wrolpi/INSTALL.md

Installing WROLPi

There are several ways to run WROLPi. Pick the one that matches your hardware:

• WROLPi Portable (Live USB) — boot a full WROLPi from a USB stick on any x86 PC or laptop, no installation required.
• Debian 13 Install — install WROLPi onto an x86 PC or laptop.
• Raspberry Pi Install — install WROLPi onto a Raspberry Pi with an external drive.

After installing, follow First Boot to set up your drive.

• Docker — run the WROLPi containers on an existing Linux host (best for trying it out or development).

See UPGRADE.md for upgrading an existing WROLPi.

WROLPi Portable (Live USB)

WROLPi Portable is a bootable amd64 image that runs a complete WROLPi system directly off a USB drive on any x86 PC or laptop — nothing is installed to the computer's internal disk. On the first boot it creates a persistence partition on the USB drive so your library, database, and configuration survive reboots.

You will need:

• A USB drive of at least 16 GB (32 GB+ recommended so there is room for your library).
• An x86 PC or laptop that can boot from USB.

Steps:

1. Download the latest WROLPi-v*-amd64.iso from wrolpi.org.
2. Flash the whole drive with the ISO using Raspberry Pi Imager, Rufus, or dd:

   sudo dd if=WROLPi-v<version>-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress conv=fsync
   

   (Replace /dev/sdX with your USB drive. This erases the whole drive.)
3. Boot the PC from the USB drive. At the boot menu, choose Run WROLPi (live).
4. The first boot sets WROLPi up automatically: it creates the persistence partition, initializes the database, and starts the services. This takes a minute or two; progress is shown on screen.
5. Once the desktop loads, browse to https://wrolpi.local or the IP address of your WROLPi. Wi-Fi hotspot and all other features work as usual.

Notes:

• Installing to internal disk. The same boot menu offers Install / Graphical Install entries that run the standard Debian Installer if you would rather install WROLPi onto the computer's internal disk instead of running from the USB.
• Ventoy / multiboot USBs. Booting the ISO via Ventoy, YUMI, Easy2Boot, or any other tool that loop-mounts the ISO works, but runs ephemerally — the library lives in RAM and is lost on reboot, because WROLPi cannot safely write a persistence partition onto your multiboot stick. A first-boot dialog warns you when this happens. For persistent use, flash the ISO directly to its own drive as shown above.
• Upgrading. See Upgrading a WROLPi Portable USB to move to a newer ISO without losing your library.

Debian 13 Install

Install WROLPi onto the internal disk of an x86 PC or laptop. This uses the same WROLPi-v*-amd64.iso as WROLPi Portable.

1. Download the latest WROLPi-v*-amd64.iso from wrolpi.org and flash it to a USB drive (see WROLPi Portable step 2).
2. Boot the PC from the USB drive. At the boot menu, choose Install or Graphical Install.
3. Install Debian 13 as you would like.
   1. It is recommended to use the hostname wrolpi.
   2. WROLPi is installed along with Debian; there is nothing extra to select.
4. Unplug the USB drive after the installation has completed, and reboot.
5. Continue with First Boot.

Raspberry Pi Install

Install WROLPi onto a Raspberry Pi. An external drive is recommended for your library.

1. Download the latest WROLPi-v*-aarch64-desktop.img.xz from wrolpi.org.
2. Flash it to an SD card using Raspberry Pi Imager.
3. Plug in your external drive, insert the SD card, and boot the Raspberry Pi.
4. On the first boot, Raspberry Pi OS asks you to create your own user.
5. Continue with First Boot.

First Boot

These steps are the same for every install.

1. Join the WROLPi hotspot (network WROLPi, password wrolpi hotspot; it starts on every boot), or connect your WROLPi to your network, then browse to https://wrolpi.local (or the IP address of your WROLPi).
2. Choose your drive.
   • Raspberry Pi and Debian: until a drive is set up, you will see the Controller with a Welcome to WROLPi wizard (also at http://wrolpi.local). Select the drive which will hold your library; WROLPi mounts it at /media/wrolpi, adds it to /etc/fstab, and runs the repair script for you. If the drive already holds a WROLPi library (from another WROLPi, or a backup), its configuration is used. No external drive? Choose Run repair without external drive to keep your library on the internal disk or SD card.
   • WROLPi Portable: nothing to do; your library lives in the persistence partition on the USB drive.
3. Trust the certificate. Your browser will warn about the HTTPS certificate because it was made by your WROLPi, not by a public authority. Download https://wrolpi.local/ca.crt and trust it on each device you use; see Help > Certificates on your WROLPi for per-device instructions.
4. Wait for the first refresh. WROLPi refreshes all your files when it first starts so it can find anything already on the drive. Your library looks empty, and Download and Upload are disabled, until the refresh completes.
5. Start adding content: download a video channel, archive a web page, or add a Zim (Wikipedia) file. The Help page on your WROLPi explains each module.

You do not need to edit /etc/fstab or run repair.sh by hand. sudo /opt/wrolpi/repair.sh is still available if your WROLPi ever needs repairing.