_image_header(data)[0] == "WebP":
+                return data, (4, 4)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return _TINY_WEBP, (1, 1)
+
+
+def _webp_module_available():
+    try:
+        from PIL import features
+        return bool(features.check("webp"))
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def test_webp_conversion():
+    print("== webp conversion ==")
+    from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import _webp
+    from nomadnet.ui.textui.images._imagedata import MAX_CONVERTED_PAYLOAD_BYTES
+
+    fmt, w, h = parse_image_header(_TINY_WEBP)
+    check((fmt, w, h) == ("WebP", 1, 1), "embedded fixture is a 1x1 WebP")
+
+    fixture, dims = _webp_fixture()
+    check(parse_image_header(fixture)[1:] == dims,
+          "webp fixture has expected dimensions")
+
+    cache_tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="imgw-test-cache-")
+    prev_cache_env = os.environ.get("NOMADNET_IMAGE_CACHE")
+    os.environ["NOMADNET_IMAGE_CACHE"] = cache_tmp
+    try:
+        # Each available backend must convert the fixture to a valid PNG
+        # with matching dimensions. Backends are invoked directly, since
+        # the on-disk cache would otherwise mask all but the first one.
+        _webp.reset()
+        present = [name for name, avail in _webp.available_backends() if avail]
+        converted = 0
+        for name in present:
+            png = _webp._BACKENDS[name](fixture, dims)
+            ok = (png is not None and png.startswith(b"\x89PNG")
+                  and _webp._png_dims(png) == dims)
+            check(ok, "%s backend converts to a valid PNG" % name)
+            if ok:
+                converted += 1
+        check(converted >= 1, "at least one backend converts webp (got %d)" % converted)
+
+        # Repeat conversion is served from the on-disk cache: the backend
+        # table is disabled and the conversion still succeeds.
+        _webp.reset()
+        png1 = _webp.convert_webp_to_png(fixture)
+        check(png1 is not None, "first conversion succeeds")
+        orig_backends = dict(_webp._BACKENDS)
+        _webp._BACKENDS = {name: (lambda *a, **k: None) for name in _webp.BACKENDS}
+        png2 = _webp.convert_webp_to_png(fixture)
+        check(png1 == png2 and _webp.stats()["cache_hits"] >= 1,
+              "repeat conversion served from the on-disk cache")
+        _webp._BACKENDS = orig_backends
+
+        # ImageData-level transparency: a webp file loads as a PNG.
+        _webp.reset()
+        fd, webp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".webp")
+        with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(fixture)
+        d = ImageData(webp_path)
+        check(d.ok and d.format == "PNG" and d.size == dims,
+              "ImageData converts webp transparently to PNG")
+        check(d.data.startswith(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n") and d.key is not None,
+              "converted payload is a keyed PNG")
+        check("-> PNG" in d.description(), "description notes the conversion")
+        os.unlink(webp_path)
+
+        # Converted-payload cap.
+        _webp.reset()
+        orig_convert = _webp.convert_webp_to_png
+        _webp.convert_webp_to_png = lambda data: b"x" * (MAX_CONVERTED_PAYLOAD_BYTES + 1)
+        fd, webp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".webp")
+        with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(fixture)
+        d = ImageData(webp_path)
+        check(not d.ok and "Converted image too large" in d.error,
+              "converted payload capped at %d MiB"
+              % (MAX_CONVERTED_PAYLOAD_BYTES // (1024 * 1024)))
+        os.unlink(webp_path)
+        _webp.convert_webp_to_png = orig_convert
+
+        # Undecodable webp (valid header/dimensions, garbage bitstream).
+        _webp.reset()
+        junk = (b"RIFF" + struct.pack("<I", 30) + b"WEBP" + b"VP8 "
+                + b"\x00" * 10 + b"\x10\x00\x10\x00" + b"\xff" * 12)
+        check(parse_image_header(junk)[1:] == (16, 16),
+              "junk fixture parses as a 16x16 WebP")
+        fd, webp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".webp")
+        with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(junk)
+        d = ImageData(webp_path)
+        check(not d.ok and "conversion failed" in d.error,
+              "undecodable webp results in the error state")
+        os.unlink(webp_path)
+    finally:
+        if prev_cache_env is not None:
+            os.environ["NOMADNET_IMAGE_CACHE"] = prev_cache_env
+        else:
+            os.environ.pop("NOMADNET_IMAGE_CACHE", None)
+        shutil.rmtree(cache_tmp, ignore_errors=True)
+        _webp.reset()
+
+
+def test_winsize_parsing():
+    print("== TIOCGWINSZ parsing ==")
+    from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import _termlib
+    # struct order is (rows, cols, xpixel, ypixel)
+    check(_termlib._cell_size_from_winsize([40, 100, 1000, 800]) == (10, 20),
+          "correct winsize -> (10, 20)")
+    check(_termlib._cell_size_from_winsize([24, 80, 960, 480]) == (12, 20),
+          "correct winsize -> (12, 20)")
+    check(_termlib._cell_size_from_winsize([24, 80, 0, 0]) is None,
+          "zero pixel fields -> None")
+    check(_termlib._cell_size_from_winsize([40, 100, 800, 1000]) == (8, 25),
+          "portrait window cell keeps valid aspect")
+    check(_termlib._cell_size_from_winsize([30, 80, 1200, 240]) is None,
+          "implausible aspect (broken reporting) -> None")
+    check(_termlib._cell_size_from_winsize([0, 0, 0, 0]) is None,
+          "empty winsize -> None")
+
+
+def test_widget_layout(image_path):
+    print("== widget layout ==")
+    _termlib.kitty_supported = True
+    _termlib.cell_size = CELL_SIZE
+    # Force a deterministic terminal size for the height-percent cases.
+    _orig_terminal_size = _termlib.get_terminal_size
+    _termlib.get_terminal_size = lambda: (80, 24)
+    _orig_ui_margin = None
+    from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import widget as _widget_mod
+    _orig_ui_margin = _widget_mod.UI_MARGIN
+    _widget_mod.UI_MARGIN = 8
+    try:
+        imgdata = ImageData(image_path)
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path)
+        iw, ih = imgdata.size
+        expected_rows = max(1, round(80 * CELL_SIZE[0] * ih / (CELL_SIZE[1] * iw)))
+        rows = w.rows((80,))
+        check(rows == expected_rows,
+              "default: rows((80,)) == %d, got %d" % (expected_rows, rows))
+        canvas = w.render((80,))
+        check(isinstance(canvas, urwid.SolidCanvas), "render returns a solid canvas")
+        check(canvas.rows() == rows and canvas.cols() == 80, "canvas sized 80x%d" % rows)
+        check(w._ti_rows == rows and w._ti_cols == 80, "widget stores display size")
+        w.close()
+
+        # width as absolute columns (aspect preserved); the canvas fills the
+        # allocated width while the image rect is the resolved size.
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, width=40)
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check((c, r) == (40, 15), "width=40 -> (40, 15), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        canvas = w.render((80,))
+        check((canvas.cols(), canvas.rows()) == (80, 15),
+              "width=40 canvas fills the row (80, 15), got (%d, %d)"
+              % (canvas.cols(), canvas.rows()))
+        check((w._ti_cols, w._ti_rows) == (40, 15),
+              "width=40 image rect stored (40, 15)")
+        w.close()
+
+        # width as percent of the layout width
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, width="50%")
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check((c, r) == (40, 15), "width=50%% -> (40, 15), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        w.close()
+
+        # height as absolute rows (width derived, aspect preserved)
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, height=20)
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check(r == 20 and c == 53, "height=20 -> (53, 20), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        w.close()
+
+        # height as percent of the visible page height
+        # page = terminal lines (24) - UI_MARGIN (8) = 16; 50% -> 8 rows
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, height="50%")
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check(r == 8 and c == 21, "height=50%% -> (21, 8), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        w.close()
+
+        # both given: stretch to the exact rectangle
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, width=40, height=30)
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check((c, r) == (40, 30), "width=40,height=30 stretches -> (40, 30), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        w.close()
+
+        # stretching is clamped uniformly when overflowing the space
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, width=400, height=200)
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check((c, r) == (80, 40), "overflowing stretch clamped -> (80, 40), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        w.close()
+
+        # BOX layout: the canvas fills the box; the image rect is clamped
+        # and re-derived (width from the clamped height).
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, name="box")
+        canvas = w.render((80, 10))
+        check((canvas.cols(), canvas.rows()) == (80, 10),
+              "BOX render((80,10)) canvas fills the box, got (%d, %d)"
+              % (canvas.cols(), canvas.rows()))
+        check((w._ti_cols, w._ti_rows) == (27, 10),
+              "BOX image rect clamped -> (27, 10), got (%d, %d)"
+              % (w._ti_cols, w._ti_rows))
+        w.close()
+
+        # invalid specifications
+        def raises(ctor, want):
+            try:
+                ctor()
+            except want:
+                return True
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+            return False
+        check(raises(lambda: ImageWidget(image_path, width="xx"), ValueError),
+              "width='xx' raises ValueError")
+        check(raises(lambda: ImageWidget(image_path, height=0), ValueError),
+              "height=0 raises ValueError")
+        check(raises(lambda: ImageWidget(image_path, width=1.5), TypeError),
+              "width=1.5 raises TypeError")
+        check(raises(lambda: ImageWidget(image_path, height="50"), ValueError),
+              "height='50' raises ValueError")
+
+        # settable properties re-resolve and invalidate
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path)
+        w.width = "50%"
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check((c, r) == (40, 15), "set width=50%% property -> (40, 15)")
+        w.height = 10
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check((c, r) == (40, 10), "width+height set -> stretch (40, 10), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        w.width = None
+        w.height = 10
+        c, r = w._display_size(80)
+        check((c, r) == (27, 10), "height-only after reset -> (27, 10), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+        w.close()
+
+        # native resolution specification ("n"): display at the image's own
+        # pixel size, quantized to the terminal cell grid. Cell = (1, 2),
+        # small fixture 64x32 -> native 64 cols, 16 rows.
+        from nomadnet.ui.textui.images import _webp
+        small_png = _webp._encode_png_rgba(bytes(64 * 32 * 4), 64, 32)
+        fd, small_path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".png")
+        with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(small_png)
+        try:
+            wn = ImageWidget(small_path, width="n")
+            wn.render((80,))  # sets _ti_cols/_ti_rows
+            check((wn._ti_cols, wn._ti_rows) == (64, 16),
+                  "width='n' displays native size (64, 16), got (%d, %d)"
+                  % (wn._ti_cols, wn._ti_rows))
+            wn.close()
+            hn = ImageWidget(small_path, height="n")
+            hn.render((80,))
+            check((hn._ti_cols, hn._ti_rows) == (64, 16),
+                  "height='n' displays native size (64, 16), got (%d, %d)"
+                  % (hn._ti_cols, hn._ti_rows))
+            hn.close()
+            bn = ImageWidget(small_path, width="n", height="n")
+            bn.render((80,))
+            check((bn._ti_cols, bn._ti_rows) == (64, 16),
+                  "width='n' height='n' displays native size (64, 16), got (%d, %d)"
+                  % (bn._ti_cols, bn._ti_rows))
+            bn.close()
+            big = ImageWidget(image_path, width="n")  # 1280x960, overflows
+            c, r = big._display_size(80)
+            check((c, r) == (80, 30),
+                  "native of a large image clamps to available width (80, 30), got (%d, %d)" % (c, r))
+            big.close()
+            check(raises(lambda: ImageWidget(image_path, width="x"), ValueError),
+                  "width='x' raises ValueError")
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(small_path)
+
+        # alignment: placement column of a narrowed image inside its canvas
+        w = ImageWidget(image_path, width=40)  # default center
+        w.render((80,))  # sets _ti_cols/_ti_rows
+        check(w._ti_align == "|", "default alignment is center")
+        key = screen_probe_placement_key(w, 3, 0, 80, 0, 15)
+        check(key == (3, 20, 40, 15, None, None),
+              "centered placement col -> %s" % (key,))
+        w.align = "left"
+        key = screen_probe_placement_key(w, 3, 0, 80, 0, 15)
+        check(key == (3, 0, 40, 15, None, None), "left placement col -> 0")
+        w.align = "right"
+        key = screen_probe_placement_key(w, 3, 0, 80, 0, 15)
+        check(key == (3, 40, 40, 15, None, None), "right placement col -> 40")
+        check(raises(lambda: ImageWidget(image_path, align="top"), ValueError),
+              "align='top' raises ValueError")
+        w.close()
+    finally:
+        _termlib.get_terminal_size = _orig_terminal_size
+        if _orig_ui_margin is not None:
+            _widget_mod.UI_MARGIN = _orig_ui_margin
+
+
+def find_image_widget(pile):
+    for widget, _opts in pile.contents:
+        child = widget
+        if isinstance(child, urwid.AttrMap):
+            child = child.original_widget
+        if isinstance(child, ImageWidget):
+            return child
+    return None
+
+
+def run_screen_test(image_path, wrap_attrmap, label):
+    print("== screen state machine (%s) ==" % label)
+    _termlib.kitty_supported = True
+    _termlib.cell_size = CELL_SIZE
+    _imagestore.image_store.reset()
+
+    pile = build_pile(image_path, wrap_attrmap=wrap_attrmap)
+    scrollable = urwid.Scrollable(pile, force_forward_keypress=True)
+    screen = RecordingScreen()
+
+    img_widget = find_image_widget(pile)
+    check(img_widget is not None, "image widget found in pile")
+    z = img_widget._ti_z
+    entry = _imagestore.image_store.entry_for(img_widget._ti_key)
+    check(entry is not None and entry["refs"] == 1, "widget registered with image store")
+    image_id = entry["image_id"]
+    b64 = base64.b64encode(img_widget._ti_data.data).decode("ascii")
+
+    def entries_at(offset):
+        scrollable.set_scrollpos(offset)
+        canvas = scrollable.render(VIEWPORT)
+        return screen._ti_scan(canvas)
+
+    # Build a timeline of image visibility across all scroll offsets.
+    # state = (trim_top, row, visible_rows)
+    timeline = []
+    max_offset = 200
+    for off in range(max_offset + 1):
+        entries = entries_at(off)
+        if not entries:
+            timeline.append((off, None))
+            continue
+        widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows = entries[0]
+        timeline.append((off, (trim_top, row, vis_rows)))
+    image_rows = img_widget._ti_rows
+    visible = [t for t in timeline if t[1] is not None]
+    check(len(visible) > 0, "image is visible at some scroll offset")
+    if not visible:
+        return
+
+    def first_offset(pred):
+        for off, state in timeline:
+            if state is not None and pred(state):
+                return off
+        return None
+
+    off_enter = first_offset(lambda s: s[0] == 0)       # trim_top == 0
+    off_clip = first_offset(lambda s: s[0] > 0)         # top-clipped
+    check(off_enter is not None, "found offset with image fully entered")
+    check(off_clip is not None, "found offset with image top-clipped")
+    if off_enter is None or off_clip is None:
+        return
+    # State at the entry offset: (trim_top, row, visible_rows)
+    off_enter_vis_rows = timeline[off_enter][1][2]
+
+    last_visible_off = visible[-1][0]
+    off_away = last_visible_off + 1 if last_visible_off < max_offset else None
+    check(off_away is not None, "found offset past the image")
+
+    def update(offset):
+        screen.log = []
+        scrollable.set_scrollpos(offset)
+        canvas = scrollable.render(VIEWPORT)
+        screen._ti_update(canvas)
+        return list(screen.log)
+
+    # 1. before the image is visible: nothing
+    log = update(0)
+    check(not any("a=t" in l or "a=p" in l for l in log),
+          "nothing written while out of view")
+    check(not screen._ti_images, "nothing tracked while out of view")
+
+    # 2. image entered (bottom-clipped): transmit once, place the visible
+    #    slice (y=0 crop) at the bottom.
+    log = update(off_enter)
+    trans = extract_transmit(log)
+    placements = extract_placements(log)
+    check(trans is not None, "image data transmitted on entry")
+    if trans:
+        trans_id, pb64 = trans
+        check(trans_id == image_id, "transmit uses the store's image id")
+        check(pb64 == b64, "transmitted payload is the original file")
+    check(len(placements) == 1, "one placement on entry, got %d" % len(placements))
+    if placements:
+        ctrl = placements[0]
+        check("i=%d" % image_id in ctrl and "p=%d" % z in ctrl,
+              "placement references image id and placement id")
+        check("c=80" in ctrl and "r=%d" % off_enter_vis_rows in ctrl,
+              "placement has display size")
+        check("y=0," in ctrl and "h=" in ctrl, "entry slice uses a y=0 crop")
+        check("z=%d" % z in ctrl and "C=1" in ctrl and "q=1" in ctrl,
+              "placement has z-index, C=1 and quiet mode")
+    check(len(screen._ti_images) == 1 and
+          screen._ti_images[id(img_widget)]["drawn"] is not None,
+          "image tracked as drawn")
+    check(entry["transmitted"], "store entry marked transmitted")
+
+    # 3. move while visible: in-place placement update, no re-transmit,
+    #    no delete.
+    log = update(off_enter + 1)
+    check(extract_transmit(log) is None, "position change does not re-transmit")
+    check(len(extract_placements(log)) == 1, "position change re-places in place")
+    check(not extract_deletes(log), "position change does not delete")
+
+    # 4. top-clipped: placement with a y>0 crop.
+    log = update(off_clip)
+    placements = extract_placements(log)
+    check(len(placements) == 1, "top-clip places a slice, got %d" % len(placements))
+    if placements:
+        ctrl = placements[0]
+        y_px = int(ctrl.split("y=")[1].split(",")[0].split(";")[0])
+        check(",y=" in ctrl and "h=" in ctrl and y_px > 0,
+              "top-clipped placement has y>0 crop (y=%d)" % y_px)
+
+    # 5. scrolled past: placement deleted, image data kept.
+    log = update(off_away)
+    deletes = extract_deletes(log)
+    check(deletes == ["a=d,d=i,i=%d,p=%d" % (image_id, z)],
+          "scroll-away deletes the placement only: %s" % deletes)
+    check(extract_transmit(log) is None, "scroll-away does not transmit")
+    check(id(img_widget) not in screen._ti_images, "widget untracked after scroll-away")
+
+    # 6. scroll back: re-placed from the kept data, no re-transmission.
+    log = update(off_enter)
+    check(extract_transmit(log) is None, "scroll-back does not re-transmit")
+    check(len(extract_placements(log)) == 1, "scroll-back re-places the image")
+
+    # 7. still visible, unchanged position: nothing written.
+    log = update(off_enter)
+    check(not extract_placements(log) and not extract_deletes(log),
+          "unchanged position writes nothing")
+
+    # 8. widget closed -> orphaned data evicted from the terminal.
+    img_widget.close()
+    log = update(off_away)
+    deletes = extract_deletes(log)
+    check("a=d,d=I,i=%d" % image_id in deletes,
+          "orphaned image data evicted with d=I")
+    check(_imagestore.image_store.entry_for(img_widget._ti_key) is None,
+          "evicted entry dropped from the store")
+
+
+def test_eviction_and_purge(image_path):
+    print("== eviction and purge ==")
+    _termlib.kitty_supported = True
+    _termlib.cell_size = CELL_SIZE
+    _imagestore.image_store.reset()
+
+    # Shared source: two widgets with the same file share one store entry.
+    w1 = ImageWidget(image_path)
+    w2 = ImageWidget(image_path)
+    entry = _imagestore.image_store.entry_for(w1._ti_key)
+    check(entry["refs"] == 2, "identical sources share one registry entry (refs=%d)"
+          % entry["refs"])
+    check(w2._ti_key == w1._ti_key, "identical sources have the same content key")
+
+    w1.close()
+    check(entry["refs"] == 1, "closing one widget decrements refcount")
+    check(entry["transmitted"] is False, "no data transmitted yet")
+
+    # Place w2 via a screen update and verify orphan eviction after close.
+    pile = urwid.Pile([urwid.Text("x"), urwid.Divider(" "), w2,
+                       urwid.Divider(" "), urwid.Text("y")])
+    scrollable = urwid.Scrollable(pile, force_forward_keypress=True)
+    screen = RecordingScreen()
+    image_id = entry["image_id"]
+
+    def update(offset):
+        screen.log = []
+        scrollable.set_scrollpos(offset)
+        screen._ti_update(scrollable.render(VIEWPORT))
+        return list(screen.log)
+
+    log = update(2)
+    check(extract_transmit(log) is not None, "image transmitted when widget visible")
+    check(entry["transmitted"], "entry marked transmitted")
+
+    w2.close()
+    log = update(0)
+    deletes = extract_deletes(log)
+    check("a=d,d=I,i=%d" % image_id in deletes, "last reference closed -> d=I eviction")
+    check(_imagestore.image_store.entry_for(w2._ti_key) is None,
+          "entry dropped after eviction")
+
+    # Purge: after transmitting, purge_images() deletes everything and the
+    # next redraw re-transmits for still-visible widgets.
+    _imagestore.image_store.reset()
+    w3 = ImageWidget(image_path)
+    pile = urwid.Pile([urwid.Text("x"), urwid.Divider(" "), w3,
+                       urwid.Divider(" "), urwid.Text("y")])
+    scrollable = urwid.Scrollable(pile, force_forward_keypress=True)
+    screen2 = RecordingScreen()
+
+    def update2(offset):
+        screen2.log = []
+        scrollable.set_scrollpos(offset)
+        screen2._ti_update(scrollable.render(VIEWPORT))
+        return list(screen2.log)
+
+    log = update2(2)
+    check(extract_transmit(log) is not None, "purge-test: image transmitted")
+    screen2.log = []
+    screen2.purge_images()
+    check(any("a=d,d=A" in l for l in screen2.log), "purge deletes all (d=A)")
+    check(_imagestore.image_store.transmitted() == [], "purge marks all untransmitted")
+
+    log = update2(2)
+    check(extract_transmit(log) is not None, "visible image re-transmitted after purge")
+    check(len(extract_placements(log)) == 1, "visible image re-placed after purge")
+    w3.close()
+
+
+def main():
+    image_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else DEFAULT_IMAGE
+    print("Using image: %s" % image_path)
+    _termlib.reset_caches()
+    print("ambient cell size (env): %s" % (_termlib._query_cell_size(),))
+
+    test_header_parse(image_path)
+    test_transmission_encoding(image_path)
+    test_webp_conversion()
+    test_winsize_parsing()
+    test_widget_layout(image_path)
+    run_screen_test(image_path, wrap_attrmap=False, label="bare widget")
+    run_screen_test(image_path, wrap_attrmap=True, label="attrmap-wrapped")
+    test_eviction_and_purge(image_path)
+
+    print("\n%d passed, %d failed" % (PASS, FAIL))
+    return 1 if FAIL else 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/_termlib.py

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# Terminal queries for capability detection and layout metrics.
+# 
+# All values are resolved once and cached; subsequent calls are instant.
+# Queries should be performed *before* starting the urwid main loop, because
+# they read directly from the terminal and would otherwise race with urwid's
+# own input handling. If no terminal is available, or the queries time out,
+# sensible fallbacks are used.
+
+import os
+import select
+import shutil
+import sys
+import time
+
+try: import termios
+except: termios = None
+
+from . import _ctlseqs
+
+QUERY_TIMEOUT = 0.3
+
+kitty_supported = None
+cell_size = None
+
+# Last raw terminal query response (bytes), for diagnostics.
+last_query_response = bytearray()
+last_kitty_response = bytearray()
+
+# Last TIOCGWINSZ buffer (rows, cols, xpixel, ypixel), for diagnostics.
+winsize = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+
+# Number of times a query attempt has been made; used to avoid repeated
+# slow queries in a broken environment.
+_query_failed = False
+
+def _open_tty():
+    # Opens the active terminal for reading and writing.
+    for stream in ("out", "in", "err"):
+        try: return os.open(os.ttyname(getattr(sys, "__std%s__" % stream).fileno()), os.O_RDWR)
+        except (OSError, AttributeError): continue
+    try: return os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY)
+    except OSError: return -1
+
+
+def query_tty(request, timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT):
+    # Sends a query to the terminal and returns the raw response.
+    global _query_failed
+    if _query_failed or not termios: return b""
+
+    fd = _open_tty()
+    if fd == -1:
+        _query_failed = True
+        return b""
+
+    # Never block indefinitely, even on a broken pseudo-terminal,
+    # select has a deadline and reads are non-blocking.
+    try: os.set_blocking(fd, False)
+    except OSError:  pass
+
+    old_attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
+    new_attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
+    # Raw-ish mode; disable canonical mode and echo. In canonical mode the
+    # terminal buffers input until a newline, which terminal query responses
+    # (for example. kitty's "i=31;OK") never contain. The read would block until
+    # timeout and the query would always "fail".
+    new_attr[3] &= ~(termios.ECHO | termios.ICANON)
+    new_attr[6][termios.VMIN] = 0
+    new_attr[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
+    try:
+        # TCSANOW (not TCSAFLUSH): TCSAFLUSH drains the output queue first,
+        # which can block indefinitely on some pseudo-terminals.
+        termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, new_attr)
+        try: os.write(fd, request)
+        except (BlockingIOError, OSError): return b""
+        response = bytearray()
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+        while True:
+            remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
+            if remaining <= 0: break
+            try: ready, _, _ = select.select([fd], [], [], remaining)
+            except (OSError, ValueError): break
+            if not ready: break
+            try: chunk = os.read(fd, 4096)
+            except (BlockingIOError, OSError): continue
+            if not chunk: break
+            response += chunk
+            if response.endswith(b"\x1b\\") or response.endswith(b"c"): break
+        last_query_response[:] = response
+        return bytes(response)
+    
+    finally:
+        try: termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, old_attr)
+        except termios.error: pass
+        finally: os.close(fd)
+
+def is_kitty_supported():
+    global kitty_supported
+    if kitty_supported is None:
+        response = query_tty(_ctlseqs.KITTY_QUERY)
+        last_kitty_response[:] = response
+        kitty_supported = bool(response and _ctlseqs.KITTY_QUERY_RESPONSE_RE.search(response))
+    return kitty_supported
+
+def force_kitty_supported(status):
+    # Forces the support status (used by tests).
+    global kitty_supported
+    kitty_supported = bool(status)
+
+def _cell_size_from_winsize(buf):
+    # Interprets a TIOCGWINSZ buffer as (cell_width_px, cell_height_px).
+    # The struct layout is (rows, cols, xpixel, ypixel). Returns None if the
+    # terminal does not report pixel dimensions, or if the result is
+    # implausible (e.g. several times wider than tall - a sign of broken
+    # winsize reporting).
+    rows, cols, xpix, ypix = buf
+    if not (cols and rows and xpix and ypix): return None
+    cell_w, cell_h = max(1, xpix // cols), max(1, ypix // rows)
+    if not (0.1 <= cell_w / cell_h <= 1.5):
+        # Real terminal cells should be as wide as, or narrower than,
+        # they are tall; anything far outside that range is bogus.
+        return None
+    return (cell_w, cell_h)
+
+def _query_cell_size():
+    # Determines the current cell size in pixels, or None if unknown.
+    if not termios: return None
+    fd = _open_tty()
+    if fd != -1:
+        # First, try the TIOCGWINSZ pixel fields (fast, no query)
+        import array
+        import fcntl
+        try:
+            buf = array.array("H", [0, 0, 0, 0])
+            fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, buf)
+            winsize[:] = buf
+            cell = _cell_size_from_winsize(buf)
+            if cell is not None: return cell
+        
+        except OSError: pass
+        finally: os.close(fd)
+
+    # Fall back to XTWINOPS 16 (cell size in pixels); DA1 is appended to
+    # speed up the response (terminals treat queries as FIFO).
+    response = query_tty(_ctlseqs.CELL_SIZE_PX + _ctlseqs.DA1)
+    if response:
+        match = _ctlseqs.CELL_SIZE_RESPONSE_RE.search(response)
+        if match: return (int(match.group("w")), int(match.group("h")))
+    return None
+
+def get_cell_size():
+    # Returns the terminal cell size in pixels as (width, height), or None
+    # if it could not be determined.
+    global cell_size
+    if cell_size is None: cell_size = _query_cell_size()
+    return cell_size
+
+
+def get_terminal_size():
+    # Returns the active terminal size as (columns, lines).
+    # Uses the tty directly when available (correct even with redirected
+    # output), falling back to shutil.get_terminal_size.
+    
+    fd = _open_tty()
+    if fd != -1:
+        try:
+            size = os.get_terminal_size(fd)
+            return (size.columns, size.lines)
+        except OSError: pass
+        finally: os.close(fd)
+    size = shutil.get_terminal_size(fallback=(80, 24))
+    return (size.columns, size.lines)
+
+def reset_caches():
+    # Clears all cached capability/metric values (used by tests).
+    global kitty_supported, cell_size, _query_failed
+    kitty_supported = None
+    cell_size = None
+    _query_failed = False
+    last_query_response[:] = b""
+    last_kitty_response[:] = b""
+    winsize[:] = (0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+def diagnostics():
+    # Returns a list of diagnostic strings about the terminal environment,
+    # for display/debugging.
+    import os
+    lines = [ "TERM=%r" % os.environ.get("TERM"),
+              "TERM_PROGRAM=%r TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION=%r" % (os.environ.get("TERM_PROGRAM"), os.environ.get("TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION")),
+              "kitty graphics protocol supported: %s" % is_kitty_supported(),
+              "kitty query response: %r" % bytes(last_kitty_response),
+              "cell size (px): %s" % (get_cell_size(),),
+              "cell size query response: %r" % bytes(last_query_response),
+              "winsize (rows, cols, xpix, ypix): %r" % (tuple(winsize),) ]
+    try:
+        from . import _webp
+        lines.append("webp conversion: %s" % _webp.describe())
+    except Exception: pass
+
+    return lines

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/_webp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+# Multi-backend WebP decoding
+# 
+# Kitty's graphics protocol decodes PNG natively but not WebP, so WebP
+# sources are converted transparently at the ImageData layer. This module
+# provides a conversion chain that *should* work almost anywhere with
+# zero extra dependencies:
+# 
+#  - Pillow/PIL, if installed with WebP support
+#  - libwebp via ctypes, decoding to RGBA, paired with a pure-Python PNG
+#    encoder. The system libwebp is present on most Linux/macOS systems
+#    as a transitive dependency of common graphics stacks and browsers
+#  - sips - the macOS built-in image tool
+#  - dwebp - from the system PATH (the "official" WebP tool)
+#  - ImageMagick / GraphicsMagick (magick, convert, gm convert)
+#  - ffmpeg / avconv
+#  - gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer (GTK/GNOME systems)
+# 
+# Every backend's output is validated (it must be a valid PNG with the same
+# dimensions as the source WebP), so missing tools, or tools built without
+# WebP support, are simply skipped. The first backend that produces a valid
+# conversion is remembered and preferred for subsequent conversions, but the
+# preference is replaced whenever a different backend wins for a particular
+# image.
+# 
+# Environment overrides:
+# 
+#     NOMADNET_IMAGE_BACKEND   force a specific backend (strict)
+
+import ctypes
+import ctypes.util
+import hashlib
+import io
+import os
+import shutil
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import zlib
+
+MAX_CACHE_BYTES = 192 * 1024 * 1024
+MAX_CACHE_FILES = 512
+CONVERSION_TIMEOUT = 5
+
+# libwebp soname candidates, in order of preference.
+_LIBWEBP_NAMES = [ "libwebp.so.7",
+                   "libwebp.so.6",
+                   "libwebp.so.5",
+                   "libwebp.so",
+                   "libwebp.dylib",
+                   "libwebp-7.dll",
+                   "libwebp.dll" ]
+
+# The built-in backend chain, in preference order.
+BACKENDS = ( "pil",
+             "libwebp-ctypes",
+             "sips",
+             "dwebp",
+             "magick",
+             "convert",
+             "gm",
+             "ffmpeg",
+             "avconv",
+             "gdk-pixbuf" )
+
+_ENV_BACKEND = os.environ.get("NOMADNET_IMAGE_BACKEND")
+_winner = None        # name of the currently preferred backend
+_last_backend = None  # backend used for the most recent conversion
+_convert_count = 0
+_cache_hits = 0
+
+_libwebp_cache = {"lib": None, "probed": False}
+
+###############################
+# PNG validation and encoding #
+###############################
+
+# Returns (width, height) if png is a valid PNG, else None
+def _png_dims(png):
+    if not png.startswith(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n") or len(png) < 24:
+        return None
+    if png[12:16] != b"IHDR":
+        return None
+    width = int.from_bytes(png[16:20], "big")
+    height = int.from_bytes(png[20:24], "big")
+    if not (width > 0 and height > 0):
+        return None
+    return (width, height)
+
+
+# Encodes RGBA pixel data as a PNG (8-bit RGBA, no filtering)
+def _encode_png_rgba(rgba, width, height):
+    def chunk(tag, payload):
+        return (struct.pack(">I", len(payload)) + tag + payload +
+                struct.pack(">I", zlib.crc32(tag + payload) & 0xFFFFFFFF))
+
+    ihdr = struct.pack(">IIBBBBB", width, height, 8, 6, 0, 0, 0)
+    stride = width * 4
+    raw = bytearray(height * (stride + 1))
+    pos = 0
+    for row in range(height):
+        raw[pos] = 0  # filter type: none
+        pos += 1
+        start = row * stride
+        raw[pos:pos + stride] = rgba[start:start + stride]
+        pos += stride
+    
+    return (b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" +
+            chunk(b"IHDR", ihdr) +
+            chunk(b"IDAT", zlib.compress(bytes(raw), 9)) +
+            chunk(b"IEND", b""))
+
+
+####################
+# Conversion cache #
+####################
+
+CONV_CACHE_BASE = None
+def cache_dir():
+    global CONV_CACHE_BASE
+    if not CONV_CACHE_BASE:
+        from nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp import NomadNetworkApp
+        CONV_CACHE_BASE = NomadNetworkApp._shared_instance.dispcachepath
+    return CONV_CACHE_BASE
+
+def _cache_path(source_data):
+    return os.path.join(cache_dir(), hashlib.sha256(source_data).hexdigest() + ".png")
+
+def _cache_get(source_data):
+    try:
+        with open(_cache_path(source_data), "rb") as f: png = f.read()
+        if _png_dims(png) is not None: return png
+    except OSError: pass
+    return None
+
+def _cache_put(source_data, png):
+    try:
+        directory = cache_dir()
+        os.makedirs(directory, exist_ok=True)
+        fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=".tmp-", dir=directory)
+        try:
+            with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f: f.write(png)
+            os.replace(tmp_path, _cache_path(source_data))
+        except OSError:
+            try: os.unlink(tmp_path)
+            except OSError: pass
+        _prune_cache()
+    except OSError: pass
+
+# Evicts least-recently-used entries beyond the size/file limits
+def _prune_cache():
+    try:
+        entries = []
+        for name in os.listdir(cache_dir()):
+            path = os.path.join(cache_dir(), name)
+            try:
+                st = os.stat(path)
+                if st.st_size > 0:
+                    entries.append((st.st_mtime, st.st_size, path))
+            except OSError: pass
+
+        total = sum(e[1] for e in entries)
+        entries.sort()
+        while len(entries) > MAX_CACHE_FILES or total > MAX_CACHE_BYTES:
+            _, size, path = entries.pop(0)
+            total -= size
+            try: os.unlink(path)
+            except OSError: pass
+    except OSError: pass
+
+#######################
+# Individual backends #
+#######################
+
+# Runs a conversion CLI over temp files
+def _run_cli(argv, data):
+    if shutil.which(argv[0]) is None: return None
+    try:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="nomadnet-img-") as td:
+            src = os.path.join(td, "source.webp")
+            dst = os.path.join(td, "output.png")
+            with open(src, "wb") as f: f.write(data)
+            args = [a.replace("{src}", src).replace("{dst}", dst) for a in argv]
+            subprocess.run(
+                args,
+                timeout=CONVERSION_TIMEOUT,
+                # stdin must be closed: some tools (e.g. ffmpeg) block
+                # on inherited stdin otherwise.
+                stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            )
+            with open(dst, "rb") as f: return f.read()
+    except (OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired, ValueError): return None
+
+def _backend_pil(data, dims):
+    try:
+        from PIL import Image
+        from PIL import features
+        if not features.check("webp"): return None
+    except ImportError: return None
+    try:
+        image = Image.open(io.BytesIO(data))
+        image.load()
+        buf = io.BytesIO()
+        image.save(buf, format="PNG")
+        return buf.getvalue()
+    except Exception: return None
+
+# Loads the system libwebp via ctypes, caching the result.
+def _get_libwebp():
+    if _libwebp_cache["probed"]: return _libwebp_cache["lib"]
+    _libwebp_cache["probed"] = True
+    lib = None
+    names = list(_LIBWEBP_NAMES)
+    found = ctypes.util.find_library("webp")
+    if found and found not in names: names.insert(0, found)
+    for name in names:
+        try:
+            lib = ctypes.CDLL(name)
+            break
+        except OSError: continue
+    
+    if lib is not None:
+        lib.WebPGetInfo.restype = ctypes.c_int
+        lib.WebPGetInfo.argtypes = [ ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_size_t,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int) ]
+
+        lib.WebPDecodeRGBA.restype = ctypes.c_void_p
+        lib.WebPDecodeRGBA.argtypes = [ ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_size_t,
+                                        ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int), ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int) ]
+        lib.WebPFree.restype = None
+        lib.WebPFree.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
+
+    _libwebp_cache["lib"] = lib
+    return lib
+
+def _backend_ctypes(data, dims):
+    lib = _get_libwebp()
+    if lib is None: return None
+    try:
+        buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(data, len(data))
+        width = ctypes.c_int(0)
+        height = ctypes.c_int(0)
+        if not lib.WebPGetInfo(buf, len(data), ctypes.byref(width), ctypes.byref(height)): return None
+        if width.value <= 0 or height.value <= 0: return None
+        ptr = lib.WebPDecodeRGBA(buf, len(data), ctypes.byref(width), ctypes.byref(height))
+        if not ptr: return None
+        try: rgba = ctypes.string_at(ptr, width.value * height.value * 4)
+        finally: lib.WebPFree(ptr)
+        return _encode_png_rgba(rgba, width.value, height.value)
+    except Exception: return None
+
+def _backend_gdkpixbuf(data, dims):
+    if dims is None: return None
+    width, height = dims
+    return _run_cli(["gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer", "-s", "%dx%d" % (width, height), "{src}", "{dst}"], data)
+
+def _backend_sips(data, dims):    return _run_cli(["sips", "-s", "format", "png", "{src}", "--out", "{dst}"], data)
+def _backend_dwebp(data, dims):   return _run_cli(["dwebp", "{src}", "-o", "{dst}"], data)
+def _backend_magick(data, dims):  return _run_cli(["magick", "{src}", "{dst}"], data)
+def _backend_convert(data, dims): return _run_cli(["convert", "{src}", "{dst}"], data)
+def _backend_gm(data, dims):      return _run_cli(["gm", "convert", "{src}", "{dst}"], data)
+def _backend_ffmpeg(data, dims):  return _run_cli(["ffmpeg", "-y", "-loglevel", "error", "-i", "{src}", "-frames:v", "1", "{dst}"], data)
+def _backend_avconv(data, dims):  return _run_cli(["avconv", "-y", "-loglevel", "error", "-i", "{src}", "-frames:v", "1", "{dst}"], data)
+
+_BACKENDS = { "pil": _backend_pil,
+              "libwebp-ctypes": _backend_ctypes,
+              "sips": _backend_sips,
+              "dwebp": _backend_dwebp,
+              "magick": _backend_magick,
+              "convert": _backend_convert,
+              "gm": _backend_gm,
+              "ffmpeg": _backend_ffmpeg,
+              "avconv": _backend_avconv,
+              "gdk-pixbuf": _backend_gdkpixbuf }
+
+#####################
+# Conversion driver #
+#####################
+
+def _webp_dims(data):
+    from ._imagedata import parse_image_header
+    try: fmt, width, height = parse_image_header(data)
+    except ValueError: return None
+    if fmt != "WebP": return None
+    return (width, height)
+
+def _backend_order():
+    if _ENV_BACKEND: return [_ENV_BACKEND] if _ENV_BACKEND in BACKENDS else []
+    order = list(BACKENDS)
+    if _winner in order:
+        order.remove(_winner)
+        order.insert(0, _winner)
+    return order
+
+# Converts WebP data to PNG bytes, or None on failure
+def convert_webp_to_png(data):
+    global _cache_hits
+    png = _cache_get(data)
+    if png is not None:
+        _cache_hits += 1
+        return png
+    return _convert_uncached(data)
+
+def _convert_uncached(data):
+    global _convert_count, _winner, _last_backend
+    dims = _webp_dims(data)
+    if dims is None: return None
+    for name in _backend_order():
+        try: png = _BACKENDS[name](data, dims)
+        except Exception: png = None
+        if png is not None and _png_dims(png) == dims:
+            _convert_count += 1
+            _last_backend = name
+            if not _ENV_BACKEND: _winner = name
+            _cache_put(data, png)
+            return png
+
+    return None
+
+##################################
+# Introspection and test support #
+##################################
+
+# Returns [(name, available), ...] for the built-in chain
+def available_backends():
+    out = []
+    for name in BACKENDS:
+        if name == "pil":
+            try:
+                from PIL import features
+                out.append((name, bool(features.check("webp"))))
+            except Exception: out.append((name, False))
+        elif name == "libwebp-ctypes": out.append((name, _get_libwebp() is not None))
+        elif name == "gdk-pixbuf":     out.append((name, shutil.which("gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer") is not None))
+        else:                          out.append((name, shutil.which(name) is not None))
+
+    return out
+
+# A diagnostic string describing the conversion setup
+def describe():
+    if _ENV_BACKEND: return "backend forced via NOMADNET_IMAGE_BACKEND: %s" % _ENV_BACKEND
+    present = [name for name, avail in available_backends() if avail]
+    if not present: return "no conversion backend available (WebP images will not render)"
+    return "backend(s) available: %s; preferred: %s" % (", ".join(present), _last_backend or _winner or "none yet")
+
+# Usage statistics for diagnostics
+def stats():
+    return { "backend": _last_backend, "conversions": _convert_count,
+             "cache_hits": _cache_hits, "cache_dir": cache_dir() }
+
+def last_backend(): return _last_backend
+
+# Forces a specific backend name (testing/debugging); None to clear.
+def force_backend(name):
+    global _ENV_BACKEND
+    _ENV_BACKEND = name if name in BACKENDS else None
+
+# Clears dynamic state (winner, counters); used by tests.
+def reset():
+    global _winner, _last_backend, _convert_count, _cache_hits
+    _winner = None
+    _last_backend = None
+    _convert_count = 0
+    _cache_hits = 0
+    _libwebp_cache["lib"] = None
+    _libwebp_cache["probed"] = False

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/screen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+import urwid
+
+from . import _ctlseqs
+from ._imagestore import image_store
+from ._termlib import is_kitty_supported
+from .widget import ImageWidget
+
+# A raw display screen subclass with Kitty TGP side-channel support
+class ImageScreen(urwid.raw_display.Screen):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._ti_images = {}
+
+    ##########
+    # Output #
+    ##########
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        if isinstance(data, bytes): data = data.decode("ascii")
+        return super().write(data)
+
+    #############
+    # Lifecycle #
+    #############
+
+    def clear(self):
+        # Clears all images and forces a full repaint
+        if is_kitty_supported():
+            self.write(_ctlseqs.KITTY_DELETE_ALL)
+            self._ti_images = {}
+            image_store.mark_all_untransmitted()
+        return super().clear()
+
+    def _start(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        ret = super()._start(*args, **kwargs)
+        if is_kitty_supported():
+            # Clear any images left over from a previous run/instance.
+            self.write(_ctlseqs.KITTY_DELETE_ALL)
+            self._ti_images = {}
+            image_store.mark_all_untransmitted()
+        return ret
+
+    def _stop(self):
+        self.purge_images()
+        try: return super()._stop()
+        finally: self._ti_images = {}
+
+    def purge_images(self):
+        # Purges all image data from the terminal buffer.
+        if not is_kitty_supported(): return
+        if self._ti_images or image_store.transmitted():
+            self.write(_ctlseqs.KITTY_DELETE_ALL)
+        self._ti_images = {}
+        image_store.mark_all_untransmitted()
+
+    ###########
+    # Drawing #
+    ###########
+
+    def draw_screen(self, size, canvas):
+        # Draws the canvas, then updates on-screen images within a
+        # synchronized-update region to prevent flicker.        
+        self.write(_ctlseqs.BEGIN_SYNCED_UPDATE)
+        try:
+            super().draw_screen(size, canvas)
+            self._ti_update(canvas)
+        finally:
+            self.write(_ctlseqs.END_SYNCED_UPDATE)
+            self.flush()
+
+    def _ti_update(self, canvas):
+        # Places/updates/deletes image placements to match the current
+        # canvas, and evicts orphaned image data.
+        if not is_kitty_supported(): return
+
+        entries = self._ti_scan(canvas)
+        current = {}
+        for widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows in entries:
+            current[id(widget)] = (widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows)
+
+        # For widgets that scrolled completely out of view, remove their
+        # placement only. The image data is kept in the terminal so that
+        # scrolling back just re-places it.
+        for wid, info in list(self._ti_images.items()):
+            if wid in current: continue
+            self._ti_unplace(info["widget"])
+            del self._ti_images[wid]
+
+        # For visible widgets, place/update the visible slice in place.
+        for wid, (widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows) in current.items():
+            info = self._ti_images.setdefault(wid, {"widget": widget, "drawn": None})
+            if vis_rows <= 0 or trim_top >= widget._ti_rows:
+                if info["drawn"] is not None:
+                    self._ti_unplace(widget)
+                    info["drawn"] = None
+                continue
+
+            key = self._placement_key(widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows)
+            if key is None:
+                if info["drawn"] is not None:
+                    self._ti_unplace(widget)
+                    info["drawn"] = None
+                continue
+
+            if info["drawn"] == key: continue
+            self._ti_place(widget, key)
+            info["drawn"] = key
+
+        # Evict image data that no live widget references any more
+        for key, image_id in image_store.evict_orphans():
+            self.write(_ctlseqs.KITTY_DELETE_IMAGE % image_id)
+            image_store.evict(key)
+
+    #############
+    # Internals #
+    #############
+
+    def _ti_scan(self, canvas):
+        # Walks the canvas shards and returns a list of
+        # (widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, visible_rows)
+        # for every visible image canvas.
+        found = []
+        if not isinstance(canvas, urwid.CompositeCanvas): return found
+
+        def process_shard_tails():
+            nonlocal col
+            while col in shard_tails:
+                *trim, cols, rows, canv = shard_tails[col]
+                if rows > n_rows: shard_tails[col] = (*trim, cols, rows - n_rows, canv)
+                else:             del shard_tails[col]
+                col += cols
+
+        shard_tails = {}
+        row = 0
+        for n_rows, cviews in canvas.shards:
+            col = 0
+            for cview in cviews:
+                process_shard_tails()
+                *trim, cols, rows, _, canv = cview
+                widget = self._ti_widget_of(canv)
+                if widget is not None: found.append((widget, row, col, cols, trim[1], rows))
+                if rows > n_rows: shard_tails[col] = (*trim, cols, rows - n_rows, canv)
+                col += cols
+
+            process_shard_tails()
+            row += n_rows
+
+        return found
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _ti_widget_of(canv):
+        # Returns the ImageWidget for a leaf canvas, or None
+        widget_info = getattr(canv, "_widget_info", None)
+        if not widget_info: return None
+        widget = widget_info[0]
+        if isinstance(widget, ImageWidget) and widget._ti_data.ok and not widget._ti_closed: return widget
+        return None
+
+    def _placement_key(self, widget, row, col, canvas_cols, trim_top, vis_rows):
+        # Compute placement parameters for the visible slice of
+        # an image, including the alignment offset.
+
+        cols = widget._ti_cols
+        rows = widget._ti_rows
+        if not (cols and rows): return None
+        place_col = col
+        if cols < canvas_cols:
+            align = widget._ti_align
+            spare = canvas_cols - cols
+            if align == ">":   place_col += spare
+            elif align == "|": place_col += spare // 2
+
+        vis_rows = max(1, min(vis_rows, rows))
+        y_px = h_px = None
+        if not (trim_top == 0 and vis_rows == rows):
+            # Crop to the visible slice of the image, in image pixels
+            ih = widget._ti_data.height
+            y_px = min(ih - 1, round(trim_top * ih / rows))
+            h_px = max(1, min(ih - y_px, round(vis_rows * ih / rows)))
+
+        return (row, place_col, cols, vis_rows, y_px, h_px)
+
+    def _ti_place(self, widget, key):
+        # Place (or in-place update) the visible slice of an image
+        row, place_col, cols, vis_rows, y_px, h_px = key
+        entry = image_store.entry_for(widget._ti_key)
+        if entry is None:
+            # This should not happen, but if the image data was evicted
+            # while the image was still alive, re-register it so the
+            # data can be re-transmitted to the terminal buffer.
+            image_store.register(widget._ti_key, widget._ti_data.data)
+            entry = image_store.entry_for(widget._ti_key)
+        image_id = entry["image_id"]
+
+        if not entry["transmitted"]:
+            payload = widget._ti_data.data
+            b64_len = (len(payload) * 4 + 2) // 3
+            n_chunks = max(1, (b64_len + _ctlseqs.CHUNK_SIZE - 1) // _ctlseqs.CHUNK_SIZE)
+            self.write(_ctlseqs.kitty_transmission(_ctlseqs.kitty_transmit_control(image_id), payload))
+            entry["transmitted"] = True
+
+        self.write(_ctlseqs.CURSOR_POSITION % (row + 1, place_col + 1))
+        self.write(_ctlseqs.kitty_placement(image_id, widget._ti_z, cols, vis_rows, widget._ti_z, y=y_px, h=h_px))
+
+    def _ti_unplace(self, widget):
+        # Delete a widget's placement, but keep the
+        # image data in the terminal buffer.
+        entry = image_store.entry_for(widget._ti_key)
+        if entry is None: return
+        self.write(_ctlseqs.KITTY_DELETE_PLACEMENT % (entry["image_id"], widget._ti_z))

nomadnet/ui/textui/images/widget.py

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+# An urwid widget that occupies the space an image should fill in a layout,
+# without embedding any escape sequences in its canvas. The actual terminal
+# graphics are transmitted by the ImageScreen class which tracks the widget's
+# on-screen position after every draw.
+# 
+# This separation keeps the canvas trivially simple (urwid sees only blank
+# rows) and lets the screen handle the hard parts; positioning, deletion when
+# scrolled away, terminal resize and redraws - all of which are driven by
+# urwid's own shard bookkeeping rather than by fragile escape-sequence
+# manipulation inside canvas rows.
+# 
+# When the Kitty graphics protocol is unavailable (or the image cannot be
+# loaded), the widget renders a simple text placeholder instead.
+
+import os
+import re
+import urwid
+
+from . import _termlib
+from ._imagestore import image_store
+
+DEFAULT_CELL_SIZE = (1, 2)  # Fallback, assume a 1:2 cell aspect ratio
+MAX_Z_INDEX       = 2 ** 31 - 1
+UI_MARGIN         = 8
+_SIZE_SPEC_RE     = re.compile(r"(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)%")
+_ALIGNS           = { "left": "<", "<": "<",
+                      "center": "|", "|": "|",
+                      "right": ">", ">": ">" }
+
+def _check_align(value):
+    if value not in _ALIGNS: raise ValueError("invalid alignment %r (expected 'left', 'center' or 'right')" % (value,))
+    return _ALIGNS[value]
+
+
+def _check_size_spec(value, name):
+    # None = auto, int = absolute cells/rows, "NN%" = percent, "n" = native resolution
+    if value is None: return None
+    
+    if isinstance(value, int):
+        if value <= 0: raise ValueError("%s must be a positive integer, got %r" % (name, value))
+        return value
+    
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        if value.lower() == "n": return "n"
+        match = _SIZE_SPEC_RE.fullmatch(value)
+        if not match or float(match.group(1)) <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("invalid %s specification %r (expected a positive integer, a percent string like '50%%' or 'n' for native resolution)" % (name, value))
+        return value
+    
+    raise TypeError("invalid type for %s (got %s)" % (name, type(value).__name__))
+
+
+class ImageWidget(urwid.Widget):
+    # A widget that displays an image via the Kitty graphics protocol.
+    # The widget is a plain FLOW/BOX widget; its canvas is blank. The
+    # ImageScreen class performs the actual drawing over the Kitty
+    # TGP side-channel.
+
+    placeholder_glyph = ""
+
+    _sizing = frozenset((urwid.FLOW, urwid.BOX))
+    ignore_focus = True
+
+    # Z-index allocation. Each widget instance gets a unique z-index so that
+    # the screen can delete exactly one image when it scrolls away or moves.
+    _ti_next_z = 1
+    _ti_free_z = set()
+
+    def __init__(self, path, name=None, width=None, height=None, align="center"):
+        if path and not isinstance(path, (str, os.PathLike)): raise TypeError("path must be a string or path-like object")
+        self.path = path
+        self._notice = None
+        self._ti_path = None
+        self._ti_data = None
+        self._ti_width = _check_size_spec(width, "width")
+        self._ti_height = _check_size_spec(height, "height")
+        self._ti_align = _check_align(align)
+        self._ti_name = name if name is not None else ""
+        self._ti_z = self._ti_alloc_z()
+        self.image_id = self._ti_z
+        
+        # Display size (cols, rows) from the most recent render.
+        # Used by the screen to place the image.
+        self._ti_cols = None
+        self._ti_rows = None
+        self._ti_closed = False
+        self._ti_key = None
+        super().__init__()
+        if self.path: self.load()
+
+    def load(self, path=None, remote_source=False):
+        if path: self.path = path
+        if self.path:
+            from ._imagedata import ImageData
+            self._ti_path = os.path.abspath(os.fspath(self.path))
+            self._ti_data = ImageData(self._ti_path, remote_source=remote_source)
+
+            if self._ti_data.ok:
+                # Register with the image store (de-duplicates identical data
+                # and allocates the terminal-side image id on first use).
+                self._ti_key = self._ti_data.key
+                image_store.register(self._ti_key, self._ti_data.data)
+                self._invalidate()
+            else:
+                error_msg = self._ti_data.error or "Unknown error"
+                self.notice(f"Error: {error_msg}")
+
+    def notice(self, msg=""):
+        if not msg: self._notice = None
+        else:       self._notice = str(msg)
+        self._invalidate()
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        try: type(self)._ti_free_z.add(self._ti_z)
+        except Exception: pass
+        try: self.close()
+        except Exception: pass
+
+    def close(self):
+        # Releases the widget's reference to its image data.
+        # The data is evicted from the terminal by the screen as soon as no
+        # live widget references it any more. Safe to call multiple times and
+        # from __del__.
+        try:
+            if not self._ti_closed:
+                self._ti_closed = True
+                if self._ti_key is not None: image_store.unregister(self._ti_key)
+        except Exception: pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _ti_alloc_z(cls):
+        if cls._ti_free_z: return cls._ti_free_z.pop()
+        z = cls._ti_next_z
+        if z >= MAX_Z_INDEX: raise RuntimeError("Too many image widgets")
+        cls._ti_next_z += 1
+        return z
+
+    ##########
+    # Sizing #
+    ##########
+
+    width = property(
+        lambda self: self._ti_width,
+        doc="""Display width specification: None (full width), a positive
+        int (columns), a percent string ("NN%") of the available layout
+        width, or "n" for native resolution.""",
+    )
+
+    @width.setter
+    def width(self, value):
+        self._ti_width = _check_size_spec(value, "width")
+        self._invalidate()
+
+    height = property(
+        lambda self: self._ti_height,
+        doc="""Display height specification: None (derived, aspect
+        preserving), a positive int (rows), a percent string ("NN%") of
+        the visible page height, or "n" for native resolution.""",
+    )
+
+    @height.setter
+    def height(self, value):
+        self._ti_height = _check_size_spec(value, "height")
+        self._invalidate()
+
+    align = property(
+        lambda self: self._ti_align,
+        doc="""Horizontal alignment of the image within its allocated
+        space: ``"<"`` (left), ``"|"`` (center) or ``">"`` (right).""",
+    )
+
+    @align.setter
+    def align(self, value):
+        self._ti_align = _check_align(value)
+        self._invalidate()
+
+    def _short(self): return "img#%x" % (id(self) & 0xFFFFF)
+
+    def _display_size(self, maxcol, maxrow=None):
+        if not self._ti_data.ok: return (min(maxcol, 1), 1)
+        iw, ih = self._ti_data.size
+        cell_w, cell_h = _termlib.get_cell_size() or DEFAULT_CELL_SIZE
+        w_spec, h_spec = self._ti_width, self._ti_height
+
+        def _pct(value): return float(value[:-1]) / 100.0
+
+        def _raw_width():
+            if w_spec is None: return float(maxcol)
+            if isinstance(w_spec, int): return float(w_spec)
+            if w_spec == "n": return iw / cell_w
+            return maxcol * _pct(w_spec)
+
+        def _raw_height():
+            if h_spec is None: return None
+            if isinstance(h_spec, int): return float(h_spec)
+            if h_spec == "n": return ih / cell_h
+            columns, lines = _termlib.get_terminal_size()
+            page = max(1, lines - UI_MARGIN)
+            return page * _pct(h_spec)
+
+        def _height_for_width(cols): return cols * cell_w * ih / (cell_h * iw)
+        def _width_for_height(rows): return rows * cell_h * iw / (cell_w * ih)
+
+        if w_spec is not None and h_spec is not None:
+            # Stretch mode: Target rectangle, uniformly scaled down only if
+            # it would overflow the available space.
+            target_w = max(1.0, _raw_width())
+            target_h = max(1.0, _raw_height())
+            scale = min(1.0, maxcol / target_w)
+            if maxrow is not None: scale = min(scale, maxrow / target_h)
+            cols = max(1, round(target_w * scale))
+            rows = max(1, round(target_h * scale))
+        elif w_spec is not None:
+            # Width given: Height derived, aspect preserving.
+            cols = max(1, min(maxcol, round(_raw_width())))
+            rows = max(1, round(_height_for_width(cols)))
+            if maxrow is not None and rows > maxrow:
+                rows = maxrow
+                cols = max(1, min(maxcol, round(_width_for_height(rows))))
+        elif h_spec is not None:
+            # Height given: Width derived, aspect preserving.
+            rows = max(1, round(_raw_height()))
+            cols = max(1, min(maxcol, round(_width_for_height(rows))))
+            if maxrow is not None and rows > maxrow:
+                rows = maxrow
+                cols = max(1, min(maxcol, round(_width_for_height(rows))))
+        else:
+            # Default: Full width, height derived.
+            cols = maxcol
+            rows = max(1, round(_height_for_width(cols)))
+            if maxrow is not None and rows > maxrow:
+                rows = maxrow
+                cols = max(1, min(maxcol, round(_width_for_height(rows))))
+        
+        return (cols, rows)
+
+    def rows(self, size, focus=False):
+        maxcol = size[0]
+        if not (self._ti_data and self._ti_data.ok and _termlib.is_kitty_supported()):
+            return len(self._placeholder_lines())
+        n = self._display_size(maxcol)[1]
+        return n
+
+    def render(self, size, focus=False):
+        if len(size) == 2:
+            maxcol, maxrow = size
+            is_box = True
+        else:
+            maxcol, maxrow = size[0], None
+            is_box = False
+
+        if not (self._ti_data and self._ti_data.ok and _termlib.is_kitty_supported()):
+            return self._placeholder_canvas(maxcol, maxrow, focus)
+
+        cols, rows = self._display_size(maxcol, maxrow)
+        self._ti_cols, self._ti_rows = cols, rows
+        # urwid requires canvases to fill the allocated space exactly
+        # (width == maxcol for FLOW, (maxcol, maxrow) for BOX). The image
+        # itself is placed by the screen at its resolved size inside the
+        # canvas, left-aligned; the rest of the canvas stays blank.
+        if is_box: return ImageCanvas(maxcol, maxrow)
+        else:      return ImageCanvas(maxcol, rows)
+
+    #########################
+    # Placeholder rendering #
+    #########################
+
+    def _placeholder_lines(self):
+        return [f"{self.placeholder_glyph}{self._notice or self._ti_name}"]
+
+    def _placeholder_canvas(self, maxcol, maxrow, focus):
+        align = {"<": "left", "|": "center", ">": "right"}.get(self._ti_align, "center")
+        text = urwid.Text("\n".join(self._placeholder_lines()), align=align)
+        if maxrow is not None: return urwid.Filler(text).render((maxcol, maxrow), focus)
+        else:                  return text.render((maxcol,), focus)
+
+
+class ImageCanvas(urwid.SolidCanvas):
+    # A blank canvas marking the space occupied by an image.
+    # Urwid sets _widget_info on this canvas to the owning
+    # ImageWidget. ImageScreen finds image canvases through
+    # that reference during its shard scan.
+    def __init__(self, cols, rows): super().__init__(" ", cols, rows)

nomadnet/util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import os
+import re
+import unicodedata
+
+
+def write_config_atomic(config):
+    path = getattr(config, "filename", None)
+    if not path:
+        config.write()
+        return
+
+    directory = os.path.dirname(path) or "."
+    tmp = os.path.join(directory, "."+os.path.basename(path)+".tmp")
+    try:
+        try:
+            existing_mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
+        except OSError:
+            existing_mode = None
+
+        with open(tmp, "wb") as tmp_file:
+            config.write(tmp_file)
+            tmp_file.flush()
+            try: os.fsync(tmp_file.fileno())
+            except Exception: pass
+
+        if existing_mode is not None:
+            try: os.chmod(tmp, existing_mode)
+            except Exception: pass
+
+        os.replace(tmp, path)
+    except Exception:
+        try: os.remove(tmp)
+        except Exception: pass
+        raise
+
+
+invalid_rendering = ["🕵️", "☝"]
+
+# Unicode blocks to strip (symbols, dingbats, emoji ranges)
+STRIP_BLOCKS_RE = re.compile(
+    '['
+    '\U0001F600-\U0001F64F'  # Emoticons
+    '\U0001F300-\U0001F5FF'  # Misc Symbols & Pictographs
+    '\U0001F680-\U0001F6FF'  # Transport & Map Symbols
+    '\U0001F700-\U0001F77F'  # Alchemical Symbols
+    '\U0001F780-\U0001F7FF'  # Geometric Shapes Extended
+    '\U0001F800-\U0001F8FF'  # Supplemental Arrows-C
+    '\U0001F900-\U0001F9FF'  # Supplemental Symbols & Pictographs
+    '\U0001FA00-\U0001FA6F'  # Chess Symbols
+    '\U0001FA70-\U0001FAFF'  # Symbols & Pictographs Extended-A
+    '\U0001F1E0-\U0001F1FF'  # Flags (iOS/regional indicators)
+    '\u2600-\u26FF'          # Misc Symbols (☀, ☁, ☂, etc.)
+    '\u2700-\u27BF'          # Dingbats (✂, ✈, ✉, ✌, etc.)
+    '\uFE00-\uFE0F'          # Variation Selectors
+    '\U000E0100-\U000E01EF'  # Variation Selectors Supplement
+    '\U0001F3FB-\U0001F3FF'  # Emoji modifiers (skin tones)
+    ']+',
+    flags=re.UNICODE
+)
+
+# Control characters and zero-width characters to strip
+STRIP_CONTROL_RE = re.compile(
+    '['
+    '\x00-\x08'      # C0 controls (NUL-BS)
+    '\x0B\x0C'       # VT, FF
+    '\x0E-\x1F'      # C0 controls (SO-US)
+    '\x7F-\x9F'      # DEL and C1 controls
+    '\u200B-\u200F'  # Zero-width chars, LRM, RLM, etc.
+    '\u202A-\u202E'  # Bidi embedding controls
+    '\u2060-\u206F'  # Format chars (word joiner, etc.)
+    '\uFEFF'         # BOM / Zero Width NBSP
+    '\uFFF0-\uFFF8'  # Specials
+    ']+',
+    flags=re.UNICODE
+)
+
+# Surrogates and private use areas
+# Shouldn't appear in valid UTF-8, but strip just in case
+STRIP_PRIVATE_RE = re.compile(
+    '['
+    '\uD800-\uDFFF'         # Surrogates
+    '\uE000-\uF8FF'         # Private Use Area
+    '\uF900-\uFAFF'         # CJK Compatibility Ideographs (keep? strip for safety)
+    '\uFE10-\uFE1F'         # Vertical Forms
+    '\uFE20-\uFE2F'         # Combining Half Marks
+    '\U000F0000-\U000FFFFF' # Supplementary Private Use Area-A
+    '\U00100000-\U0010FFFF' # Supplementary Private Use Area-B
+    ']+',
+    flags=re.UNICODE
+)
+
+def strip_modifiers(text):
+    def process_characters(text):
+        result = []
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(text):
+            char = text[i]
+            category = unicodedata.category(char)
+            
+            if category.startswith(('L', 'N', 'P', 'S')):
+                result.append(char)
+                i += 1
+
+            elif category.startswith(('M', 'Sk', 'Cf')) or char in '\u200d\u200c':
+                i += 1
+
+            else:
+                result.append(char)
+                i += 1
+                
+        return ''.join(result)
+
+    if text == None: return None
+
+    for char in invalid_rendering:
+        text = text.replace(char, " ")
+    
+    stripped = process_characters(text)
+    stripped = re.sub(r'[\uFE00-\uFE0F]', '', stripped)
+    stripped = re.sub(r'[\U000E0100-\U000E01EF]', '', stripped, flags=re.UNICODE)
+    stripped = re.sub(r'[\U0001F3FB-\U0001F3FF]', '', stripped, flags=re.UNICODE)
+    stripped = re.sub(r'[\u200D\u200C]', '', stripped)
+    stripped = re.sub(r'\r\n?', '\n', stripped)
+    stripped = STRIP_CONTROL_RE.sub('', stripped)
+
+    return stripped.strip()
+
+def sanitize_name(name):
+    if name is None: return None
+    
+    # Convert to string and normalize to NFKC
+    # NFKC: Compatibility decomposition followed by canonical composition
+    # This handles: ① to 1, Ⅰ to I, etc., while keeping composed forms
+    name = str(name)
+    name = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', name)
+    
+    # Build result using category-based filtering
+    result = []
+    for char in name:
+        cat = unicodedata.category(char)
+        cat_prefix = cat[0] if cat else 'C'
+        
+        # Allow letters (L*), numbers (N*), and punctuation (P*)
+        if cat_prefix in ('L', 'N', 'P'): result.append(char)
+        
+        # Allow space separator, normalize to regular space
+        elif cat == 'Zs': result.append(' ')
+
+        # Convert line/paragraph separators to space
+        elif cat in ('Zl', 'Zp'): result.append(' ')
+        
+        # Allow spacing combining marks (Mc) for Indic, Hebrew, etc.
+        elif cat == 'Mc': result.append(char)
+        
+        # Allow modifier letters (Lm) - e.g., ʰ, ʱ, ː
+        elif cat == 'Lm': result.append(char)
+        
+        # Strip everything else:
+        # - Mn (Nonspacing Mark): diacritics, combining marks (Zalgo)
+        # - Me (Enclosing Mark): enclosing combining marks
+        # - C* (Controls, Format, Surrogates, Private Use, Unassigned)
+        # - S* (Symbols: currency, math, modifiers, other)
+    
+    name = ''.join(result)
+    
+    # Additional block-based stripping for symbols that categories missed
+    name = STRIP_BLOCKS_RE.sub('', name)
+    name = STRIP_CONTROL_RE.sub('', name)
+    name = STRIP_PRIVATE_RE.sub('', name)
+    
+    # Collapse multiple whitespace characters
+    name = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', name)
+    
+    # Strip leading/trailing whitespace
+    name = name.strip()
+    
+    return name
+
+def strip_micron(text):
+    text = re.sub(r'`[FB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`[FB]T[0-9a-fA-F]{6}', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`[!*_=]', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`f`b', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`f', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`b', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`<', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`>', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`{', '', text)
+    return text
+
+def strip_escaped_micron(text):
+    text = re.sub(r'¦[FB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦[FB]T[0-9a-fA-F]{6}', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦[!*_=]', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦f`b', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦f', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦b', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦<', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦>', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦{', '', text)
+    return text
+
+def unescape_micron(text):
+    text = re.sub(r'¦([FB][0-9a-fA-F]{3})', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦([FB]T[0-9a-fA-F]{6})', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦([!*_=])', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦(f`b)', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦(f)', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦(b)', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦(<)', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦(>)', r'`\1', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'¦({)', r'`\1', text)
+    return text
+
+def strip_non_formatting_tags(text):
+    text = re.sub(r'`<', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`>', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`{', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`r', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`c', '', text)
+    text = re.sub(r'`l', '', text)
+    return text

nomadnet/vendor/AsciiChart.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from __future__ import division
+from math import ceil, floor, isnan
+# Derived from asciichartpy |  https://github.com/kroitor/asciichart/blob/master/asciichartpy/__init__.py
+class AsciiChart:
+    def __init__(self, glyphset="unicode"):
+        self.symbols = ['┼', '┤', '╶', '╴', '─', '╰', '╭', '╮', '╯', '│']
+        if glyphset == "plain":
+            self.symbols = ['+', '|', '-', '-', '-', '\'', ',', '.', '`', '|']
+    def plot(self, series, cfg=None):
+        if len(series) == 0:
+            return ''
+        if not isinstance(series[0], list):
+            if all(isnan(n) for n in series):
+                return ''
+            else:
+                series = [series]
+        cfg = cfg or {}
+        minimum = cfg.get('min', min(filter(lambda n: not isnan(n), [j for i in series for j in i])))
+        maximum = cfg.get('max', max(filter(lambda n: not isnan(n), [j for i in series for j in i])))
+        symbols = cfg.get('symbols', self.symbols)
+        if minimum > maximum:
+            raise ValueError('The min value cannot exceed the max value.')
+        interval = maximum - minimum
+        offset = cfg.get('offset', 3)
+        height = cfg.get('height', interval)
+        ratio = height / interval if interval > 0 else 1
+
+        min2 = int(floor(minimum * ratio))
+        max2 = int(ceil(maximum * ratio))
+
+        def clamp(n):
+            return min(max(n, minimum), maximum)
+
+        def scaled(y):
+            return int(round(clamp(y) * ratio) - min2)
+
+        rows = max2 - min2
+
+        width = 0
+        for i in range(0, len(series)):
+            width = max(width, len(series[i]))
+        width += offset
+
+        placeholder = cfg.get('format', '{:8.2f} ')
+
+        result = [[' '] * width for i in range(rows + 1)]
+
+        for y in range(min2, max2 + 1):
+            if callable(placeholder):
+                label = placeholder(maximum - ((y - min2) * interval / (rows if rows else 1))).rjust(12)
+            else:
+                label = placeholder.format(maximum - ((y - min2) * interval / (rows if rows else 1)))
+
+            result[y - min2][max(offset - len(label), 0)] = label
+            result[y - min2][offset - 1] = symbols[0] if y == 0 else symbols[1]
+
+        d0 = series[0][0]
+        if not isnan(d0):
+            result[rows - scaled(d0)][offset - 1] = symbols[0]
+
+        for i in range(0, len(series)):
+            for x in range(0, len(series[i]) - 1):
+                d0 = series[i][x + 0]
+                d1 = series[i][x + 1]
+
+                if isnan(d0) and isnan(d1):
+                    continue
+
+                if isnan(d0) and not isnan(d1):
+                    result[rows - scaled(d1)][x + offset] = symbols[2]
+                    continue
+
+                if not isnan(d0) and isnan(d1):
+                    result[rows - scaled(d0)][x + offset] = symbols[3]
+                    continue
+
+                y0 = scaled(d0)
+                y1 = scaled(d1)
+                if y0 == y1:
+                    result[rows - y0][x + offset] = symbols[4]
+                    continue
+
+                result[rows - y1][x + offset] = symbols[5] if y0 > y1 else symbols[6]
+                result[rows - y0][x + offset] = symbols[7] if y0 > y1 else symbols[8]
+
+                start = min(y0, y1) + 1
+                end = max(y0, y1)
+                for y in range(start, end):
+                    result[rows - y][x + offset] = symbols[9]
+
+        return '\n'.join([''.join(row).rstrip() for row in result])

nomadnet/vendor/Scrollable.py

@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@
 # GNU General Public License for more details
 # http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
 
+import RNS
+import time
 import urwid
 from urwid.widget import BOX, FIXED, FLOW
+from collections import deque
 
 # Scroll actions
 SCROLL_LINE_UP        = 'line up'
@@ -50,7 +53,10 @@ class Scrollable(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
         self._old_cursor_coords = None
         self._rows_max_cached = 0
         self.force_forward_keypress = force_forward_keypress
-        self.__super.__init__(widget)
+        self.force_cursor_update = False
+        self.anchor_cursor_update = False
+        self.cursor_update_forced_at = 0
+        super().__init__(widget)
 
     def render(self, size, focus=False):
         maxcol, maxrow = size
@@ -78,6 +84,10 @@ class Scrollable(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
 
         if canv_cols <= maxcol and canv_rows <= maxrow:
             # Canvas is small enough to fit without trimming
+            if self._trim_top != 0 or self._scroll_action is not None:
+                # Reset potentially stale _trim_top
+                self._trim_top = 0
+                self._scroll_action = None
             return canv
 
         self._adjust_trim_top(canv, size)
@@ -104,9 +114,58 @@ class Scrollable(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
             # Trimmed canvas contains the cursor, e.g. in an Edit widget
             self._forward_keypress = True
         else:
-            if canv_full.cursor is not None:
+            force_check  = self.force_cursor_update and (time.time()-self.cursor_update_forced_at < 0.25)
+            force_check |= self.anchor_cursor_update
+            if canv_full.cursor is not None or force_check:
+                self.force_cursor_update = False
+                self.anchor_cursor_update = False
                 # Full canvas contains the cursor, but scrolled out of view
                 self._forward_keypress = False
+                
+                # Reset cursor position on page/up down scrolling
+                try:
+                    if hasattr(ow, "automove_cursor_on_scroll") and ow.automove_cursor_on_scroll:
+                        pwi = 0
+                        ch = 0
+                        last_hidden = False
+                        first_visible = False
+                        for w,o in ow.contents:
+                            wcanv = w.render((maxcol,))
+                            wh = wcanv.rows()
+                            if wh:
+                                ch += wh
+
+                            if not last_hidden and ch >= self._trim_top:
+                                last_hidden = True
+
+                            elif last_hidden:
+                                if not first_visible:
+                                    first_visible = True
+
+                                if w.selectable():
+                                    ow.focus = pwi
+
+                                    st = None
+                                    nf = ow.get_focus()
+                                    if hasattr(nf, "key_timeout"):
+                                        st = nf
+                                    elif hasattr(nf, "original_widget"):
+                                        no = nf.original_widget
+                                        if hasattr(no, "original_widget"):
+                                            st = no.original_widget
+                                        else:
+                                            if hasattr(no, "key_timeout"):
+                                                st = no
+                                    
+                                    if st and hasattr(st, "key_timeout") and hasattr(st, "keypress") and callable(st.keypress):
+                                        st.keypress(None, None)
+                                    
+                                    break
+
+                            pwi += 1
+                except Exception as e:
+                    pass
+
             else:
                 # Original widget does not have a cursor, but may be selectable
 
@@ -223,10 +282,10 @@ class Scrollable(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
     def _get_original_widget_size(self, size):
         ow = self._original_widget
         sizing = ow.sizing()
-        if FIXED in sizing:
-            return ()
-        elif FLOW in sizing:
+        if FLOW in sizing:
             return (size[0],)
+        elif FIXED in sizing:
+            return ()
 
     def get_scrollpos(self, size=None, focus=False):
         """Current scrolling position
@@ -295,12 +354,29 @@ class ScrollBar(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
         """
         if BOX not in widget.sizing():
             raise ValueError('Not a box widget: %r' % widget)
-        self.__super.__init__(widget)
+        super().__init__(widget)
         self._thumb_char = thumb_char
         self._trough_char = trough_char
         self.scrollbar_side = side
         self.scrollbar_width = max(1, width)
         self._original_widget_size = (0, 0)
+        self._sb_visible = False
+        self._sb_col_start = 0
+        self._sb_col_end = 0
+        self._sb_thumb_height = 1
+        self._sb_ow_rows_max = 0
+        self._sb_maxrow = 0
+        self._sb_dragging = False
+        self._sb_drag_offset = 0
+        self._accel = 1
+        self._sevt_interval = 0
+        self._sevt_start = 0
+        self._sfreq_deque = deque(maxlen=5)
+        
+        self._debug_hz = 0
+        self._debug_hz_smoothed = 0
+        self._debug_scroll_ms = 0
+        self._debug_scroll_started = 0
 
     def render(self, size, focus=False):
         maxcol, maxrow = size
@@ -315,15 +391,29 @@ class ScrollBar(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
         if ow_rows_max <= maxrow:
             # Canvas fits without scrolling - no scrollbar needed
             self._original_widget_size = size
+            self._sb_visible = False
             return ow.render(size, focus)
         ow_rows_max = ow_base.rows_max(ow_size, focus)
 
         ow_canv = ow.render(ow_size, focus)
+        
+        if self._debug_scroll_started:
+            total_ms = (time.time() - self._debug_scroll_started) * 1000
+            # RNS.log(f" accel={self._accel} , hz={RNS.prettyfrequency(self._debug_hz)} smoothed={RNS.prettyfrequency(self._debug_hz_smoothed)} scroll={self._debug_scroll_ms:.1f}ms total={total_ms:.1f}ms", RNS.LOG_DEBUG)
+            self._debug_scroll_started = 0
+        
         self._original_widget_size = ow_size
 
         pos = ow_base.get_scrollpos(ow_size, focus)
         posmax = ow_rows_max - maxrow
 
+        # Clamp position to valid scroll range. The position
+        # reported by the underlying widget can transiently
+        # fall outside [0, posmax] if its layout state is
+        # inconsistent.
+        if pos < 0: pos = 0
+        elif pos > posmax: pos = posmax
+
         # Thumb shrinks/grows according to the ratio of
         # <number of visible lines> / <number of total lines>
         thumb_weight = min(1, maxrow / max(1, ow_rows_max))
@@ -335,9 +425,12 @@ class ScrollBar(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
         if top_height == 0 and top_weight > 0:
             top_height = 1
 
-        # Bottom part is remaining space
+        # Bottom part is remaining space. Guard against
+        # negative values so the scrollbar canvas can
+        # never be taller than maxrow.
         bottom_height = maxrow - thumb_height - top_height
-        assert thumb_height + top_height + bottom_height == maxrow
+        if bottom_height < 0: bottom_height = 0
+        assert thumb_height + top_height + bottom_height <= maxrow
 
         # Create scrollbar canvas
         # Creating SolidCanvases of correct height may result in "cviews do not
@@ -355,9 +448,18 @@ class ScrollBar(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
 
         combinelist = [(ow_canv, None, True, ow_size[0]),
                        (sb_canv, None, False, sb_width)]
+
+        self._sb_visible = True
+        self._sb_thumb_height = thumb_height
+        self._sb_ow_rows_max = ow_rows_max
+        self._sb_maxrow = maxrow
         if self._scrollbar_side != SCROLLBAR_LEFT:
+            self._sb_col_start = ow_size[0]
+            self._sb_col_end = ow_size[0] + sb_width
             return urwid.CanvasJoin(combinelist)
         else:
+            self._sb_col_start = 0
+            self._sb_col_end = sb_width
             return urwid.CanvasJoin(reversed(combinelist))
 
     @property
@@ -405,21 +507,77 @@ class ScrollBar(urwid.WidgetDecoration):
     def mouse_event(self, size, event, button, col, row, focus):
         ow = self._original_widget
         ow_size = self._original_widget_size
+        ow_base = self.scrolling_base_widget if hasattr(self, 'scrolling_base_widget') else ow
+        on_sb = (self._sb_visible
+                 and self._sb_col_start <= col < self._sb_col_end)
+
+        if self._sb_dragging:
+            if 'drag' in event:
+                self._set_scrollpos_from_row(row)
+                return True
+            if 'release' in event or 'press' in event:
+                self._sb_dragging = False
+                if 'release' in event:
+                    return True
+
+        # Begin a click/drag
+        if on_sb and 'press' in event and button == 1 and hasattr(ow_base, 'set_scrollpos'):
+            pos = ow_base.get_scrollpos(ow_size)
+            posmax = max(1, self._sb_ow_rows_max - self._sb_maxrow)
+            track_len = max(1, self._sb_maxrow - self._sb_thumb_height)
+            top_height = int(round(track_len * pos / posmax))
+            if top_height <= row < top_height + self._sb_thumb_height:
+                self._sb_drag_offset = row - top_height
+            else:
+                # jump
+                self._sb_drag_offset = self._sb_thumb_height // 2
+                self._set_scrollpos_from_row(row)
+            self._sb_dragging = True
+            return True
+
         handled = False
         if hasattr(ow, 'mouse_event'):
             handled = ow.mouse_event(ow_size, event, button, col, row, focus)
 
         if not handled and hasattr(ow, 'set_scrollpos'):
-            if button == 4:    # scroll wheel up
+            ow.force_cursor_update = True
+            ow.cursor_update_forced_at = time.time()
+            self._sevt_interval = time.time()-self._sevt_start
+            if self._sevt_interval > 0.3: self._sevt_start = 0; self._accel = 1; self._sfreq_deque.clear()
+            if self._sevt_start == 0: self._sevt_start = time.time()
+            if self._sevt_interval > 0:
+                sevt_freq = 1/self._sevt_interval
+                self._sfreq_deque.append(sevt_freq)
+                freq_smth = sum(self._sfreq_deque)/len(self._sfreq_deque)
+                self._debug_hz          = sevt_freq
+                self._debug_hz_smoothed = freq_smth
+                if len(self._sfreq_deque) >= self._sfreq_deque.maxlen:
+                    if freq_smth > 25.0:  self._accel = max(self._accel, 3)
+                    elif freq_smth > 12.0: self._accel = max(self._accel, 2)
+                    else:                 self._accel = max(self._accel, 1)
+                
+            step = self._accel
+            if button in (4, 5):
+                scroll_started = time.time()
                 pos = ow.get_scrollpos(ow_size)
-                newpos = pos - 1
-                if newpos < 0:
-                    newpos = 0
+                if button == 4: newpos = max(0, pos - step)
+                else:           newpos = pos + step
                 ow.set_scrollpos(newpos)
-                return True
-            elif button == 5:  # scroll wheel down
-                pos = ow.get_scrollpos(ow_size)
-                ow.set_scrollpos(pos + 1)
+                self._debug_scroll_started = scroll_started
+                self._debug_scroll_ms      = (time.time() - scroll_started) * 1000
                 return True
 
         return False
+
+    def _set_scrollpos_from_row(self, row):
+        ow_base = self.scrolling_base_widget
+        if not hasattr(ow_base, 'set_scrollpos'):
+            return
+        posmax = self._sb_ow_rows_max - self._sb_maxrow
+        if posmax <= 0:
+            return
+        track_len = max(1, self._sb_maxrow - self._sb_thumb_height)
+        top = max(0, min(track_len, row - self._sb_drag_offset))
+        new_pos = int(round(top * posmax / track_len))
+        new_pos = max(0, min(posmax, new_pos))
+        ow_base.set_scrollpos(new_pos)

nomadnet/vendor/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import os
 import glob
 
-modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
-__all__ = [ os.path.basename(f)[:-3] for f in modules if not f.endswith('__init__.py')]
+py_modules  = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.py")
+pyc_modules = glob.glob(os.path.dirname(__file__)+"/*.pyc")
+modules     = py_modules+pyc_modules
+__all__ = list(set([os.path.basename(f).replace(".pyc", "").replace(".py", "") for f in modules if not (f.endswith("__init__.py") or f.endswith("__init__.pyc"))]))

nomadnet/vendor/additional_urwid_widgets/FormWidgets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+import urwid
+import nomadnet
+
+from nomadnet.ui.textui.ReadlineEdit import ReadlineMixin, ReadlineEdit
+
+def dropdown_indicator():
+    try:
+        return nomadnet.NomadNetworkApp.get_shared_instance().ui.glyphs["dropdown"]
+    except Exception:
+        return " ▾"
+
+class DialogLineBox(urwid.LineBox):
+    def __init__(self, body, parent=None, title="?"):
+        super().__init__(body, title=title)
+        self.parent = parent
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if key == "esc":
+            if self.parent and hasattr(self.parent, "dismiss_dialog"):
+                self.parent.dismiss_dialog()
+            return None
+        return super().keypress(size, key)
+
+class Placeholder(ReadlineMixin, urwid.Edit):
+    def __init__(self, caption="", edit_text="", placeholder="", **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(caption, edit_text, **kwargs)
+        self.placeholder = placeholder
+
+    def render(self, size, focus=False):
+        if not self.edit_text and not focus:
+            placeholder_widget = urwid.Text(("placeholder", self.placeholder))
+            return placeholder_widget.render(size, focus)
+        else:
+            return super().render(size, focus)
+
+class Dropdown(urwid.WidgetWrap):
+    signals = ['change'] # emit for urwid.connect_signal fn
+
+    def __init__(self, label, options, default=None):
+        self.label = label
+        self.options = options
+        self.selected = default if default is not None else options[0]
+
+        self.main_text = f"{self.selected}"
+        self.main_button = urwid.SelectableIcon(self.main_text, 0)
+        self.main_button = urwid.AttrMap(self.main_button, "button_normal", "button_focus")
+
+        self.indicator_widget = urwid.Text(dropdown_indicator())
+        self.main_row = urwid.Columns([
+            ('pack', self.main_button),
+            ('pack', self.indicator_widget),
+            ('weight', 1, urwid.Text("")),
+        ])
+
+        self.option_widgets = []
+        for opt in options:
+            icon = urwid.SelectableIcon(opt, 0)
+            icon = urwid.AttrMap(icon, "list_normal", "list_focus")
+            self.option_widgets.append(icon)
+
+        self.options_walker = urwid.SimpleFocusListWalker(self.option_widgets)
+        self.options_listbox = urwid.ListBox(self.options_walker)
+        self.dropdown_box = None  # will be created on open_dropdown
+
+        self.pile = urwid.Pile([self.main_row])
+        self.dropdown_visible = False
+
+        super().__init__(self.pile)
+
+    def open_dropdown(self):
+        if not self.dropdown_visible:
+            height = len(self.options)
+            self.dropdown_box = urwid.BoxAdapter(self.options_listbox, height)
+            self.pile.contents.append((self.dropdown_box, self.pile.options()))
+            self.dropdown_visible = True
+            self.pile.focus_position = 1
+            self.options_walker.set_focus(0)
+
+    def close_dropdown(self):
+        if self.dropdown_visible:
+            self.pile.contents.pop()  # remove the dropdown_box
+            self.dropdown_visible = False
+            self.pile.focus_position = 0
+            self.dropdown_box = None
+
+    def keypress(self, size, key):
+        if not self.dropdown_visible:
+            if key == "enter":
+                self.open_dropdown()
+                return None
+            return self.main_button.keypress(size, key)
+        else:
+            if key == "enter":
+                focus_result = self.options_walker.get_focus()
+                if focus_result is not None:
+                    focus_widget = focus_result[0]
+                    new_val = focus_widget.base_widget.text
+                    old_val = self.selected
+                    self.selected = new_val
+                    self.main_button.base_widget.set_text(f"{self.selected}")
+
+                    if old_val != new_val:
+                        self._emit('change', new_val)
+
+                self.close_dropdown()
+                return None
+            return self.dropdown_box.keypress(size, key)
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        return self.selected
+
+class ValidationError(urwid.Text):
+    def __init__(self, message=""):
+        super().__init__(("error", message))
+
+class FormField:
+    def __init__(self, config_key, transform=None):
+        self.config_key = config_key
+        self.transform = transform or (lambda x: x)
+
+class FormEdit(Placeholder, FormField):
+    def __init__(self, config_key, caption="", edit_text="", placeholder="", validation_types=None, transform=None, **kwargs):
+        Placeholder.__init__(self, caption, edit_text, placeholder, **kwargs)
+        FormField.__init__(self, config_key, transform)
+        self.validation_types = validation_types or []
+        self.error_widget = urwid.Text("")
+        self.error = None
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        return self.transform(self.edit_text.strip())
+
+    def validate(self):
+        value = self.edit_text.strip()
+        self.error = None
+
+        for validation in self.validation_types:
+            if validation == "required":
+                if not value:
+                    self.error = "This field is required"
+                    break
+            elif validation == "number":
+                try:
+                    if value:
+                        int(value)
+                except ValueError:
+                    self.error = "This field must be a whole number"
+                    break
+            elif validation == "stamp_cost":
+                if value and value.lower() != "none":
+                    try:
+                        if not 1 <= int(value) <= 255:
+                            raise ValueError
+                    except ValueError:
+                        self.error = "This field must be 1-255 or None"
+                        break
+            elif validation == "float":
+                try:
+                    if value:
+                        float(value)
+                except ValueError:
+                    self.error = "This field must be decimal number"
+                    break
+
+        self.error_widget.set_text(("error", self.error or ""))
+        return self.error is None
+
+class FormCheckbox(urwid.CheckBox, FormField):
+    def __init__(self, config_key, label="", state=False, validation_types=None, transform=None, **kwargs):
+        urwid.CheckBox.__init__(self, label, state, **kwargs)
+        FormField.__init__(self, config_key, transform)
+        self.validation_types = validation_types or []
+        self.error_widget = urwid.Text("")
+        self.error = None
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        return self.transform(self.get_state())
+
+    def validate(self):
+
+        value = self.get_state()
+        self.error = None
+
+        for validation in self.validation_types:
+            if validation == "required":
+                if not value:
+                    self.error = "This field is required"
+                    break
+
+        self.error_widget.set_text(("error", self.error or ""))
+        return self.error is None
+
+class FormDropdown(Dropdown, FormField):
+    signals = ['change']
+
+    def __init__(self, config_key, label, options, default=None, validation_types=None, transform=None):
+        self.options = [str(opt) for opt in options]
+
+        if default is not None:
+            default_str = str(default)
+            if default_str in self.options:
+                default = default_str
+            elif transform:
+                try:
+                    default_transformed = transform(default_str)
+                    for opt in self.options:
+                        if transform(opt) == default_transformed:
+                            default = opt
+                            break
+                except:
+                    default = self.options[0]
+            else:
+                default = self.options[0]
+        else:
+            default = self.options[0]
+
+        Dropdown.__init__(self, label, self.options, default)
+        FormField.__init__(self, config_key, transform)
+
+        self.validation_types = validation_types or []
+        self.error_widget = urwid.Text("")
+        self.error = None
+
+        if hasattr(self, 'main_button'):
+            self.main_button.base_widget.set_text(str(default))
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        return self.transform(self.selected)
+
+    def validate(self):
+        value = self.get_value()
+        self.error = None
+
+        for validation in self.validation_types:
+            if validation == "required":
+                if not value:
+                    self.error = "This field is required"
+                    break
+
+        self.error_widget.set_text(("error", self.error or ""))
+        return self.error is None
+
+    def open_dropdown(self):
+        if not self.dropdown_visible:
+            super().open_dropdown()
+            try:
+                current_index = self.options.index(self.selected)
+                self.options_walker.set_focus(current_index)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+class FormMultiList(urwid.Pile, FormField):
+    def __init__(self, config_key, placeholder="", validation_types=None, transform=None, **kwargs):
+        self.entries = []
+        self.error_widget = urwid.Text("")
+        self.error = None
+        self.placeholder = placeholder
+        self.validation_types = validation_types or []
+
+        first_entry = self.create_entry_row()
+        self.entries.append(first_entry)
+
+        self.add_button = urwid.Button("+ Add Another", on_press=self.add_entry)
+        add_button_padded = urwid.Padding(self.add_button, left=2, right=2)
+
+        pile_widgets = [first_entry, add_button_padded]
+        urwid.Pile.__init__(self, pile_widgets)
+        FormField.__init__(self, config_key, transform)
+
+    def create_entry_row(self, text=""):
+        edit = ReadlineEdit("", text)
+        entry_row = urwid.Columns([
+            ('weight', 1, edit),
+            (3, urwid.Button("×", on_press=lambda button: self.remove_entry(button, entry_row))),
+        ])
+        return entry_row
+
+    def set_value(self, value):
+        self.entries = []
+        if not value:
+            self.entries.append(self.create_entry_row())
+        else:
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                value = [value]
+            for item in value:
+                self.entries.append(self.create_entry_row(str(item)))
+        self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def remove_entry(self, button, entry_row):
+        if len(self.entries) > 1:
+            self.entries.remove(entry_row)
+            self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def add_entry(self, button):
+        new_entry = self.create_entry_row()
+        self.entries.append(new_entry)
+
+        self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def get_pile_widgets(self):
+        return self.entries + [urwid.Padding(self.add_button, left=2, right=2)]
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        values = []
+        for entry in self.entries:
+            edit_widget = entry.contents[0][0]
+            value = edit_widget.edit_text.strip()
+            if value:
+                values.append(value)
+        return self.transform(values)
+
+    def validate(self):
+        values = self.get_value()
+        self.error = None
+
+        for validation in self.validation_types:
+            if validation == "required" and not values:
+                self.error = "At least one entry is required"
+                break
+
+        self.error_widget.set_text(("error", self.error or ""))
+        return self.error is None
+
+
+class FormMultiTable(urwid.Pile, FormField):
+    def __init__(self, config_key, fields, validation_types=None, transform=None, **kwargs):
+        self.entries = []
+        self.fields = fields
+        self.error_widget = urwid.Text("")
+        self.error = None
+        self.validation_types = validation_types or []
+
+        header_columns = [('weight', 3, urwid.Text(("list_focus", "Name")))]
+        for field_key, field_config in self.fields.items():
+            header_columns.append(('weight', 2, urwid.Text(("list_focus", field_config.get("label", field_key)))))
+        header_columns.append((4, urwid.Text(("list_focus", ""))))
+
+        self.header_row = urwid.Columns(header_columns)
+
+        first_entry = self.create_entry_row()
+        self.entries.append(first_entry)
+
+        self.add_button = urwid.Button("+ Add ", on_press=self.add_entry)
+        add_button_padded = urwid.Padding(self.add_button, left=2, right=2)
+
+        pile_widgets = [
+            self.header_row,
+            urwid.Divider("-"),
+            first_entry,
+            add_button_padded
+        ]
+
+        urwid.Pile.__init__(self, pile_widgets)
+        FormField.__init__(self, config_key, transform)
+
+    def create_entry_row(self, name="", values=None):
+        if values is None:
+            values = {}
+
+        name_edit = ReadlineEdit("", name)
+
+        columns = [('weight', 3, name_edit)]
+
+        field_widgets = {}
+        for field_key, field_config in self.fields.items():
+            field_value = values.get(field_key, "")
+
+            if field_config.get("type") == "checkbox":
+                widget = urwid.CheckBox("", state=bool(field_value))
+            elif field_config.get("type") == "dropdown":
+                # TODO: dropdown in MultiTable
+                widget = ReadlineEdit("", str(field_value))
+            else:
+                widget = ReadlineEdit("", str(field_value))
+
+            field_widgets[field_key] = widget
+            columns.append(('weight', 2, widget))
+
+        remove_button = urwid.Button("×", on_press=lambda button: self.remove_entry(button, entry_row))
+        columns.append((4, remove_button))
+
+        entry_row = urwid.Columns(columns)
+        entry_row.name_edit = name_edit
+        entry_row.field_widgets = field_widgets
+
+        return entry_row
+
+    def remove_entry(self, button, entry_row):
+        if len(self.entries) > 1:
+            self.entries.remove(entry_row)
+            self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def add_entry(self, button):
+        new_entry = self.create_entry_row()
+        self.entries.append(new_entry)
+
+        self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def get_pile_widgets(self):
+        return [
+            self.header_row,
+            urwid.Divider("-")
+        ] + self.entries + [
+            urwid.Padding(self.add_button, left=2, right=2)
+        ]
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        values = {}
+        for entry in self.entries:
+            name = entry.name_edit.edit_text.strip()
+            if name:
+                subinterface = {}
+                subinterface["interface_enabled"] = True
+
+                for field_key, widget in entry.field_widgets.items():
+                    field_config = self.fields.get(field_key, {})
+
+                    if hasattr(widget, "get_state"):
+                        value = widget.get_state()
+                    elif hasattr(widget, "edit_text"):
+                        value = widget.edit_text.strip()
+
+                        transform = field_config.get("transform")
+                        if transform and value:
+                            try:
+                                value = transform(value)
+                            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                                value = ""
+
+                    if value:
+                        subinterface[field_key] = value
+
+                values[name] = subinterface
+
+        return self.transform(values) if self.transform else values
+
+    def set_value(self, value):
+        self.entries = []
+
+        if not value:
+            self.entries.append(self.create_entry_row())
+        else:
+            for name, config in value.items():
+                self.entries.append(self.create_entry_row(name=name, values=config))
+
+        self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def validate(self):
+        values = self.get_value()
+        self.error = None
+
+        for validation in self.validation_types:
+            if validation == "required" and not values:
+                self.error = "At least one subinterface is required"
+                break
+
+        self.error_widget.set_text(("error", self.error or ""))
+        return self.error is None
+
+
+class FormKeyValuePairs(urwid.Pile, FormField):
+    def __init__(self, config_key, validation_types=None, transform=None, **kwargs):
+        self.entries = []
+        self.error_widget = urwid.Text("")
+        self.error = None
+        self.validation_types = validation_types or []
+
+        header_columns = [
+            ('weight', 1, urwid.AttrMap(urwid.Text("Parameter Key"), "multitable_header")),
+            ('weight', 1, urwid.AttrMap(urwid.Text("Parameter Value"), "multitable_header")),
+            (4, urwid.AttrMap(urwid.Text("Action"), "multitable_header"))
+        ]
+
+        self.header_row = urwid.AttrMap(urwid.Columns(header_columns), "multitable_header")
+
+        first_entry = self.create_entry_row()
+        self.entries.append(first_entry)
+
+        self.add_button = urwid.Button("+ Add Parameter", on_press=self.add_entry)
+        add_button_padded = urwid.Padding(self.add_button, left=2, right=2)
+
+        pile_widgets = [
+            self.header_row,
+            urwid.Divider("-"),
+            first_entry,
+            add_button_padded
+        ]
+
+        urwid.Pile.__init__(self, pile_widgets)
+        FormField.__init__(self, config_key, transform)
+
+    def create_entry_row(self, key="", value=""):
+        key_edit = ReadlineEdit("", key)
+        value_edit = ReadlineEdit("", value)
+
+        remove_button = urwid.Button("×", on_press=lambda button: self.remove_entry(button, entry_row))
+
+        entry_row = urwid.Columns([
+            ('weight', 1, key_edit),
+            ('weight', 1, value_edit),
+            (4, remove_button)
+        ])
+
+        entry_row.key_edit = key_edit
+        entry_row.value_edit = value_edit
+
+        return entry_row
+
+    def remove_entry(self, button, entry_row):
+        if len(self.entries) > 1:
+            self.entries.remove(entry_row)
+            self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def add_entry(self, button):
+        new_entry = self.create_entry_row()
+        self.entries.append(new_entry)
+
+        self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def get_pile_widgets(self):
+        return [
+            self.header_row,
+            urwid.Divider("-")
+        ] + self.entries + [
+            urwid.Padding(self.add_button, left=2, right=2)
+        ]
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        values = {}
+        for entry in self.entries:
+            key = entry.key_edit.edit_text.strip()
+            value = entry.value_edit.edit_text.strip()
+
+            if key:
+                if value.isdigit():
+                    values[key] = int(value)
+                elif value.replace('.', '', 1).isdigit() and value.count('.') <= 1:
+                    values[key] = float(value)
+                elif value.lower() == 'true':
+                    values[key] = True
+                elif value.lower() == 'false':
+                    values[key] = False
+                else:
+                    values[key] = value
+
+        return self.transform(values) if self.transform else values
+
+    def set_value(self, value):
+        self.entries = []
+
+        if not value or not isinstance(value, dict):
+            self.entries.append(self.create_entry_row())
+        else:
+            for key, val in value.items():
+                self.entries.append(self.create_entry_row(key=key, value=str(val)))
+
+        self.contents = [(w, self.options()) for w in self.get_pile_widgets()]
+
+    def validate(self):
+        values = self.get_value()
+        self.error = None
+
+        keys = [entry.key_edit.edit_text.strip() for entry in self.entries
+                if entry.key_edit.edit_text.strip()]
+        if len(keys) != len(set(keys)):
+            self.error = "Duplicate keys are not allowed"
+            self.error_widget.set_text(("error", self.error))
+            return False
+
+        for validation in self.validation_types:
+            if validation == "required" and not values:
+                self.error = "Atleast one parameter is required"
+                break
+
+        self.error_widget.set_text(("error", self.error or ""))
+        return self.error is None

nomadnet/vendor/additional_urwid_widgets/widgets/indicative_listbox.py

@@ -257,10 +257,15 @@ class IndicativeListBox(urwid.WidgetWrap):
         # An event is changed to a modified one ('mouse press' => 'ctrl mouse press'). This prevents the widget from responding
         # when mouse buttons are also used to navigate between widgets.
         if event == self._modifier_key.prepend_to("mouse press"):
-            # Store the focus position before passing the input to the contained list box. That way, it can be compared with the 
+            # Store the focus position before passing the input to the contained list box. That way, it can be compared with the
             # position after the input is processed. If the list box body is empty, store None.
             focus_position_before_input = self.get_selected_position()
-            
+
+            # Also remember the currently selected item itself. A button 1 press makes the contained list box move the focus, but
+            # the off focus highlighting is only (un)done during 'render()' while the widget has the focus. When the selection is
+            # changed by mouse while the widget is unfocused, the highlight would otherwise stay stuck on the previous item.
+            item_before_input = self.get_selected_item()
+
             # left mouse button, if not top bar or bottom bar.
             if (button == 1.0) and (topBar_rows <= row < (size[1] - bottomBar_rows)):
                 # Because 'row' includes the top bar, the offset must be substracted before passing it to the contained list box.
@@ -269,18 +274,29 @@ class IndicativeListBox(urwid.WidgetWrap):
             
             # mousewheel up
             elif button == 4.0:
-                was_handeled = self._pass_key_to_contained_listbox(modified_size, "page up")
+                # was_handeled = self._pass_key_to_contained_listbox(modified_size, "page up")
+                was_handeled = self._pass_key_to_contained_listbox(modified_size, "up")
                 
             # mousewheel down
             elif button == 5.0:
-                was_handeled = self._pass_key_to_contained_listbox(modified_size, "page down")
+                # was_handeled = self._pass_key_to_contained_listbox(modified_size, "page down")
+                was_handeled = self._pass_key_to_contained_listbox(modified_size, "down")
                 
             focus_position_after_input = self.get_selected_position()
-            
-            # If the focus position has changed, execute the hook (if existing).
-            if (focus_position_before_input != focus_position_after_input) and (self.on_selection_change is not None):
-                self.on_selection_change(focus_position_before_input,
-                                         focus_position_after_input)
+
+            if focus_position_before_input != focus_position_after_input:
+                # The mouse moved the selection. If off focus highlighting is currently applied (the widget is unfocused), restore
+                # the previously selected item and clear the stored state, so the next 'render()' re-applies the highlight to the
+                # newly selected item instead of leaving it stuck on the old one.
+                if (not self._last_focus_state) and (self._original_item_attr_map is not None) and (item_before_input is not None):
+                    item_before_input.set_attr_map(self._original_item_attr_map)
+                    self._original_item_attr_map = None
+                    self._last_focus_state = None
+
+                # If the focus position has changed, execute the hook (if existing).
+                if self.on_selection_change is not None:
+                    self.on_selection_change(focus_position_before_input,
+                                             focus_position_after_input)
         
         return was_handeled
     

nomadnet/vendor/cbor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+# https://github.com/brianolson/cbor_py
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Brian Olson
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import datetime
+import re
+import struct
+from io import BytesIO
+
+
+CBOR_TYPE_MASK = 0xE0  # top 3 bits
+CBOR_INFO_BITS = 0x1F  # low 5 bits
+
+
+CBOR_UINT    = 0x00
+CBOR_NEGINT  = 0x20
+CBOR_BYTES   = 0x40
+CBOR_TEXT    = 0x60
+CBOR_ARRAY   = 0x80
+CBOR_MAP     = 0xA0
+CBOR_TAG     = 0xC0
+CBOR_7       = 0xE0  # float and other types
+
+CBOR_UINT8_FOLLOWS  = 24  # 0x18
+CBOR_UINT16_FOLLOWS = 25  # 0x19
+CBOR_UINT32_FOLLOWS = 26  # 0x1a
+CBOR_UINT64_FOLLOWS = 27  # 0x1b
+CBOR_VAR_FOLLOWS    = 31  # 0x1f
+
+CBOR_BREAK  = 0xFF
+
+CBOR_FALSE  = (CBOR_7 | 20)
+CBOR_TRUE   = (CBOR_7 | 21)
+CBOR_NULL   = (CBOR_7 | 22)
+CBOR_UNDEFINED   = (CBOR_7 | 23)  # js 'undefined' value
+
+CBOR_FLOAT16 = (CBOR_7 | 25)
+CBOR_FLOAT32 = (CBOR_7 | 26)
+CBOR_FLOAT64 = (CBOR_7 | 27)
+
+CBOR_TAG_DATE_STRING = 0  # RFC3339
+CBOR_TAG_DATE_ARRAY = 1   # any number, seconds since 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC
+CBOR_TAG_BIGNUM = 2       # big-endian byte string follows
+CBOR_TAG_NEGBIGNUM = 3    # big-endian byte string follows
+CBOR_TAG_DECIMAL = 4
+CBOR_TAG_BIGFLOAT = 5
+CBOR_TAG_BASE64URL = 21
+CBOR_TAG_BASE64 = 22
+CBOR_TAG_BASE16 = 23
+CBOR_TAG_CBOR = 24
+
+CBOR_TAG_URI = 32
+CBOR_TAG_REGEX = 35
+CBOR_TAG_MIME = 36
+CBOR_TAG_CBOR_FILEHEADER = 55799  # 0xd9d9f7
+
+_CBOR_TAG_BIGNUM_BYTES = struct.pack('B', CBOR_TAG | CBOR_TAG_BIGNUM)
+_CBOR_TAG_NEGBIGNUM_BYTES = struct.pack('B', CBOR_TAG | CBOR_TAG_NEGBIGNUM)
+
+
+def _dumps_bignum_to_bytearray(val):
+    out = []
+    while val > 0:
+        out.insert(0, val & 0x0ff)
+        val = val >> 8
+    return bytes(out)
+
+
+def dumps_int(val):
+    "return bytes representing int val in CBOR"
+    if val >= 0:
+        if val <= 23:
+            return struct.pack('B', val)
+        if val <= 0x0ff:
+            return struct.pack('BB', CBOR_UINT8_FOLLOWS, val)
+        if val <= 0x0ffff:
+            return struct.pack('!BH', CBOR_UINT16_FOLLOWS, val)
+        if val <= 0x0ffffffff:
+            return struct.pack('!BI', CBOR_UINT32_FOLLOWS, val)
+        if val <= 0x0ffffffffffffffff:
+            return struct.pack('!BQ', CBOR_UINT64_FOLLOWS, val)
+        outb = _dumps_bignum_to_bytearray(val)
+        return _CBOR_TAG_BIGNUM_BYTES + _encode_type_num(CBOR_BYTES, len(outb)) + outb
+    val = -1 - val
+    return _encode_type_num(CBOR_NEGINT, val)
+
+
+def dumps_float(val):
+    return struct.pack("!Bd", CBOR_FLOAT64, val)
+
+
+def _encode_type_num(cbor_type, val):
+    """For some CBOR primary type [0..7] and an auxiliary unsigned number,
+    return CBOR encoded bytes."""
+    assert val >= 0
+    if val <= 23:
+        return struct.pack('B', cbor_type | val)
+    if val <= 0x0ff:
+        return struct.pack('BB', cbor_type | CBOR_UINT8_FOLLOWS, val)
+    if val <= 0x0ffff:
+        return struct.pack('!BH', cbor_type | CBOR_UINT16_FOLLOWS, val)
+    if val <= 0x0ffffffff:
+        return struct.pack('!BI', cbor_type | CBOR_UINT32_FOLLOWS, val)
+    if (((cbor_type == CBOR_NEGINT) and (val <= 0x07fffffffffffffff)) or
+        ((cbor_type != CBOR_NEGINT) and (val <= 0x0ffffffffffffffff))):
+        return struct.pack('!BQ', cbor_type | CBOR_UINT64_FOLLOWS, val)
+    if cbor_type != CBOR_NEGINT:
+        raise Exception("value too big for CBOR unsigned number: {0!r}".format(val))
+    outb = _dumps_bignum_to_bytearray(val)
+    return _CBOR_TAG_NEGBIGNUM_BYTES + _encode_type_num(CBOR_BYTES, len(outb)) + outb
+
+
+def dumps_string(val, is_text=None, is_bytes=None):
+    if isinstance(val, str):
+        val = val.encode('utf8')
+        is_text = True
+        is_bytes = False
+    if (is_bytes) or not (is_text == True):
+        return _encode_type_num(CBOR_BYTES, len(val)) + val
+    return _encode_type_num(CBOR_TEXT, len(val)) + val
+
+
+def dumps_array(arr, sort_keys=False):
+    head = _encode_type_num(CBOR_ARRAY, len(arr))
+    parts = [dumps(x, sort_keys=sort_keys) for x in arr]
+    return head + b''.join(parts)
+
+
+def dumps_dict(d, sort_keys=False):
+    head = _encode_type_num(CBOR_MAP, len(d))
+    parts = [head]
+    if sort_keys:
+        for k in sorted(d.keys()):
+            v = d[k]
+            parts.append(dumps(k, sort_keys=sort_keys))
+            parts.append(dumps(v, sort_keys=sort_keys))
+    else:
+        for k, v in d.items():
+            parts.append(dumps(k, sort_keys=sort_keys))
+            parts.append(dumps(v, sort_keys=sort_keys))
+    return b''.join(parts)
+
+
+def dumps_bool(b):
+    if b:
+        return struct.pack('B', CBOR_TRUE)
+    return struct.pack('B', CBOR_FALSE)
+
+
+def dumps_tag(t, sort_keys=False):
+    return _encode_type_num(CBOR_TAG, t.tag) + dumps(t.value, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+
+
+def dumps(ob, sort_keys=False):
+    if ob is None:
+        return struct.pack('B', CBOR_NULL)
+    if isinstance(ob, bool):
+        return dumps_bool(ob)
+    if isinstance(ob, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
+        if isinstance(ob, bytearray):
+            ob = bytes(ob)
+        return dumps_string(ob)
+    if isinstance(ob, (list, tuple)):
+        return dumps_array(ob, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+    if isinstance(ob, dict):
+        return dumps_dict(ob, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+    if isinstance(ob, float):
+        return dumps_float(ob)
+    if isinstance(ob, int):
+        return dumps_int(ob)
+    if isinstance(ob, Tag):
+        return dumps_tag(ob, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+    raise Exception("don't know how to cbor serialize object of type %s" % type(ob))
+
+
+def dump(obj, fp, sort_keys=False):
+    """obj: Python object to serialize. fp: file-like object capable of .write(bytes)."""
+    blob = dumps(obj, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+    fp.write(blob)
+
+
+class Tag(object):
+    def __init__(self, tag=None, value=None):
+        self.tag = tag
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Tag({0!r}, {1!r})".format(self.tag, self.value)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return False
+        return (self.tag == other.tag) and (self.value == other.value)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.tag, self.value)) if not isinstance(self.value, (list, dict, bytearray)) else id(self)
+
+
+def loads(data):
+    """Parse CBOR bytes and return Python objects."""
+    if data is None:
+        raise ValueError("got None for buffer to decode in loads")
+    if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
+        fp = BytesIO(bytes(data))
+    else:
+        fp = data
+    return _loads(fp)[0]
+
+
+def load(fp):
+    """Parse and return object from fp, a file-like object supporting .read(n)."""
+    return _loads(fp)[0]
+
+
+_MAX_DEPTH = 100
+
+
+def _tag_aux(fp, tb):
+    bytes_read = 1
+    tag = tb & CBOR_TYPE_MASK
+    tag_aux = tb & CBOR_INFO_BITS
+    if tag_aux <= 23:
+        aux = tag_aux
+    elif tag_aux == CBOR_UINT8_FOLLOWS:
+        data = fp.read(1)
+        aux = struct.unpack_from("!B", data, 0)[0]
+        bytes_read += 1
+    elif tag_aux == CBOR_UINT16_FOLLOWS:
+        data = fp.read(2)
+        aux = struct.unpack_from("!H", data, 0)[0]
+        bytes_read += 2
+    elif tag_aux == CBOR_UINT32_FOLLOWS:
+        data = fp.read(4)
+        aux = struct.unpack_from("!I", data, 0)[0]
+        bytes_read += 4
+    elif tag_aux == CBOR_UINT64_FOLLOWS:
+        data = fp.read(8)
+        aux = struct.unpack_from("!Q", data, 0)[0]
+        bytes_read += 8
+    else:
+        assert tag_aux == CBOR_VAR_FOLLOWS, "bogus tag {0:02x}".format(tb)
+        aux = None
+
+    return tag, tag_aux, aux, bytes_read
+
+
+def _read_byte(fp):
+    tb = fp.read(1)
+    if len(tb) == 0:
+        raise EOFError()
+    return tb[0]
+
+
+def _loads_var_array(fp, limit, depth, returntags, bytes_read):
+    ob = []
+    tb = _read_byte(fp)
+    while tb != CBOR_BREAK:
+        (subob, sub_len) = _loads_tb(fp, tb, limit, depth, returntags)
+        bytes_read += 1 + sub_len
+        ob.append(subob)
+        tb = _read_byte(fp)
+    return (ob, bytes_read + 1)
+
+
+def _loads_var_map(fp, limit, depth, returntags, bytes_read):
+    ob = {}
+    tb = _read_byte(fp)
+    while tb != CBOR_BREAK:
+        (subk, sub_len) = _loads_tb(fp, tb, limit, depth, returntags)
+        bytes_read += 1 + sub_len
+        (subv, sub_len) = _loads(fp, limit, depth, returntags)
+        bytes_read += sub_len
+        ob[subk] = subv
+        tb = _read_byte(fp)
+    return (ob, bytes_read + 1)
+
+
+def _loads_array(fp, limit, depth, returntags, aux, bytes_read):
+    ob = []
+    for _ in range(aux):
+        subob, subpos = _loads(fp, limit, depth, returntags)
+        bytes_read += subpos
+        ob.append(subob)
+    return ob, bytes_read
+
+
+def _loads_map(fp, limit, depth, returntags, aux, bytes_read):
+    ob = {}
+    for _ in range(aux):
+        subk, subpos = _loads(fp, limit, depth, returntags)
+        bytes_read += subpos
+        subv, subpos = _loads(fp, limit, depth, returntags)
+        bytes_read += subpos
+        ob[subk] = subv
+    return ob, bytes_read
+
+
+def _loads(fp, limit=None, depth=0, returntags=False):
+    "return (object, bytes read)"
+    if depth > _MAX_DEPTH:
+        raise Exception("hit CBOR loads recursion depth limit")
+    tb = _read_byte(fp)
+    return _loads_tb(fp, tb, limit, depth, returntags)
+
+
+def _loads_tb(fp, tb, limit=None, depth=0, returntags=False):
+    # Some special cases of CBOR_7 best handled by special struct.unpack logic here
+    if tb == CBOR_FLOAT16:
+        data = fp.read(2)
+        hibyte, lowbyte = struct.unpack_from("BB", data, 0)
+        exp = (hibyte >> 2) & 0x1F
+        mant = ((hibyte & 0x03) << 8) | lowbyte
+        if exp == 0:
+            val = mant * (2.0 ** -24)
+        elif exp == 31:
+            val = float('Inf') if mant == 0 else float('NaN')
+        else:
+            val = (mant + 1024.0) * (2 ** (exp - 25))
+        if hibyte & 0x80:
+            val = -1.0 * val
+        return (val, 3)
+    elif tb == CBOR_FLOAT32:
+        data = fp.read(4)
+        pf = struct.unpack_from("!f", data, 0)
+        return (pf[0], 5)
+    elif tb == CBOR_FLOAT64:
+        data = fp.read(8)
+        pf = struct.unpack_from("!d", data, 0)
+        return (pf[0], 9)
+
+    tag, tag_aux, aux, bytes_read = _tag_aux(fp, tb)
+
+    if tag == CBOR_UINT:
+        return (aux, bytes_read)
+    elif tag == CBOR_NEGINT:
+        return (-1 - aux, bytes_read)
+    elif tag == CBOR_BYTES:
+        ob, subpos = loads_bytes(fp, aux)
+        return (ob, bytes_read + subpos)
+    elif tag == CBOR_TEXT:
+        raw, subpos = loads_bytes(fp, aux, btag=CBOR_TEXT)
+        ob = raw.decode('utf8')
+        return (ob, bytes_read + subpos)
+    elif tag == CBOR_ARRAY:
+        if aux is None:
+            return _loads_var_array(fp, limit, depth, returntags, bytes_read)
+        return _loads_array(fp, limit, depth, returntags, aux, bytes_read)
+    elif tag == CBOR_MAP:
+        if aux is None:
+            return _loads_var_map(fp, limit, depth, returntags, bytes_read)
+        return _loads_map(fp, limit, depth, returntags, aux, bytes_read)
+    elif tag == CBOR_TAG:
+        ob, subpos = _loads(fp, limit, depth + 1, returntags)
+        bytes_read += subpos
+        if returntags:
+            ob = Tag(aux, ob)
+        else:
+            ob = tagify(ob, aux)
+        return ob, bytes_read
+    elif tag == CBOR_7:
+        if tb == CBOR_TRUE:
+            return (True, bytes_read)
+        if tb == CBOR_FALSE:
+            return (False, bytes_read)
+        if tb == CBOR_NULL:
+            return (None, bytes_read)
+        if tb == CBOR_UNDEFINED:
+            return (None, bytes_read)
+        raise ValueError("unknown cbor tag 7 byte: {:02x}".format(tb))
+
+
+def loads_bytes(fp, aux, btag=CBOR_BYTES):
+    if aux is not None:
+        ob = fp.read(aux)
+        return (ob, aux)
+    chunklist = []
+    total_bytes_read = 0
+    while True:
+        tb = fp.read(1)[0]
+        if tb == CBOR_BREAK:
+            total_bytes_read += 1
+            break
+        tag, tag_aux, aux, bytes_read = _tag_aux(fp, tb)
+        assert tag == btag, 'variable length value contains unexpected component'
+        ob = fp.read(aux)
+        chunklist.append(ob)
+        total_bytes_read += bytes_read + aux
+    return (b''.join(chunklist), total_bytes_read)
+
+
+def _bytes_to_biguint(bs):
+    out = 0
+    for ch in bs:
+        out = out << 8
+        out = out | ch
+    return out
+
+
+def tagify(ob, aux):
+    if aux == CBOR_TAG_DATE_STRING:
+        # RFC3339 date string parsing not implemented; return as Tag.
+        return Tag(aux, ob)
+    if aux == CBOR_TAG_DATE_ARRAY:
+        return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ob, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
+    if aux == CBOR_TAG_BIGNUM:
+        return _bytes_to_biguint(ob)
+    if aux == CBOR_TAG_NEGBIGNUM:
+        return -1 - _bytes_to_biguint(ob)
+    if aux == CBOR_TAG_REGEX:
+        return re.compile(ob)
+    return Tag(aux, ob)
+
+
+def encode(obj, sort_keys=False):
+    return dumps(obj, sort_keys=sort_keys)
+
+
+def decode(data):
+    return loads(data)

nomadnet/vendor/quotes.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 quotes = [
     ("I want the wisdom that wise men revere. I want more.", "Faithless"),
     ("That's enough entropy for you my friend", "Unknown"),
-    ("Any time two people connect online, it's financed by a third person who believes they can manipulate the first two", "Jaron Lanier")
+    ("Any time two people connect online, it's financed by a third person who believes they can manipulate the first two", "Jaron Lanier"),
+    ("The landscape of the future is set, but how one will march across it is not determined", "Terence McKenna")
+    ("Freedom originates in the division of power, despotism in its concentration.", "John Acton")
 ]

setup.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import sys
 import setuptools
 
 exec(open("nomadnet/_version.py", "r").read())
@@ -5,6 +6,17 @@ exec(open("nomadnet/_version.py", "r").read())
 with open("README.md", "r") as fh:
     long_description = fh.read()
 
+if "--getversion" in sys.argv:
+    print(__version__, end="")
+    exit(0)
+
+package_data = {
+"": [
+    "examples/messageboard/*",
+    "ui/textui/images/demo.webp",
+    ]
+}
+
 setuptools.setup(
     name="nomadnet",
     version=__version__,
@@ -15,6 +27,7 @@ setuptools.setup(
     long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
     url="https://github.com/markqvist/nomadnet",
     packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
+    package_data=package_data,
     classifiers=[
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
@@ -23,6 +36,6 @@ setuptools.setup(
     entry_points= {
         'console_scripts': ['nomadnet=nomadnet.nomadnet:main']
     },
-    install_requires=['rns>=0.2.5', 'lxmf>=0.0.9', 'urwid>=2.1.2'],
-    python_requires='>=3.6',
-)
+    install_requires=["rns>=1.5.5", "lxmf>=1.2.0", "urwid>=3.0.5", "qrcode"],
+    python_requires=">=3.8",
+)

tools/colorgen.py

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Color Table Generator with Perceptual Normalization
+
+Generates HSL color tables with optional normalization to uniform perceptual
+intensity (CIELAB L*) followed by global lightness scaling.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import colorsys
+import math
+import sys
+
+
+def hsl_to_rgb(h, s, l):
+    """Convert HSL (0-360, 0-100, 0-100) to RGB (0.0-1.0)."""
+    h_norm = (h % 360) / 360.0
+    s_norm = max(0, min(100, s)) / 100.0
+    l_norm = max(0, min(100, l)) / 100.0
+    r, g, b = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h_norm, l_norm, s_norm)
+    return (r, g, b)
+
+
+def rgb_to_hex(r, g, b):
+    """Convert RGB 0.0-1.0 to lowercase hex string."""
+    r = max(0, min(1, r))
+    g = max(0, min(1, g))
+    b = max(0, min(1, b))
+    return f"{int(r*255):02x}{int(g*255):02x}{int(b*255):02x}"
+
+
+# CIELAB conversion functions
+def srgb_to_linear(c):
+    if c <= 0.04045:
+        return c / 12.92
+    return ((c + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4
+
+
+def linear_to_srgb(c):
+    if c <= 0.0031308:
+        return c * 12.92
+    return 1.055 * (c ** (1/2.4)) - 0.055
+
+
+def rgb_to_lab(r, g, b):
+    """Convert sRGB (0-1) to CIELAB (L: 0-100, a,b: ~-128 to 127). D65 illuminant."""
+    # sRGB to Linear
+    r_lin = srgb_to_linear(r)
+    g_lin = srgb_to_linear(g)
+    b_lin = srgb_to_linear(b)
+    
+    # Linear to XYZ (D65)
+    X = 0.4124564 * r_lin + 0.3575761 * g_lin + 0.1804375 * b_lin
+    Y = 0.2126729 * r_lin + 0.7151522 * g_lin + 0.0721750 * b_lin
+    Z = 0.0193339 * r_lin + 0.1191920 * g_lin + 0.9503041 * b_lin
+    
+    # XYZ to LAB
+    Xn, Yn, Zn = 95.047, 100.0, 108.883
+    delta = 6/29
+    
+    def f(t):
+        if t > delta**3:
+            return t ** (1/3)
+        return t / (3 * delta**2) + 4/29
+    
+    L = 116 * f(Y / Yn) - 16
+    a = 500 * (f(X / Xn) - f(Y / Yn))
+    b_val = 200 * (f(Y / Yn) - f(Z / Zn))
+    
+    return (L, a, b_val)
+
+
+def lab_to_rgb(L, a, b_val):
+    """Convert CIELAB to sRGB (0-1)."""
+    Xn, Yn, Zn = 95.047, 100.0, 108.883
+    delta = 6/29
+    
+    def inv_f(y):
+        if y > delta:
+            return y ** 3
+        return 3 * delta**2 * (y - 4/29)
+    
+    L_adj = (L + 16) / 116
+    X = Xn * inv_f(L_adj + a / 500)
+    Y = Yn * inv_f(L_adj)
+    Z = Zn * inv_f(L_adj - b_val / 200)
+    
+    # XYZ to Linear RGB
+    r_lin =  3.2404542 * X - 1.5371385 * Y - 0.4985314 * Z
+    g_lin = -0.9692660 * X + 1.8760108 * Y + 0.0415560 * Z
+    b_lin =  0.0556434 * X - 0.2040259 * Y + 1.0572252 * Z
+    
+    r = linear_to_srgb(r_lin)
+    g = linear_to_srgb(g_lin)
+    b = linear_to_srgb(b_lin)
+    
+    return (r, g, b)
+
+
+def generate_colors(
+    hues=None,
+    hue_start=0.0,
+    hue_step=30.0,
+    sat_start=70.0,
+    sat_step=0.0,
+    sat_steps=1,
+    light_start=50.0,
+    light_step=0.0,
+    light_steps=1,
+    perceptual_multiplier=1.0,
+    use_hsl_space=False,
+    normalize=False,
+    normalize_target=None,
+    discards=[]
+):
+    """
+    Generate color table with optional perceptual normalization.
+    
+    Pipeline:
+    1. Generate HSL variations
+    2. If normalize: Convert to LAB, set all L* to target (mean or specified)
+    3. Apply global perceptual multiplier to L*
+    4. Convert to RGB and output hex
+    """
+    # Determine hue list
+    if hues is not None:
+        hue_list = [float(h) % 360 for h in hues]
+    else:
+        hue_list = []
+        current = hue_start % 360
+        if hue_step <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("hue_step must be positive when using start/step mode")
+        while current < 360:
+            hue_list.append(current)
+            current += hue_step
+    
+    # Determine if we need LAB processing
+    needs_lab = normalize or (perceptual_multiplier != 1.0) or not use_hsl_space
+    
+    colors = []
+    lab_colors = []  # Store as (L, a, b) tuples if processing needed
+    
+    for h in hue_list:
+        for i in range(sat_steps):
+            s = sat_start + (i * sat_step)
+            s = max(0, min(100, s))
+            
+            for j in range(light_steps):
+                # l = light_start + (j * light_step)
+                l = light_start + (i * light_step)
+                l = max(0, min(100, l))
+                
+                r, g, b = hsl_to_rgb(h, s, l)
+                
+                if not needs_lab:
+                    colors.append(rgb_to_hex(r, g, b))
+                else:
+                    L, a, b_lab = rgb_to_lab(r, g, b)
+                    lab_colors.append((L, a, b_lab))
+
+    filtered_colors = []
+    filtered_lab_colors = []
+    i = 0
+    for c in colors:
+        i += 1
+        if not str(i) in discards:
+            filtered_colors.append(c)
+
+    i = 0
+    for c in lab_colors:
+        i += 1
+        if not str(i) in discards:
+            filtered_lab_colors.append(c)
+
+    colors = filtered_colors
+    lab_colors = filtered_lab_colors
+
+    if not needs_lab:
+        return colors
+
+    # Step 2: Perceptual Normalization (equalize intensity)
+    if normalize:
+        if normalize_target is not None:
+            target_L = normalize_target
+        else:
+            # Calculate mean perceptual lightness
+            target_L = sum(lab[0] for lab in lab_colors) / len(lab_colors)
+            print(f"Target L*: {target_L}")
+        
+        # Clamp target to valid LAB range
+        target_L = max(0, min(100, target_L))
+        
+        # Normalize all colors to target L, preserving hue (a, b)
+        lab_colors = [(target_L, a, b) for (L, a, b) in lab_colors]
+    
+    # Step 3: Apply final global perceptual multiplier
+    final_colors = []
+    for L, a, b in lab_colors:
+        L_final = L * perceptual_multiplier
+        L_final = max(0, min(100, L_final))
+        r, g, b = lab_to_rgb(L_final, a, b)
+        final_colors.append(rgb_to_hex(r, g, b))
+    
+    return final_colors
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate perceptually normalized color tables",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog="""
+Pipeline: HSL Generation → [Normalize to uniform L*] → Global Multiplier → Hex
+
+Examples:
+  # 32 colors normalized to same perceptual intensity, then darkened 20%
+  python3 colorgen.py --hue-start 0 --hue-step 11.25 --sat-start 75 --normalize --perceptual-multiplier 0.8
+  
+  # Force all colors to exactly L*=55, then scale by 1.1
+  python3 colorgen.py --hues "0,90,180,270" --normalize --normalize-target 55 --perceptual-multiplier 1.1
+  
+  # Generate with lightness variation, normalize to mean intensity, output brightened
+  python3 colorgen.py --hue-start 15 --hue-step 30 --light-start 40 --light-step 10 --light-steps 3 --normalize --perceptual-multiplier 1.2
+        """
+    )
+    
+    # Hue configuration
+    hue_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    hue_group.add_argument("--hues", type=str, metavar="LIST",
+                          help='Comma-separated hue values, e.g., "0,60,120"')
+    hue_group.add_argument("--hue-start", type=float, default=0.0,
+                          help="Initial hue offset in degrees")
+    parser.add_argument("--hue-step", type=float, default=30.0,
+                       help="Separation between hues")
+    
+    # Saturation/Lightness configuration
+    parser.add_argument("--sat-start", type=float, default=75.0,
+                       help="Initial saturation (0-100)")
+    parser.add_argument("--sat-step", type=float, default=0.0,
+                       help="Saturation step")
+    parser.add_argument("--sat-steps", type=int, default=1,
+                       help="Number of saturation variations")
+    parser.add_argument("--light-start", type=float, default=50.0,
+                       help="Initial lightness (0-100)")
+    parser.add_argument("--light-step", type=float, default=0.0,
+                       help="Lightness step")
+    parser.add_argument("--light-steps", type=int, default=1,
+                       help="Number of lightness variations")
+    
+    # Perceptual processing
+    parser.add_argument("--normalize", action="store_true",
+                       help="Normalize all colors to same perceptual intensity (L*) before applying multiplier")
+    parser.add_argument("--normalize-target", type=float, default=None, metavar="L",
+                       help="Target L* value (0-100) for normalization. Default: mean of generated colors")
+    parser.add_argument("--perceptual-multiplier", type=float, default=1.0,
+                       help="Final global lightness multiplier (1.0=no change)")
+    parser.add_argument("--hsl-space", action="store_true",
+                       help="Skip LAB conversion if not normalizing (faster, less accurate perceptually)")
+    
+    # Output
+    parser.add_argument("--python-list", action="store_true",
+                       help="Output as Python list")
+    parser.add_argument("--separator", type=str, default="\n",
+                       help="Separator between colors")
+    parser.add_argument("--stats", action="store_true",
+                       help="Print generation stats to stderr")
+    hue_group.add_argument("--discard", type=str, metavar="LIST",
+                          help='Discard output indexes, e.g., "20,2,33"')
+    
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    
+    if args.hsl_space and args.normalize:
+        print("Warning: --hsl-space ignored because --normalize requires LAB space", file=sys.stderr)
+        args.hsl_space = False
+    
+    try:
+        if args.discard: discards = args.discard.split(",")
+        else: discards = []
+
+        colors = generate_colors(
+            hues=args.hues.split(",") if args.hues else None,
+            hue_start=args.hue_start,
+            hue_step=args.hue_step,
+            sat_start=args.sat_start,
+            sat_step=args.sat_step,
+            sat_steps=args.sat_steps,
+            light_start=args.light_start,
+            light_step=args.light_step,
+            light_steps=args.light_steps,
+            perceptual_multiplier=args.perceptual_multiplier,
+            use_hsl_space=args.hsl_space,
+            normalize=args.normalize,
+            normalize_target=args.normalize_target,
+            discards=discards,
+        )
+        
+        i = 0
+        # Enable to test on light background
+        # print(f"#!bg=fff\n")
+        if args.python_list: print("colors = [", end="")
+        for c in colors:
+            i+=1
+            if args.python_list:
+                print(f"\"{c}\", ", end="")
+
+            else: print(f"`FT{c}colored {i}`f")
+        
+        if args.python_list: print("]")
+
+        if args.stats:
+            total = len(colors)
+            mode = "normalized + " if args.normalize else ""
+            print(f"# Generated {total} colors ({mode}L* × {args.perceptual_multiplier})", 
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+                  
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

tools/rrc-log-dump.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Dump the contents of rrc on-disk room history logs.
+
+Usage:
+    rrc-log-dump.py <path>
+
+<path> may be:
+  - a single .log file
+  - a hub directory under rrc_history/
+  - the rrc_history/ root (or any ancestor; .log files are found recursively)
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+
+SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, "..", "nomadnet", "vendor"))
+import cbor
+
+
+H_KIND    = "k"
+H_SRC     = "s"
+H_NICK    = "n"
+H_TEXT    = "t"
+H_TS      = "ts"
+H_MENTION = "m"
+
+KIND_COLOR = {
+    "msg":    "",
+    "system": "\033[2m",
+    "notice": "\033[36m",
+    "error":  "\033[31m",
+}
+RESET = "\033[0m"
+
+
+def _fmt_ts(ts_ms):
+    try:
+        return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(int(ts_ms) // 1000))
+    except Exception:
+        return "????-??-?? ??:??:??"
+
+
+def _fmt_speaker(entry):
+    nick = entry.get(H_NICK)
+    src  = entry.get(H_SRC)
+    src_hex = src.hex()[:12] if isinstance(src, (bytes, bytearray)) else None
+    if nick and src_hex:
+        return "%s (%s)" % (nick, src_hex)
+    if nick:
+        return nick
+    if src_hex:
+        return src_hex
+    return ""
+
+
+def dump_file(path, use_color):
+    print("=== %s ===" % path)
+    count = 0
+    truncated = False
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+        while True:
+            try:
+                entry = cbor.load(f)
+            except EOFError:
+                break
+            except Exception as ex:
+                truncated = True
+                print("  [corrupt record after entry %d: %s]" % (count, ex), file=sys.stderr)
+                break
+            if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+                print("  [skipping non-dict entry: %r]" % (entry,), file=sys.stderr)
+                continue
+            kind    = entry.get(H_KIND) or "msg"
+            ts      = _fmt_ts(entry.get(H_TS, 0))
+            speaker = _fmt_speaker(entry)
+            text    = entry.get(H_TEXT) or ""
+            mention = " *" if entry.get(H_MENTION) else "  "
+            color   = KIND_COLOR.get(kind, "") if use_color else ""
+            end     = RESET if (color and use_color) else ""
+            line = "%s  %-6s%s  %-32s  %s" % (ts, kind, mention, speaker, text)
+            print(color + line + end)
+            count += 1
+    suffix = " (truncated)" if truncated else ""
+    print("--- %d entries%s ---" % (count, suffix))
+
+
+def main(argv):
+    if len(argv) != 2 or argv[1] in ("-h", "--help"):
+        print(__doc__, file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+    target = argv[1]
+    use_color = sys.stdout.isatty()
+    if os.path.isfile(target):
+        dump_file(target, use_color)
+        return 0
+    if os.path.isdir(target):
+        files = []
+        for root, _dirs, names in os.walk(target):
+            for name in names:
+                if name.endswith(".log"):
+                    files.append(os.path.join(root, name))
+        files.sort()
+        if not files:
+            print("no .log files found under %s" % target, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+        for i, path in enumerate(files):
+            if i > 0:
+                print()
+            dump_file(path, use_color)
+        return 0
+    print("not a file or directory: %s" % target, file=sys.stderr)
+    return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))